1、Rational Cloze 语法填空解题策略 Page 2 2 unlimitedunlimited 试题解读试题解读 在一篇在一篇200200词左右的短文中留出词左右的短文中留出1010处空白，处空白， 部分空白不给提示词，要求考生只填一个词；部分空白不给提示词，要求考生只填一个词； 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考 生根据上下文写出所提供单词的正确形式。生根据上下文写出所提供单词的正确形式。 解题四步走解题四步走 提示：四步走归根提示：四步走归根 到底其实就是到底其实就是寻找寻找 依据依据每一个语法每一个语法 填空的空格里所需填空的空格里所
2、需 的单词或短语其实的单词或短语其实 都可以在都可以在所在的句所在的句 子中或者上下文中子中或者上下文中 找到它的依据。找到它的依据。 解题步骤：解题步骤： 1 1 理 解 大 意 理 解 大 意 通 读 全 文 通 读 全 文 2 2 确 定 词 确 定 词 性性 分 析 句 子 分 析 句 子 3 3 确 定 词 确 定 词 形形 根 据 语 义 根 据 语 义 4 4 前 后 连 贯 前 后 连 贯 检 查 搭 配 检 查 搭 配 Page 4 4 unlimitedunlimited A Bite of China No trip would be complete without e
3、xperiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 56. (include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃小吃). Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 57._(d
4、ish). China is a place 58. the food is not only delicious, but the 59. (cheap) Ive ever found. including dishes where cheapest 56. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 57. 名词名词 58. 连词连词 59. 形容词形容词 Practice!Practice! Page 5 5 unlimitedunlimited 60. my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Du
5、ck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 61. (attract) silverware (镀银餐具镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 62._menu and found most of the prices 63. (be) especially low for t
6、he high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if youve ever eaten Peking ducka little tortilla (玉米饼玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce. On attractive a were 63. 谓语动词谓语动词 60. 介词介词 61. 词性转换词性转换 62. 冠词冠词 P
7、age 6 6 unlimitedunlimited Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought Id just take the rest back to my hotel 64. (eat) later if I couldnt finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 65. (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! to eat left 64. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 65. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 Pag
8、e 7 7 unlimitedunlimited 有提示词有提示词 无提示词无提示词 动词动词 名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词 冠词冠词 代词代词 介词介词 连词连词 词类词类 转换转换 Page 8 8 unlimitedunlimited 动词动词 名词：单复数名词：单复数 形容词形容词/ /副词：比较级、最高级、词类转换副词：比较级、最高级、词类转换 词性转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词性转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副 词的转换等）词的转换等） 并列连词：并列连词：and, or, but. 引导词：引导词：that, which, who, what. 代词：代词：our,
9、ourselves, its, him, his, her. 介词：介词：in, on, of, for, with. 冠词：冠词：a/an, the 6-7空 有提示词 （不多于三个单词） 3-4空 无提示词 （只能填一个词） （共（共10空空） 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：to do, doing, done Page 9 9 unlimitedunlimited 命题形式（考查方向）命题形式（考查方向） 动词动词 形容词形容词 / /副词副词 名词名词 冠词冠词 连词连词 介词介词 代词代词 2017年年 3 2 1 1 2 0
10、1 2018年年 3 2 2 0 1 1 1 2019年年 4 2 1 1 1 1 0 20172017年年- -20192019年浙江卷语法填空考查情况一览表年浙江卷语法填空考查情况一览表 Page 1010 unlimitedunlimited 一、提示词为动词一、提示词为动词 一一“定定”三三“思思”解解 动词动词 一一 定定 分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语 三三 思思 作谓语作谓语 不作谓语不作谓语 既不作谓语，又既不作谓语，又 不是非谓语动词不是非谓语动词 需要考虑时态、需要考虑时态、 语态和主谓一致语态和主谓一致 非谓语动词非谓语动词 确定形式
11、：确定形式：to do, doing, done 词类转换词类转换 根据上下文语境确定根据上下文语境确定 词类转换的类型词类转换的类型 Page 1111 unlimitedunlimited 1、考查谓语动词考查谓语动词 句中句中没有谓语没有谓语，或者虽然或者虽然已有谓语动词已有谓语动词， 但但 中间有并列或转折连词时中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是需填的词是谓语动词谓语动词， 要考虑要考虑时态时态和和语态语态。 例：例： 1. The earlier record of 28 hours _ (set) in 2014. 2. All young men took up arms and
12、 _ (fight) against the enemies. was set fought Page 1212 unlimitedunlimited 2、考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词 1 确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ 填非谓语：句子中已有填非谓语：句子中已有_且无且无_。 谓语动词谓语动词 连词连词 2 判断非谓语动词的形式： 表目的和将来，用表目的和将来，用_ 表主动和进行，用表主动和进行，用_ 表被动和完成，用表被动和完成，用_ 逻辑逻辑 主语主语 不定式不定式to do 现在分词现在分词doing 过去分词过去分词done Page 1313 unlimitedunlimited
13、 I should do more exercise _ (improve) my English. to improve Page 1414 unlimitedunlimited 如何判断主动如何判断主动 or or 被动？被动？ 提示：找到非谓语动词的提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语逻辑主语，并判并判 断其和非谓语动词的断其和非谓语动词的主被动主被动关系关系。 1. _(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. Kissed Kissing Page 1515 unli
14、mitedunlimited 2. _(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. _(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful. Seen Seeing Page 1616 unlimitedunlimited 3、考查词类转换考查词类转换 有时所给提示词虽然是动词有时所给提示词虽然是动词, ,但是空白处但是空白处既不是考查既不是考查 谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词, ,而是考查词类转换。而是考查词类转换。 例：例： 1. She is det
15、ermined to carry on with her _ (educate). 2. Jack became very _ (worry) and he walked around the room several times. education worried Page 1717 unlimitedunlimited Exercise 1 1、The book _ (write) by San Mao in 1976. 2、I like reading the novels _ (write) by San Mao. 3、He often works hard _ (earn) mor
16、e money. 4、_ (hear) the news, he couldnt help laughing. 5、She got off the bus, but _ (leave) her book in the bus. was written written to earn Hearing left Page 1818 unlimitedunlimited 二、提示词为形容词或副词二、提示词为形容词或副词 Page 1919 unlimitedunlimited 1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级考查形容词或副词的比较等级 所给提示词是形容词或副词时所给提示词是形容词或副词时, ,可考虑是
17、否变为比可考虑是否变为比 较级或最高级。较级或最高级。 例：例： 1. The _(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! 2. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever. harder cleaner Page 2020 unlimitedunlimited 2、考查词类转换考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时所给提示词是形容词时, ,还需要考虑形容词
18、转化还需要考虑形容词转化 为副词或名词。为副词或名词。 1、The exam was _ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake. 2、Facial expression and body language can _ (great) affect a conversation. particularly greatly Page 2121 unlimitedunlimited Exercise 2Exercise 2 1、Before I got on the bike, I fel
19、t _ (extreme) nervous. 2、 I _(usual) play it as background music while Im doing some housework. 3、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _ (early) you start planning for it, the better. extremely usually earlier Page 2222 unlimitedunlimited 动词动词 名词：单复数名词：单复数 形容词形容词/ /副词：比较级
20、、最高级副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换词性转换（名词与动词的转换，形（名词与动词的转换，形 容词与副词的转换等）容词与副词的转换等） 并列连词：并列连词：and, or, but. 引导词：引导词：that, which, who, what. 代词：代词：our, ourselves, its, him, his, her. 介词：介词：in, on, of, for, with. 冠词：冠词：a/an, the 6-7空 有提示词 （不多于三个单词） 3-4空 无提示词 （只能填一个词） （共（共10空空） 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致 非谓语动词：非谓语动
21、词：to do, doing, done Page 2323 unlimitedunlimited Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect! Page 2424 unlimitedunlimited A young couple moved into a new neighborhood. The next morning, they 56._ (eat) breakfast, when the young wife saw her neighbor hang the wash outside. “That laundry is not ve
22、ry clean,” she said to her husband. “The neighbor doesnt know how to wash correctly. Perhaps she needs 57._ (good) laundry soap.” Her husband looked on, but remained 58._ (silence). Every time her neighbor hung her wash 59._ (dry), the young woman would make 60._ same comments. About one month 61._
23、(late), the young woman was surprised to see a nice clean wash on her neighbors line and said to her husband, “Look! She has learned how to wash correctly. I wonder 62._ taught her this?” were eating better silent to dry the later who Page 2525 unlimitedunlimited The husband said, “I got up early th
24、is morning and cleaned our windows!” Can you see how it might be a good idea to check first to see if your windows are clean? What we see when 63._ (watch) others depends on the purity of the windows through 64._ we look. Before we give any criticism, it might be a good idea to check our state of mi
25、nd and ask 65._ (we) if we are ready to see the good rather than just look for something wrong in the people we met. watching which ourselves Page 2626 unlimitedunlimited 动词动词 形容词形容词/ /副词副词 名词名词 词性转换词性转换 连词连词 代词代词 介词介词 冠词冠词 6-7空 有提示词 3-4空 无提示词 谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 非谓语（非谓语（to do, doing, done） 词类转换词类转换 （比较级、最高级、词类转换）（比较级、最高级、词类转换） Page 2727 unlimitedunlimited Homework:Homework: Review the methods learnt in class; Summarize the methods on other words filling; Complete a rational cloze Page 2828 unlimitedunlimited T T H H A A N N K K Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!
