1、Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns 观察以下短语并讨论什么叫定语(attribute)? The green tree The interesting book A frightened boy A woman doctor A washing machine 对一个名词起修饰、限定作用，的成分叫定语，一 个词作定语时一般前置。 (1) People have close friends. People naturally e
2、njoy their company. People who have close friends naturally enjoy their company. Lead-in：Compare the following sentences and read them aloud. (2) He is rich enough. He has true friends. He is rich enough who has true friends. 总结：什么叫定语从句? All my classmates were fond of the cake . that I made 黑色的句子虽然成
3、分完整，但是蛋糕的范围不清楚，我们不知到 到底在讲哪块蛋糕，所以我们要用一个句子“我做的蛋糕”，来 具体限定蛋糕的范围。 什么叫定语从句? All my classmates were fond of the cake . that I made 句子that I made 对名词cake 起到限定范围的作用。所以that I made 是一个定语，但这个定语不是一个词，而是一个句子。 所以这个句子叫定语从句。 定语从句的三个要素： My brother is that boy who is wearing a green T-shirt. 先行词 从句主句 被一个句子修饰的名词叫先行词。 同
4、时含有主句，从句，且有先行词时， 从句才能叫定语从句 定语 定语从句关系词 的三大作用/功能： The woman who is speaking on the phone is the CEO of the company. 限定范围 定语从句 引导 替代成分 The girl who is in red is my sister. the antecedent ( ) the restrictive relative clauses the relative pronoun the main clause Exploring the rules 关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用 关系代词t
5、hat人/物主, 宾, 表 which物主, 宾 who人主, 宾 whom人宾 whose人/物定 as人/物/事情主, 宾, 表 关系副词 when时间时间状语 where地点地点状语 why原因原因状语 关系词的分类：关系词的分类： 1. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 2. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 3. A real friend is someone who sees our t
6、rue self, not just the face that we show to the world. 4. the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Read a magazine article in Part A on Page 34 and find out the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns. 5. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. 6. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. 7. “Linking” our friends photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Exploring the rules
