1、Word Package 1._(n.)贡献_(v.)贡献_(n.) 捐助者，投稿人 2._(n.)减轻，缓解，宽慰，轻松_(v.)减轻， 缓解 3._(adj.)内部的_（adj.)外部的 _(adv.)内部地 4._(adj.)有效的_(n.)效果_(adj.) 高效的_ (n.) 效率，效能 5._ (v.) 捐赠，捐献_ (n. ) 捐赠 contributioncontributecontributor internally relieve internalexternal relief effectiveeffectefficient efficiency donatedonati
2、on 6._(adj.)坚持不懈的_(n.) 坚持不懈 7._(v.)持续，延伸_(n.) 延伸 _(adj.)广阔的，广泛的 8._(adj.)慷慨的_(n.)慷慨 9._(v.)犹豫_(n.) 犹豫 10. _ (n.) 学院，研究院_(n.) 机构， 团体 11. _( v.) 帮助，援助_ （n.） 帮助，援 助_ （n.) 助理 12._(v.) 登记，注册_( n.) 登记，注册 13. _( v.)证实，证明 _ (n.) 证实，证 明 assistance perseverantperseverance extendextension extensive generousgen
3、erosity hesitatehesitation instituteinstitution assist assistant confirm register registration confirmation 14._(v.)帮助，援助_(n.) 帮助，援助 15._(adj.)短暂的_(adv.) 短暂地 16._(v.)实现，取得_(n.）成就，成 绩 17._(adj.)首席的，主要的_(n.) 首领，酋 长 18. _ (v.) 获得，得到_(adj.) 可获得 的 19. _( n.) (政府的)部_ (n.） 部长,大臣 minister ministry aidaid te
4、mporary obtain chief achieveachievement temporarily chief obtainable under control look across earn/make money give up be determined to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. turn out make a difference break into a smile set up benefit from. make ones dream a reality 1. contribution n. 3. She contributes t
5、o several magazines. 1. This invention made a major contribution to road safety. 2. Her family has contributed $50,000 to the fund. make a contribution to 对.做贡献 contribute .to.捐助 contribute to 投稿 4. Tourism contributes substantially to the local economy. contribute to 有助于 5. Smoking contributed to h
6、is early death. contribute to 导致 2. relief n. Seeing the lost children, the mother was in relief. in relief 如释重负 To her relief, her son was out of danger. to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 relieve v. relieve tension/pressure/stress/anxiety Some people eat for comfort, to relieve their anxieties. 有些人进食是为了寻找安慰
7、，缓解焦虑。 3. shortage n. Theres a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps. 难民营中缺乏食物和住处。 We are short of time to prepare for lessons. Were short on coffee - Id better get some more. a shortage of sth. 缺少某物 be short of/on sth. 缺乏某物 Theres a _ of cheap housing in the region. Schools nationwide a
8、re experiencing a _ of teachers. shortage shortage 1. 这个工厂去年缺乏熟练工。 The factory had a shortage of skilled labourers last year. 2. 资金并不缺乏。 There is no shortage of funds. 4. fund v. The project is jointly funded by several local companies. 这个项目由几家当地公司联合出资。 fund n.资金，基金，专款资金，基金，专款 The museum is so short
9、 of funds it may have to sell the painting. 博物馆资金紧缺，可能不得不卖掉那幅藏画。 The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment. 医院设立一个专门的基金来购买新设备。 5. earn v. earn ones living=make a living 谋生 earn money= make money 挣钱 earnings n. 薪水，工资(常用复数) She earns her living by teaching. 她以教书为生。 His achievement ea
10、rned him respect. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。 You cant expect to earn a living from your painting. 1. This month s raise means that I ll be _(earn) $45,000 a year. 2. After all the work I ve done, I ve _(earn) a vacation. earning earned 3. The rise in the value of the dollar has depressed the companys _ this year.
11、 earnings You cant expect to earn a living from your painting. The company has earned a reputation for reliability. 6.donate v. donate sth to sb. / sth. Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research. 去年他捐了 1000 美元支持癌症研究。 n. donation There have been generous donations from EU. 欧盟给予了慷慨的捐款。 7. extend
12、v. Management have agreed to extend the deadline. 管理层已同意延长最后期限。 extend+ for / into / over etc Some of our courses extend over two years. 我们有些课程修读期超过两年。 vt. extend 扩大，延长 We plan to extend the kitchen by six feet. 我们打算把厨房扩大 6 英尺。 extend sth. to sb. 向某人表示/提供某物 Wed like to extend a warm welcome to our F
13、rench visitors. 我们对法国客人的到来表示热烈欢迎。 He has a very large extended family. a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children 大家庭 nuclear family noun a family unit that consists only of a husband, wife and children 仅由夫妻与子女组成的核心家庭，小家庭; 1. W
14、ere planning to _(extend) our publishing of childrens books . 2. The article is an _ (extend)of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book. 3. The wedding received _(extend) coverage in the newspapers. extend extension extensive 8. aid 1. He gets about with the aid of a walking stick. 2. She went to the aid of a man trapped in his car. teaching aids, such as books and videos aids n. 辅助设备 first aid急救 go/come to the aid of sb=go/come to sbs aid 帮助某人 with the aid of sth. 在.的帮助下 Mrs Coxen was aided in looking after the children by her niece. aid sb. in / with (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
