1、昆明市昆明市 2021 届高三届高三“三诊一模三诊一模”摸底诊断测试摸底诊断测试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡答题卡 上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条 形码。形码。 2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
2、黑黑。如需如需 改动改动，用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时回答非选择题时，将答案将答案 写在答题卡上写在答题卡上。写写 在本试卷上无效。在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出
3、最 佳选佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Who is hosting a party? A. Laura. B. Matt. C. Sophia. 3. Where does the con
4、versation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In the street. 4. Why does the man want to leave? A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud. 5. How much did the woman pay for the skirt? A. $24, B. $12. C. $6. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满
5、分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个 选项选项 中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟；听听 完后完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A.
6、Arestaurant. B.An accident. C. Amagazine. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. The owner is on holiday. B. The workers are fired. C. It is under repair. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What does the man think of Becky? A. Impatient. B. Easy-going. C. Quiet. 9. What happened to Becky? A. She
7、might lose an important file. B. She quarreled with the woman. C. She misunderstood the woman a lot. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. By bringing Becky a file. B. By reminding her of a file. C. By having a talk with Becky. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. Whose book was the man looking
8、 at? A. The womans mothers. B. The womans teachers. C. The womans sisters. 12. What are the mentioned French words related to? A. Food. B. Insects. C. Places. 13. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take a Spanish course with the man. B. Teach the man some words every day. C. Exercise with the man
9、 after each class. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. When did the two people last see each other? A. Two years ago. B. Last Christmas. C.A few weeks ago. 15. What is Joe interested in now? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing volleyball. 16. What will Mrs. White probably study n
10、ext? A. Cooking. B. Typing. C. French. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What is the speaker? A.ATV director. B. Anews reporter. C. Ascientist. 18. Where did the speaker do the task? A. On a boat. B.At a university. C.At a TV station. 19. How does the speaker feel about the discovery? A. Conf
11、used. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 20. Why are sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C. Fewer people hunt them. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中
12、，选出最佳选项。 A National Poetry Competition Still looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems? Our 2020 Writing Guides are here to help! Programme Details Running alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition,the Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners
13、. You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect. 201
14、9 Winners First prize: Susannah Hart for Reading the Child Protection Policy. Second prize:Ann Pelletier-Topping for Granddaughter Moves In. Third prize: Natalie Linh Bolderston for Middle Name with Diacritics. Poetry Themes YEARTHEMEYEARTHEME 2009 Heroes and Heroines2015Light 2010Home2016Messages 2
15、011Games2017Freedom 2012Stars2018Change 2013 Water, Water, Everywhere2019Truth 2014Remember2020Vision Thanks for entering. If you have any questions, please email supDortpoetrysociety.org.uk. 1. Who aims at writing about nature? A. Ella Frears.B. Pascale Petit.C. Eric Berlin.D. Matthew Caley. 2. Whi
16、ch of the following won 2,000 as an award in 2019? A. Water, Water, Everywhere.B. Middle Name with Diacritics. C. Granddaughter Moves In.D. Reading the Child Protection Policy, 3. When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family? A. In 2020.B. In 2016.C. In 2012.D. In 2010. 【答案】1. B2. C3. D 【解析】
17、 这是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了 2020 全国诗歌比赛的相关详情。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew
18、 Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.”(你可以 从 Ella Frears 的探索未知的诗歌指南、 Pascale Petit 的关注自然写作指南、 Eric Berlin 的关注演讲者观点突然 转变的诗歌指南和 Matthew Caley 的关于运用轻盈来产生巨大效果的诗歌指南中进行选择。)，可知 Pascale Petit 的目标是关于书写自然。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 由图片左边内容可知， 一等奖 5,000， 二等奖 2,000， 三等奖 1,000， 和“2019 Winners”(2019 年获奖
19、者)下的第三段中的“Second prize: Ann Pelletier-Topping for Granddaughter Moves In.”(二等奖： Ann Pelletier-Topping孙女搬进来 。)，可知 2019 年孙女搬进来赢得了 2000 英镑的奖金。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Poetry Themes(诗歌主题)的表格 Home 信息可知，2010 年的诗歌主题是 Home(家)，关注 家庭。故选 D 项。 B Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your accompanied b
20、y guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on November 7, 2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.And he is the reason why they were all there.
21、 Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philips organs. Last November, the Red Cross officials t
22、old me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day, said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experienc
23、e, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philips father, said after watching the bands performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy th
24、eir lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have b
25、een signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown. 4. Why did the five people form the band? A. To compete in a singing performance.B. To show their respect for Peter Hancock. C. To raise money for the local Red Cross.D. To express their
26、appreciation to Philip. 5. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance? A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Five years. 6. What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean? A. lose interest in music.B. practice from the very beginning. C. take part
27、in training courses.D. turn to some musicians for help. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.B. Organ donation is the best way to save lives. C. The author thinks highly of organ donations.D. Few people are willing to donate their organs. 【答案】4. D
28、5.A6. B7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了为了表达对器官捐献者 Philip Hancock 的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦 想，浙江杭州的五人组成了乐队“for One”，从头开始练习音乐，进行演出。作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪 念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.And he is the reason why they were al
29、l there.(在乐队后面， 屏幕上有一张年轻人的照片， 他的名字叫 Philip Hancock。 因为他， 他们才能都在那里)”； 第三段中“The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philips organs.(五个人在台上做了自我介绍。他们接收了 Philip 的器官)”以及最后 一段中“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to s
30、ave the lives of others.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式)”可知，这五个人组成 了这个乐队，是为了表达他们对菲利普的感激。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过 去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出
31、时间练习)”可知，器官接受者花了 1 年来准备演出。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Since they had no music experience”以及后文“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知， 由于他们没有音乐经验，所以他
32、们只好从头开始练习。即画线词意思为“从头开始练习”。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good
33、 news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之 人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。中国正面临器官严重短缺的问题，每年约有 30 万人等待器 官移植手术。但好消息是，越来越多的人报名成为器官捐赠者，展现了菲利普和其他许多人所表现出的无 私精神)”可知，作者高度评价器官捐赠。故选 C。 C Through an ag
34、reement signed today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, through December 7, 2023. “Were all very excited,” says Steve Monfort, the director of the Smithsonians National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute. “Its very good that we can continue our coo
35、peration with our Chinese colleagues.” The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian, will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively (分别地). The probable lifetime for giant pandas is about 15 to 20 years in the wild, and about 30 years in ca
36、ptivity (圈养). Likely to travel with the two is Xiao Qi Ji (Little Miracle), who was born on August 21, 2020. The 15-week-old male cub is the fourth of Mei Xiangs four surviving cubs. By long-standing agreement, cubs born in captivity at the zoo are sent to China before four. When Xiao Qi Ji was born
37、, his mother Mei Xiang became the oldest giant panda to give birth in North America. The public has yet to see Xiao Qi Ji in person. Normally, it would be at about this time, a little over 100 days, that a cub would be able to be shared with the public. Over 1.6 million people have watched the Zoos
38、Panda Cam since the August birth, with a total of 8.8 million page views. Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington, D.C. The extension agreement means that the National Zoo and China will reach a half century of conservation and cooperation between the U.S.
39、and China. “It shouldnt be surprising to people that cooperation is the foundation of the way that one does the work.” Monfort says, “In protecting species, no one organization and often not even one government can theoretically save a species without partnership.” 8. What is the agreement about? A.
40、 Two pandas three more years in the USA. B. Cooperation between the Zoo and China. C. The first public appearance of Xiao Qi Ji. D. The way to return home for three pandas. 9. What do we know about Mei Xiang? A.She has been abroad for 20 years.B. She has been sent back to China. C. She was born in t
41、he National Zoo.D. Shes the oldest panda to give birth. 10. Whats the publics attitude towards the newly-born panda? A. Uncaring.B. Enthusiastic. C. Cautious.D. Sympathetic 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Mei Xiang Has Given Birth to Xiao Qi Ji B. Cooperation Is Key to Animal Protection
42、C. Extension Agreement on Pandas Is Reached D. Lifetime for Giant Pandas Is Figured Out 【答案】8.A9.A10. B11. C 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，中美之间达成大熊猫延期协议及其内容和意义。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Through an agreement signed today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, through Dec
43、ember 7, 2023.”(通过今天签署的一项协议，这些备受喜爱 的动物将在接下来的三年里继续取悦游客， 直至 2023 年 12 月 7 日。 )和第二段中的“The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian, will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively(分别地).”(雌性大熊猫“美香”和雄性“天天”将于 2023 年底返回中国，在它们年龄相对 较大的时候，分别为 25 岁和 2
44、6 岁。)，可知协议是关于两只大熊猫“美香”和“天天”继续在美国再待三 年。故选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington, D.C.”(就在本周，他的父母，大熊猫“美香”和“天天”在华盛顿度过了 20 年。)，可知大熊 猫“美香”在华盛顿度过了 20 年，即她在国外 20 年了。故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The public has yet to see Xiao Qi Ji
45、in person. Normally, it would be at about this time, a little over 100 days, that a cub would be able to be shared with the public. Over 1.6 million people have watched the Zoos Panda Cam since the August birth, with a total of 8.8 million page views.”(公众还没有见到新 出生的大熊猫幼崽“小奇迹”。正常情况下，大约在这个时候，大约 100 多天，
46、一只幼崽就能与公众见面。 自 8 月份出生以来，超过 160 万人观看了动物园的熊猫摄像头，总浏览量达 880 万次。)，可知在没有见到 “小奇迹”的情况下，160 万人自其出生以来，蹲守动物园的熊猫摄像头，总浏览量达 880 万次，说明公众 对这只新生的熊猫很热情。故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Through an agreement signed today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, through December 7,
47、 2023.”(通过今天签署的一项协议，这些备受喜爱 的动物将在接下来的三年里继续取悦游客，直至 2023 年 12 月 7 日。)，第三段中的“By long-standing agreement, cubs born in captivity at the zoo are sent to China before four.”(根据长期协议， 动物园圈养出生的幼 崽在 4 岁之前被送到中国。)和最后一段中的“The extension agreement means that the National Zoo and China will reach a half century of c
48、onservation and cooperation between the U.S. and China.”(延长协议意味着国家动 物园和中国将在美中之间达成半个世纪的保护与合作。)，可知文章主要讲中美之间达成了大熊猫延期协议 及其内容和意义，C 项“大熊猫延期协议达成”符合文意。故选 C 项。 D As digital devices (设备)have taken over society, “keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute for early handwriting, a new study note
49、s. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital, notesAudrey Vander Meer, the new studys leader, who measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors. She works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technolog
50、y in Trondheim. The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible, she notes. She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard. Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard
