1、Unit 4 Grammer 过去分词做定语 (the Past Participle as the Attribute ) 注意过去分词做注意过去分词做定语定语的位置的位置 a closed door a broken window 1 单个的过去分词作单个的过去分词作定语定语时，位于它时，位于它 所修饰的名词或代词所修饰的名词或代词_ a polluted river 前面前面 翻译下列短语 a broken glass polluted river an honored people fallen leaves the risen sun a retired teacher 一个碎了的玻
2、璃杯 （被）污染的河 受尊敬的人们 落叶 升起的太阳升起的太阳 一位退休的教师 注意过去分词短语作定语时，通 常放在被修饰的名词_ 1.This is the funniest news found on the internet! 2.The boy dressed in black is my student. 后面 注意过去分词做定语的位置注意过去分词做定语的位置 1. He is one of those invited. 2. There was nobody punished here. 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词 something, every
3、thing, anything, something, everything, anything, nothing, nobodynothing, nobody等或指示代词等或指示代词thosethose时，时， 要放在这些词的要放在这些词的_后面后面 某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容 词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。 常见的这类过去分词有： disappointed、moved、interested、 surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、 frightented、wor
4、ried、pleased、satisfied 等 1.The frightened baby kept crying. 2.From his excited look,I know he passed the examination. 2. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用 相当于定语从句。如相当于定语从句。如: the color TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last year a letter written to me by my daughter = a
5、 letter that was written to me by my daughter 3. 要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时 间：间： 1) 发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如：发生在谓语动词的动作之前。如： Is this the book written (= that was written) by Henry James? 2) 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的 动作。如：动作。如： He was then a professor respected (= that was respected) by all the
6、teachers and students of the college. 巩固练习 1. The girl _Shao Can is my student(name). 2. The _ sun is so beautiful. (rise) 3.The things _in China are cheap.（make） 4.Is there anything_ (unsolve) ? 5.She had a _look on her face .(worry) named risen made unsolved worried 6.There is nothing _(change) he
7、re since I left this town. changed 1. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 例题解析例题解析 2. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定。测试过去
8、分词作后置定 语表达被动语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句 which is spoken。 3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定。测试过去分词作后置定 语表达被动语表达被动, 等于定语从句等于定语从句who were invited。 4. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popu
9、lar among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定。测试过去分词短语作定 语放在所修饰的名词后语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定可以用非限制性定 语从句语从句“which was opened last year”代替代替。 5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A
10、. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析简析: 该题应选该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定。测试过去分词作后置定 语表达被动语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句which were written。 1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known D 牛刀小试牛刀小试 2.
11、 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed C 3. There was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excitedly 4. Its wrong for
12、the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop A C 5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed 6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building D B 7. The book can be used in _ cou
13、ntries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English A 8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really _. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed C 9. This is the problem _ at th
14、e meeting yesterday. A. being discussed B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed 10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting D A 【2013湖南湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offe
15、ring B. to offer C. having offered D. offered 【答案答案】D 【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需 要填非谓语动词作要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再的后置定语；再 判断判断opinion与动词与动词offer间为被动关系，故间为被动关系，故 答案选答案选D。 【2013天津天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations. A. using B. to use C. having u
16、sed D. used 【答案答案】D 【解析解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use 在句中作在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动的后置定语，与其存在被动 关系，故使用过去分词关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为，答案为D。 2014重庆卷重庆卷 The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be returned 答案：答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。cameras 与与 return是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被 动，过去分词在此作动，过去分词在此作cameras的定语。的定语。
