1、Unit 5-What an adventure! 单元重点小结单元重点小结 【知识框架】【知识框架】 重点词汇 重点短语 重点句式 词汇拓展1.initial (adv.)initially 2.confirm (n.)confirmation 3.crowd (adj.)crowded 4.attempt (adj.)attempted 5.failure(v.)fail 【重点词汇【重点词汇改编 adapt (oneself) to 使适应于 adapt sth from 根据改编某物 adapt . for 为而改写/改编 adaptable adj. 能适应的;可修改的 adapta
2、tion n. 适应;改编;改写本 ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面;提前,预先;领先 ahead of 指时间或空间的“在之前”; 表示“比强 (高)” (主要 用作表语) go ahead 表示同意、允许或继续,意为“说吧”“做吧”“继续吧” astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 It astonishes sb that .令某人感到吃惊的是 What astonishes sb is .使某人吃惊的是 be astonished at/by .对感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that .对感到惊讶
3、to ones astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 attempt n.努力,尝试v.企图,试图;尝试 attempt to do sth 努力尝试做某事/企图做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at ones /the first/the second . attempt(某人) 第一/二次尝试 charge n.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告 in charge of 负责,掌管 in the charge of 由负责,掌管 free of charge 免费 ta
4、ke charge of 负责,掌管 charge sb sth for .为向某人要价 charge sb with sth 控告某人有罪 confirm v. 证实;证明;确认 It has been confirmed that.据证实; 已经确认 confirm sb as.任命某人为 confirmation n.证实;证明;确认 crowd n.人群; 拥挤v.(使)挤满;聚集 a crowd of 一群;许多 crowd in (on sb)挤进;涌上心头 crowd into 挤入 crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满 distinguish v
5、t.使有所不同;辨别;看清;认出 distinguish between .and .区分/辨别和 distinguish .from .使有别于 distinguish oneself (as .)(作为)表现突出 distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的 be distinguished for .因而出名 distinguishable adj. 易分辨的;能区分的 failure n.失败;失败者;故障;破产 end (up) in failure 以失败告终 fail v.失败;不及格;破产 fail to do 失败;未做成 bring.into focus 使成
6、为焦点 focus on 集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/minds on.集中注意力/目光/思绪于 come into focus 轮廓明显;清晰 the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 injury n.伤害,损害 injured adj.受伤的 the injured 伤员 injure v.伤害,损害 do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 permit v.许可;允许;准许n.许可证;执照 permit doing sth 允许做某事 a driving permit 驾驶执
7、照 permission n. U 允许;许可 with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许 put up 张贴;搭建;安置 put aside 忽视,不理睬;储存备用,留出 put away 收起来放好 put down 记下;放下;镇压 put forward 提出;拿出 put off 推迟;延期 put out 扑灭;生产 put through 接通电话;完成;使经受 put up with 容忍;忍受 refer to 提及;谈到;参考;查阅; 指的是 refer to .as .把称作 ref
8、erence n.提及;参考;查阅 reference book 参考书;工具书 relate vt. 叙述,讲述 relate . to . 把和联系在一起 relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事 relate to . 和有关联;和合得来 related adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的 be related to . 和有关的;和有联系的 relation n.关系 in/with relation to 关于;与相比 surround vt. 围绕,环绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/w
9、ith .被包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境(指周围具体的物质环境) survival n.U幸存;C残存物 survive vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还 survive sth 幸免于;从中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠生存下来 Asurvive B (by .)A 比 B 活得长() survivor n.幸存者 be up to 取决于; 胜任;忙于;多达 up to 达到;多达 up to now 迄今为止 up to date 最新的;时髦的;现代的(作表语或补语) up-to-date 最新的;时髦的;现代的 (作定语) view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑 come into view 进入视野;看得见 in view of 由于;鉴于;考虑到 in ones view/opinion 在某人看来;依某人的看法 view.as.把看作 【重点句式】【重点句式】
