1、定语从句（定语从句（2） I 关系副词关系副词 关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用 when(= at / in/ during which) 时间 时间状语 where(= in /at which) 地点 地点状语 why(= for which) 原因 原因状语 II 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的概念和概念和区别区别 用法与区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 “限”是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果 省去，主句意思不完整或不明确； “非限”只是附加说明。 The accident happened at the time when I left. His
2、 mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago. “限”于主句之间不能用逗号逗号隔开； “非限”与主句之间要用逗号逗号隔开。 She is the nurse who looks after the children. The letter is from my sister, who is working in Beijing. “限”可以用 that 引导； “非限”不能用 that 引导 That is the very tool that we are looking for. I saw a good film, which was
3、 about the Long March “限”的关系词作宾语时可省； 非限则不可 I will never forget the day （that）we spent together there His dog, which he liked very much, died yesterday. “限”一般只修饰主句的某个名词； 非限既可修饰先行词， 也指代整个句 子或句子的一部分。 I have finished the novel that you lent me yesterday. He suddenly fell ill, which prevented him from go
4、ing to school. III 关关系代词系代词 as 的的用法用法 1. as 可以引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句的整个句子，可以放在主句之前、之中或之后。 It rained a lot this summer, as we expected. = As we expected, it rained a lot this summer. 2. as 也可引导限制性定语从句，常用于 the sameas, suchas, asas 的结构中。 We hope to get such a tool as he is using. This is the same book as I lo
5、st. He lent me as much money as he had. 3. 先行词有 the same 修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词可用 as 和 that, 但意思不同。 This is the same watch as I lost. 这和我丢失的那一只表一样。 （不是同一只不是同一只） This is the same watch that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那一只表。 （同一只同一只） 4. “so/suchthat”引导的是结果状语从句和“so/suchas”引导的定语从句的区别： 状语从句中的 that 只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分； 定语从句中的 a
6、s 代替先行词在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语。 This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like it. 5. 关系代词 as, which 引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： as 引导的非限制性定语从句，只代指整个主句，可放在主句之前、主句之后，也可插入主句 之中，常译成“正如” 。 which 引导的非限制性定语，which 可指代主句中的某个名词，也可指代整个主句。当 which 指代整个主句时，其引导的从句只能位于主句之后，常译成“这一点” 。 She said
7、that she played the most important part in the play, which made all the others unpleasant. Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world. As was often the case, he was late again. = He was late again, as was often the case. IV 课堂检测课堂检测 一一、用适当的关系词填空 1. Yesterday she sold her ca
8、r, _ she bought a month ago. 2. Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 4. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. 5. He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the ac
9、cident. 6. Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually. 7. Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. 8. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 9. I have reached a point in my life _ I am suppo
10、sed to make decisions of my own. 10. _ is announced in todays newspaper, we must improve our style of work. 11. _ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history. 12. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. 13. No period in history has had as many important
11、changes _ have taken place in the past century. 14. The number of senior high school students is increasing, _ is mentioned above. 15. The boy, _ brother is a teacher, is sitting over there. 16. There was a time _ I hate to go to school. 17. Is this the reason _ you gave for being late for school? 1
12、8. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? 19. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. 20. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English. 21. This is the very place _ Im wishing to live. 22. Mary was the only one of the staff _ won a prize in t
13、he competition. 23. Anyone _ has made great advances in this field will be awarded a national prize. 24. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. 25. Occasions hardly arise _ I could spend a day going shopping with my wife. 26.The very year _ Mary and her fam
14、ily spent together in the UK was 2008. 27. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. 28. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. 29. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you neede
15、d to make a living. 30. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. 31. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 32. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of
16、 course, made all the others upset. 33. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. 34. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. 35. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station, _ you can hire to reach y
17、our host family. 36. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 37. In china, the number of cities is increasing, _ development is recognized across the world. 38. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister, _ she would stay for
18、 an hour. 39. According to the author, those _ enjoy reading will never feel lonely. 40. We really appreciate our learning environment, _ we can have open and friendly communication. 41. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. 42. The road conditions there turned out to
19、 be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 43. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. 44. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 45. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be stay
20、ing. 46. Finding a time _ suits everyone is going to be difficult. 47. At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village _ you can experience the traditional lifestyle. 48. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing. 49. They will run an after-clas
21、s club _ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves. 50. Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures _ could mislead customers. 二、用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空 1. My cousin is a person _ I can discuss my homework. 2. He built a telescope(望远镜) _ he could study the skies. 3. So
22、me experts think reading is the fundamental skill _ school education depends. 4. Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 5. Whenever you meet with trouble, your parents are always the ones _ you can turn. 6. She showed me the dictionary _ she pa
23、id a lot of money. 7. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. 8. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned. 9. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 10.The boss _ factory she worked is very generous with money. 11. English is
24、 a language shared by several diverse cultures, each _ uses it somewhat differently. 12. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all _ she spoke fluently. 13. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. 14. The settlement is home to nearly 1,0
25、00 people, many _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. 15. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet, _ life has developed gradually. 参考答案： 一、 1. which 2. whose 4. which 5. where/in which 6. which 7. as 8. which 9. where 10. As 11.As 12. which 13. a
26、s 14. as 15. whose 16. when 17. which 18. why 19. when 20. which 21. where 22. who 23. who 24. where 25. when 26. that 27. when 28. which 29. when 30. which 31. where 32. which 33. where 34. when 35. which 36. whose 37. whose 38. where 39. who 40. where 41. that 42. which 43. whose 44. which 45. where 46. which 47. where 48. which 49. where 50. which 二、 1. with whom 2. through which 3. on which 4. of whom 5. to whom 6. for which 7. about which 8. from who 9. to whom 10. in whose 11. of which 12. of which 13. of which 14. of whom 15. where/on which
