1、高三七选五模拟练习题第一卷 10 套 passage 1 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” _1._ You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order. This may have something to do with psychology. When were fir
2、st learning how to read, we read word by word. _2._ People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order. Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginnin
3、g of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. _3._ We assume the person is a girl without taking a closer look. _4._ Read the following sentence: “This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey
4、 lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.” It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout (布局), rather than the order of the letters. _5._ We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text. （青岛 2020 黄岛高三三模） A. This can be also seen in
5、 many other languages, such as English. B. Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? C. In some cases, word order changes the meaning of the sentence completely. D. But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. E. However,
6、 these sentences can cause problems. F. This is like when we see a person with long hair. G. It is more difficult for younger readers to understand these sentences. 【答案】1. B2. D3. F4.A 5. E 【解析】文章是一篇说明文。主要叙述了即使在文字顺序错误的情况下，我们也能阅读和理解句子及文章 的框架。 1.【答案】根据空格前.a sentence: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” 可知，这句句中的汉语的顺
7、序是错误的。以及空格后“You might not realize it,”也许你没有意识到。由此可推断出空格处是问这个句子的 顺序不对， 你有没有注意到？分析选项可知B项Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? （你注意到这句话中有些字的顺序不对吗？）符合题意，故选 B。 2.【答案】根据空格前“When were first learning how to read, we read word by word.” 当我们第一次学习阅读 时， 我们是逐字逐句地阅读。
8、以及空格后“Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.” 人们一次可以读 5 到 6 个单词。 而 且，作为有经验的读者，我们把我们熟悉的东西视为理所当然。我们不太注意小细节，比如词序。可知开 始没有经验， 逐字逐句地读， 以后有了经验就能读更多的单词， 甚至句子。 由此可知 D 项 But after we become more exper
9、ienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. （但当我们变得更有经验之后，我们会读完整的 短语甚至句子）符合题意，故选 D。 3.【答案】根据空格前“So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order.” 我们按照自己认为的存在记忆中应该的方式阅读，把所有的单词按正确的顺序排列。由此可推断出 我们是按记忆中我们认为的方式去理解的。结合空格后的“We assume the person is a g
10、irl without taking a closer look.” 我们没有仔细看， 就假设这个人是女孩。 按照我们记忆中的想法可能根据长头发的应该是女孩。 分析选项可知 F 项 This is like when we see a person with long hair（就像我们看到一个长头发的人） ，故选 F。 4. 【答案】 根据空格后“This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.” 可知这也是一句不按单词顺序写的一句英语。但我们也基本能懂。
11、由此可知，单词或字母顺序并不一定影 响阅读的情况在其他的语言中也能看到，如英语。分析选项可知 A 项 This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English（这在许多其他语言中也可以看到，例如英语）符合题意，故选 A。 5.【答案】根据空格的“We cannot read them as quickly and efficiently as we read normal text.” 我们无法像阅读 普通文本那样快速有效地阅读它们。可知，这些句子还是会造成问题的。分析选项可知 E 项 However, these sente
12、nces can cause problems（然而，这些句子会引起问题）符合题意，故选 E。 passage 2 Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all, it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and both recipients and good deed-doers can get t
13、he benefits. It cant be smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day._1_ Learn a friends language. You care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness. _2._. Reaching out to someo
14、ne for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy(治疗) for whatever trouble you. Its as simple as a text, a note or a Face Time call. Let someone know youre thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too. Genuinely compliment(赞扬
15、赞扬) someone. A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someones unique hair style, excellent performance in a conceit or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someones mood. _3. _ Collect trash you see around your neighborhood. Picking up trash and rec
16、yclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. _4._ The environment cant clean itself, after all! Thank the people in your life. They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, your mom. _5._ Thank people for the thing
17、s, big and small, that they do that improve your life. Gratitude is priceless. （潍坊 2020 高密高三三模 1） A. Others positive words could help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too. B. If your friends are overweight that too ups the odds youll pack on pounds. C. Open your heart with some small, free
18、 ways to make someones day. D. Without their help, your world might not rim as efficiently. E. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you. F. Reconnect with a friend or family member. G. Have an eye contact with friends. 【答案】1. C2. F3.A4. E 5. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。为他人做好事时，自己会感到更快乐，受惠者和做好事的人也
19、能得到好处。文 中介绍了一些让他人和你一样快乐的方法。 1.【答案】C. 根据上文研究表明，当人们为他人做一些好事时，他们会感到更快乐，而受惠者和做好事的 人也能得到好处。再结合下文提供的一些让别人也快乐的方式。可推断出空格处是指用一些方式让他人也 像你一样快乐。分析选项可知，C 项“你敞开心扉，用一些小方式来也让他们感觉开心”，符合语境。故选 C 项。 2. 【答案】 F. 根据该段内容， 和人们恢复联系很简单， 以及亲密的关系对健康有益， 尤其是后句“Let someone know youre thinking of them, even after some time apart.”即
20、使分开一段时间，也要让对方知道你在想念他。可 知小标题的应与重新联系紧密相关。可以推断，F 项“与朋友或家人重新联系”，符合语境。故选 F 项。 3.【答案】A. 本段的小标题为“真诚地赞美某人”。文章接着说明了称赞别人的好处，可以改变人的情绪，A 项“其他人的积极的话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更好一点”，是称赞别人的另一个好处，符合语境。且句中 “positive words”与文章小标题“compliment”相对应，故选 A 项。 4.【答案】E. 本段的小标题为“捡起你周围的垃圾”。根据上一句“捡起街道上的垃圾和可回收物品可以美化 你的社区，也有益于环境。”以及下句“ 毕竟环境不能自我清
21、洁”，可以推测，此空应为大家要一起承担清洁 周围的环境，美化环境的任务。E 项“它甚至可能激励其他人和你一起承担这项任务”符合语境，故选 E 项。 5.【答案】D. 本段的小标题为“感谢你生命中的人”。根据上句“他们是你工作场所外的保安，是你每天都能 见到的超市员工，是你的妈妈。”可知，他们是保障你正常工作的人。可以推断，D 项“如果没有他们的帮助， 你的世界可能不会像现在这样高效运转”，符合语境。且句中“their help”与前文的人员相对应。故选 D 项。 passage 3 Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering dispos
22、able toiletries(一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue(追求) green development. _1._. The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai. Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes shou
23、ld be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”. _2._“Shanghai is taking a lead in the count
24、ry to fight against plastic waste, said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage._3._ _4._“It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east Chinas Shandong Province who checked in the hote
25、l for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance. At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate(入住率)is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the
26、Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, Chinas leading online travel agency. “ _5._,” Du said. （潍坊 2020 高密高三三模 2） A. The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will b
27、e great progress D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment E.Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means G. Plastic products harm our environment so gre
28、atly that we shall reduce their use 【答案】1. B2.A3. E4. F 5. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品， 除非顾客提出要求。如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步。 1.【答案】B. 根据上文提示“为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品， 除非顾客提出要求。”再根据下文提示“这一举措是在上海实施的一套垃圾分类和回收条例中提出的。”承接 上下文，B 项 Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletr
29、ies during their stay（酒店鼓励客人在入住期间使用 可回收的化妆品）切题。故选 B。 2 【答案】A. 根据下文提示“在全国范围内，上海在打击塑料垃圾方面处于领先地位”，承接下文，A 项 The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste.（该酒店表示，新措施将有助于减少塑料垃圾）切题。 故选 A。 3【答案】 E. 根据上文提示“酒店应该为垃圾分类和回收做出贡献。 ”承接上文， E 项 Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an e
30、co-friendly life.（同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活。 ） 切题。故选 E。 4【答案】 F. 根据下文提示“在日常生活中减少浪费是一件好事。 ”承接下文， F 项 The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means （酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化。 ） 切题。 故选 F。 5 【答案】C. 根据上文提示“如果全国 1300 万到 1500 万间酒店客房的入住率为 50%，那么每天至少有 650 万套一次性洗漱用品被使用。 ”承接上文， C
31、项 If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress. （如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步）切题。故选 C。 passage 4 COVID -19 is still affecting a great many people all over the world. Most people who become infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. T
32、ake care of your health and protect others by doing the following: _1._Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol -based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol -based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands. Maintain
33、 social distancing. _2._When someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID -19 virus if the person coughing has the disease. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.
34、 _3._Once contaminated(弄脏) , hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick. Practice respiratory hygiene( 呼 吸 道 卫 生 ) . Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mout
35、h and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. _4._Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in
36、advance. Your national and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. _5._ （枣庄 2020 高三三模） A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Stay at home if you
37、begin to feel unwell. C. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately. D. Wear a mask if you are coughing or sneezing. E. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. F. Maintain at least 1 meter distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. This will also protect you and help prevent sp
38、read of viruses and other infections. 【答案】1.A2. F3. E4. C 5. G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠病毒的个人防护措施。 1 【答案】A. 根据本段内容，特别是根据“clean your hands”及“Washing your hands”等关键词可知，本段主 要讲的是要勤洗手，故 A 项（勤洗手）符合语境。 2 【答案】F. 根据本段主题句“Maintain social distancing”及空后的“When someone coughs or sneezes， they spray small liquid droplet
39、s from their nose or mouth which may contain virus.”可知， 此处是说要与咳嗽或打喷嚏 的人保持一定的距离，故 F 项（与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持一米以上的距离）符合语境。 3 【答案】E. 空后说一旦弄脏了，手可以把病毒转移到你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴巴，因此此处是说手很容易携 带病毒，故 E 项（手接触很多表面，可能会携带病毒）符合语境。 4 【答案】C. 空前说咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用弯曲的手肘或纸巾捂住口鼻，此处承接上文，讲的是下一步该怎 么做，故 C 项（然后立即处理用过的纸巾）符合语境。 5 【答案】G. 空前说提前打电话会让给你提供医疗服务的人迅速
40、指引你到正确的医疗机构，此处接着讲这 样做的其他好处，故 G 项（这也将保护你，并有助于防止病毒和其他感染的传播）符合语境。 passage 5 Being able to communicate effectively with others is an essential skill for people of all ages. _1._ People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from self-help books, workshops, and from the advice of other
41、 people. _2._ Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating what the other person has said or what comes across in a brief and nonjudgmental manner. _3._ Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding i
42、n a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one. Another tip to developing and improving interpersonal communication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience
43、and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. _4._ It also is essential in developing communication skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. _5._ For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help
44、 to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly. A. It is essential to learn how to communicate politely. B. These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings. C. Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills. D. Being active listening doesnt me
45、an people have to employ it continuously. E. This kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice. F. By doing so, we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended. G. One of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice
46、effective listening. 【答案】1. C2. G3. E4. F 5. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。对所有年龄段的人来说，能够有效地与他人沟通是一项必不可少的技能。文章 就如何进行有效的沟通提出了几条建议。 1.【答案】C. 上一句提到“对所有年龄段的人来说，能够有效地与他人沟通是一项必不可少的技能。”承接 上文，C 选项“大多数人都能从提高他们的沟通技巧中获益。”切题，也能够引出下文的沟通技巧；且该选项 中的“communication skills”对应下文中的“those skills”。故选 C 项。 2.【答案】G. 由下文内容，尤其是后文中的“Active lis
47、tening”可知，此段与“倾听”紧密相关，可知，G 项“培 养沟通技巧的最好方法之一就是学习和练习有效的倾听。”切题。 且该选项中的“One of the best tips”与下一 段段首的“Another tip”相呼应。故选 G 项。 3.【答案】E. 根据上文可知，积极地倾听要仔细认真的倾听讲话人说话，简单的重述。要求我们要理解说 话人的想法，而不是根据说话内容给出建议。E 选项“这种倾听更注重理解而不是给出建议。”切题。该小题 容易选错 D 选项“积极倾听并不意味着人们必须不断地使用它。”这一段要求我们要学会积极倾听的方法， 与进行积极倾听的频率无关，可以推断 D 项语义不通顺。故
48、选 E 项。 4.【答案】F. 根据前文内容可知，此段介绍的沟通技巧是“对不同类型的沟通使用反馈。” F 选项“通过这样 做，我们可以确保信息很容易被理解和传达。”切题，对在沟通中进行反馈的好处进行了说明。故选 F 项。 5.【答案】B. 根据前文内容可知，使用适当的肢体语言和眼神交流对培养交流技巧也是至关重要的。B 选 项“这些非语言信号可以传达真实的感觉。”切题，为下文介绍非语言信号作铺垫。且该选项中的“These nonverbal signals”对应前后文内容。故选 B 项。 passage 6 Chocolate is popular with people around the
49、world. Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods. Its known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine. _1._. Lets enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate. _2._. Drinking hot chocolate
50、 can help improve your brain power and improve your overall brain health. The flavonoids (类黄酮) increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain, helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory, try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day. It contains more antioxidants ( 抗 氧 化 物 ). _3_.
