1、 湖北省武汉市湖北省武汉市 20192019 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题选择题 第一部分听力部分第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节)一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 4 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答话,从题中所给的个问题。每个问题后有三个答话,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每个问题后,你都有听完每个问题后,你都有 5 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Im Bob. B. H-U-N-T. C.
2、Jim. 2. A. Very heavy. B.I like it. C. Some sand, l guess. 3. A. My parents. B. Next week. C. By bike. 4. A. A toy car. B. The fed one. C. Very nice. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 8 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
3、秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。仅读一遍。 5. How many days are they staying in Wuhan? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 6. Who will go out for a walk in the park? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them. 7. What does the woman want? A. Orange juice. B. Milk shake. C. Apple juice. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Husband
4、 and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer. 9. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Tinas. B. Tinas brothers. C. Tinas sisters. 10. How is the woman feeling now? A. Calm. B. Surpnsed. C. Disappointed. 11. How much did the mans wife pay for her coat? A. 480 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 120
5、 yuan. 12. What does the woman mean? A. She wants a better job. B. She likes being a secretary. C. She doesnt mind a change. 第三节第三节 听下面听下面 4 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前,你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前,你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 5 秒钟;秒钟; 每
6、段对话仅读一遍。听完后,各小题将给出每段对话仅读一遍。听完后,各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答听下面一段对话,回答 1313 至至 1515 三个小题。三个小题。 13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Going hiking. B. The weather. C.The mans sister. 14. How many people at least are going? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15. When will th
7、ey meet? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am. 听下面一段对话,回答听下面一段对话,回答 1616 至至 1818 三个小题。三个小题。 16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the hospital. B. At Bettys home. C. On the phone. 17.What happened to Betty? A. She fell off the bed. B. She had a car accident. C. A volleyball hit her. 1
8、8. What was the doctors advice? A. To travel by bus. B. To stay in bed. C.To take some medicine. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, ,回答回答 1919 至至 2121 三个小题。三个小题。 19. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To Helens home. C. To the police station. 20. Whyis Helcn there? A. For a holiday. B. To meet Tom. C. To vi
9、sit her school. 21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. They havenl t changed at all. B. They were in different classes, C. They knew each other before. 听下面一段独白听下面一段独白, ,回答回答 2222 至至 2525 四个小题。四个小题。 22. What were the children going to do after their mother died? A. To leave home with some mo
10、ney. B. To buy a big farm. C. To live together. 23. Who sold the fruit? A. Bob. B. Alice. C. Ken. 24. How did the children become rich? A. By working together. B. By buying and selling fruit. C. By making friends in town. 25. What was Judys dream? A. Each child would have a farm. B. Her children wou
11、ld be kind to each other. C. Her children could count money on the farm. 第二部分笔试部分第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空二、选择填空 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上 相应的位置涂黑。相应的位置涂黑。 1.Mum,I failed the exam again. . A. Im sorry too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Dont worry
12、【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-妈妈,我考试又没通过。-别担心”。A.我也很抱歉;B.一点也不;C.很难说;D.别担心(表 示安慰) 。根据句意可知,孩子没有通过考试,母亲要安慰,用“别担心”,故选 D。 2.May I help you, young lady? . A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:-我能帮你吗,小姐?-是的,谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you 干得好,不错,好 样的;B. Well done做得好;C. Yes, please 是
13、的,谢谢;D. Take it easy放松点,别紧张。May/Can I help you?: 我可以帮你吗?主动为别人提供帮助时说,或走进商店,店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说 Yes, please/Yes, Id like. / Im looking for. /Yes, you are so kind!等;否定回答 Thank you. Im just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填 Yes, please;选 C。 3.Please mind your head, sir. . A. It doesnt matter B. Thanks a
14、 lot C. Dont mention it D. Im afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:句意:-请小心碰到你的头,先生。-非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesnt matter没 关系,不要紧,没什么; B. Thanks a lot 非常感谢; C. Dont mention it别提了;D. Im afraid not恐怕不 会吧。对于别人关心,好意,帮助等要说谢谢,结合句意可知填 Thanks a lot;故选 B。 4.Shes brought you some eggs. As you know, she _chickens. A. keeps
15、B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查句子时态。A. keeps 一般现在时; B. will keep 一般将来时;C. has kept现在完成时; D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合句 意可知填 keeps;选 A。 5.I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy
16、D. had enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果, 还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。 A.现在完成时; B.一般过去时; C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。根据 since I was a child 可知,用现在完成时,故选 A。 【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时 间点;for+一段时间等。 6.He_ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A
17、. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met 现在完成时;B. had met 过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时。When 引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一 段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。 结合句意和选项可知填 met;选 C。 7.He wrote his phone number_a piece of paper. A. on B. for C.
18、 in D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。考查介词辨析。A. on在上;B. for为了,给;C. in 在 里;D. from从,来自。 “在一张纸上”使用介词 on,on a piece of paper;结合句意可知填 on;选 A。 8.Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. c
19、areless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行?-我们组内的每个人都爱动物,但是他看起来很 残忍”。A.焦虑的;B.个人的;C.残忍的;D.粗心的。根据 Everyone in our group loves animals 可知,每个 人都喜欢动物,但是他看起来比较残忍,故选 C。 9.I wont tell this to anyone. ? A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我不会把这个告诉任何人。-你保证?”。A.同意;B.猜;C.希望;D.承诺。根据句意可知, 第
20、一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人,这个是一个承诺,故选 D。 10.Try this soupyou _like it. Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-尝一下这个汤,你会喜欢上它。-哇!真美味”。A.一定(用于肯定推测) ,必须(表示主 观看法) ;B.可能,会(表示推测,估计) ;C.应该(用于一三人称疑问句表示请求,用于二三人称肯定句表 示命令) ;D.能(表示现在的能力) 。根据句意可知,第一个人让第二个人尝一下,表示尝完可能就喜欢上 它了,表示一种推测,故选 B。 1
21、1.Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it. A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?-是的,我完全准备好了”。A.重复;B.抄袭;C.做标 记;D.复习。根据 Im quite ready for it 可知,他已经准备好了,所以表示复习化学,故选 D。 12.Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the . The flight
22、 to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;B.乘 客;C.成员;D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选 B。 13.This room is too small. Id like to ask for . Sure.We have rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it 【答
23、案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“这个房间太小了,我想索要另一个。-好的,我们这里有一个可用的房间”。A.(无范围) 另一个;B.(两者中)另一个;C.一个;D.它(代指上文中出现的同一个事物) 。根据句意可知,表示换一 个房间,而不是上文中出现的房间;且本句话中,没有说是两者中的一个,用 another,译为“另一个”, 故选 A。 14.Why were you shouting at Tom? I told him to be quiet,but he talking. A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详
24、解】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊?-我告诉他安静,但是他继续说话”。A.参加;B.以结束,最后成 为;C.继续;D.推迟,拖延。根据 I told him to be quiet 句意可知,表示汤姆继续说话,故选 C。 15.Rose is wondering . A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主谓宾”结 构。A项中,主语为 Matt,属于
25、疑问句结构;B 项中,主语为 Jason,为疑问句结构;C 项中,主语为 Aaron, 属于疑问句结构;D项中,who作主语,did 作谓语,the washing 为宾语,是陈述句语序,故选 D。 三、完形填空三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的 A. B. C.DA. B. C.D 四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选 项。项。 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copyw
26、riter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never_16_to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am_17_working as an editor. You see, I was_18_with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to_1
27、9_me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me_20_,so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was_21_:I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助 理) , my best friend at work, Don, just to be_22_to finish things on time. And soon we_23
28、_large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good_24_in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed. At first,we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_25_how much
29、in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_26_Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备) Now I could do almost nothing even if people _27_me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the _28_, but he said that Id been so_29_to him when I left that he would ne
30、ver employe(雇佣)me again. Ive had to_30_my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.” 16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided 17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly 18. A.
31、 pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient 19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead 20. A. time B. money C. food D. work 21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun 22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about 23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made 24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances 25. A. imagin
32、e B. remember C. wonder D. realize 26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put 27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked 28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle 29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight 30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up 【答案】 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A
33、22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述 Joel 辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业,一开始效益很好,但是后来由于无节 制的用钱,让他负债累累,最后他想回去继续做编辑,但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告 诉我们,要有计划的生活,不要贪图眼前的享乐。 【16 题详解】 句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装;B.学习;C.失败;D.决定。根 据 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a maga
34、zine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble 可知,他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家,所以表示他 希望从来没有决定过创立他自己的商业”,故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意“乔尔说:我现在处于一个如此坏的形势,我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地;B.仍然;C.也; D.当然。根据 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance
35、 copywriter for advertisements 可知,他以前是一个杂志的编辑,后来辞职了,现在处于困境,所以他希望自己现在仍然是 一个编辑。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意“你看,我以前厌倦我的工作,我过去常常对我的老板生气,而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的;B.严格的;C.感到厌倦的;D.耐心的。根据文意可知,我过去厌倦了我的 工作,所以我辞去了编辑的工作,故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意“你看,我以前厌倦我的工作,我过去常常对我的老板生气,而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.展示;B.要求;C.服务;D.领导。根
36、据句意可知,表示老板命令我让我很生气。order sb around 使唤,故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意“我和几个朋友谈话,他们说他们会给我工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查名词辨 析。A.时间;B.钱;C.食物;D.工作。根据 so I told my boss l was leaving 可知,我的朋友会给我工作,所以 我向老板辞职,故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意“起初,一切都非常好:我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don 作为助理来工作,这 样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的;B.错误的;C.困难的;D.有趣的。根据 I had s
37、o much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理) ,my best friend at work, Don, just to be_7_to finish things on time 可知,我的工作很多,我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙,这样也仅仅能保证按时完成任务,说明一开始, 一切都很完美,故选 A。 22 题详解】 句意“起初,一切都非常好:我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don 作为助理来工作,这 样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的;B.准备好的;C.能;D.大约。根据句意可知, 我雇佣了一个助理,这样仅仅
38、能按时完成任务。be able to 能,故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。 本题考查动词辨析。 A.丢失; B.借; C.捐赠;D.制造。 根据 Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good_9_in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed可知,我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松,说明我们赚了许多钱。make money赚 钱,故选 D。 【24 题详解】 句意
39、“ 我和 Don 有非常好的生活方式, 当工作结束后, 我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假, 仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期;B.图片;C.课程;D.改变。根据句意可知,表示工作结束 后出去度假,故选 A。 【25 题详解】 句意“一开始,我们忙于娱乐,并将所有的钱记在信用卡上,但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.想象;B.记得;C.想知道;D.意识到。根据 and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead可知,我之前全部刷信用卡,后来意识到我负了许多债,故选 D。 【26 题详解】 句意
40、“最后,我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置;B.看;C.带走;D.放。根据前文可知,我毫 无节制地刷信用卡,且根据 I then had to sell all my office equipment可知,我不得不卖办公设备,说明资金紧 张,所以我没钱雇佣唐了,所以表示“解雇唐”。lay off 解雇,故选 A。 【27 题详解】 句意“现在即使有人要我做,我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付;B.帮助;C.忘记;D.询问, 要求。根据 I then had to sell all my office equipment可知,我把设备卖了,所以现在有人让我做,我也做不了,
41、故选 D。 【28 题详解】 句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作,但是他说当我离开的 时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告;B.杂志;C.设备;D. 生活方式。 根据 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements 可知,我以前是一个杂志编辑,故选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一
42、些工作,但是他说当我离开的 时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的;B.粗鲁的;C.懒惰 的;D.直的。根据 he would never employe(雇佣)me again 可推断出,我以前辞职时,对老板很粗鲁,所以 老板以后不会再雇佣我,故选 B。 【30 题详解】 句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了,我不知道我能做什么赚钱”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关闭; B.捡起; C.调低, 拒绝; D.建立。 根据 I then had to sell all my office equipment以及 I dont know what Im goi
43、ng to do for money可知,我把设备卖了,我不知道做什么赚钱,所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意,故选 A。 【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结 果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考 名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑 关系,确定答案。 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A
44、31. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction to “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 32. The two books cover subjects. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 33. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to . A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store
45、 that sells books online D. a company that produces books 34. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about Beaches, Islandsand Deserts. 35. What the book series desc
46、ribes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述纽约时报的探索之旅中的两本书,包括书籍名称、内容、店铺、价格以 及出版社。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Introducing “Explorer”以及 The New York Times “Explorer” series可知,以上的材料是关于 探险家的介绍,故选 C。 【32 题详解】 细节理解
47、题。 根据第一本书中的 Beaches, Islands 3内容连贯,不要逐条翻译; 4标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: popular adj.受欢迎的 activity n.活动 rule n规矩 My Family Im Li Ming. 【答案】My Family Im Li Ming. I have a happy family. There are three people in it. They are my father, my mother and me. My parents are teachers,and they are popular among stu
48、dents. We get along well with our neighbors. At home, I try my best to do some housework. On weekends, we often go out for outdoor activities. We accompany each other and communicate with each other. Good family rules help me grow up. I study hard, and all the teachers and classmates like me. My home is a wa