1、Book3 unit4 Reading 1. Here we go ! 表示地点的here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形 式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词： Heres Tom. 汤姆在这里。 Theres Jim. 吉姆在那儿。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 【注意】 (1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进 行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。 (2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装： Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。 Here it comes. 它来了。 2. I ca
2、nt even begin to tell you how amazing this is! 我简直无法告诉你（这件雕塑）多么让人惊叹！ 句式分析 “how amazing this is!”感叹句在句中充当“宾语从 句”，注意在这种情况下宾语从句引导词通常用 感叹句本身的引导词“ how”,不宜再加 “that”. what引导的感叹句也同样适用这一规则。 3.imagine v想象 Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result o
3、f an ancient battle. 她的头和胳膊不见了，但你可以想象她高举双臂， 庆祝一场古老战斗的胜利。 (1)imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事 imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人把某人(物物)想象成想象成 imagine that/wh-从句从句 想象想象 (2)imagination n. 想象力；想象力； 创造力创造力 beyond imagination 超乎想象超乎想象 Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活会是什么样子吗？ I c
4、an just imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years time. 我能想象出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。 I have never seen my grandmother but I always imagine her as/to be_ a kind and gentle person. 我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地 善良、和蔼可亲的人。 巧学活用单句语法填空 (1)It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without a
5、ny consideration. (2)Sometimes，_ (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies. (3)You can imagine _happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. accepting imagination how 7 走近 被提出 8 (太阳、月亮)升起 发芽 发生 短语记牢 come across偶遇偶遇 come out 出来，出版出来，出版 come up with 想出，提出想出，提出 提醒 come up表示“
6、被提出”和come out表示“出版” 时，均为不及物动词短语，不可使用被动 形式。 5look into观察，调查观察，调查 When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own！ 当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的想法！当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的想法！ look around 环视环视 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起轻视，瞧不起 look for 寻找寻找 look forward to 盼望，期望盼望，期望 look out for 注意察看，留心注意察看，留心 look on 旁观旁观 loo
7、k through 仔细浏览，查阅仔细浏览，查阅 look up 查阅；抬头看查阅；抬头看 look up to 尊敬，敬仰尊敬，敬仰 look back (on) 回忆，回顾回忆，回顾 It is Spanish manners to stand very close and look_ into the eyes when talking to somebody. 说话时站得很近并看着对方的眼睛是西班牙人的 礼貌。 After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking_ around curiously. 飞机到达后，我看见一个人在好奇地四下张望。 S
8、arah Thomas is looking_ forward_ to the challenge of her new Alevel course. Sarah Thomas正期待着迎接她的新的A级课程的 挑战。 用look的相关短语填空 I like to _ my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.(回忆） _， I realized I would have to handle the thing myself!（环顾四周） I wasnt successful, so they _ me.（瞧不起） His son
9、s disappearance _ by the police.（调查） look back on Looking around look down upon is being looked into 13 6. a lot修饰比较级修饰比较级 (教材教材P39) The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect.这这 幅画比你想象的要小得多幅画比你想象的要小得多 eg1.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 2.The room is a lot larger than that one.
10、修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal， far，by far，rather，any等。等。 7.It seems (that). 看起来 (教材P39)When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own ! 当我看着她的眼睛时，她看起来似乎有自己的想 法。句中It seems (that). 意为“看起来”，其中 seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。it为形式主语，真正 的主语为省略了的
11、that引导的从句。 (1)seem (to be)adj./n. 看起来好像看起来好像 (2)seem to do/to be doing/to have done. 看起来要做看起来要做/正在做正在做/已经做了已经做了 (3)It seems (to sb.) as if. 看起来看起来(对某人来说对某人来说)好像好像 (4)There seem(s) to be. 看起来似乎有看起来似乎有 巧学活用单句语法填空 (1)How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? No, not much. I just dont seem _(f
12、ind) the time these days. (2)The children seemed _(eat) something in the room when their mother came in. (3)The engine just wont start. Something seems _ (go) wrong with it. (4)_ seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me. to find to be eating to have gone It 8.And now, its time to ge
13、t up close and personal with one of historys greatest artists-Rembrandt! 现在，是近距离观看历史上最伟大的艺术家之 一伦勃朗的时刻！(P39) 本句是It is/was time to do sth.是该做某事的时候 了。 (1)Its (high/about) timethat sb. did/should do . 到了某人做的时间了。 (2)It/This was the first/second . time that . (从句 用过去完成时) It/This is the first/second . time
14、 that . (从句用现 在完成时) When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我 知道该是戒烟的时候了。 It is high time that we said/should say goodbye. 到了我们说再见的时候了。 This was the second time that I had participated in the 100meter race. 这是我第二次参加10
15、0米比赛。 (1)单句语法填空 It is high time _ (make) an adjustment. This is the first time that I _ (be) away from my home for such a long time. (2)一句多译 是你该采取有效措施的时候了。 _ effective measures. _ effective measures. _ effective measures. to make have been It is time for you to take It is time that you should take I
16、t is time that you took 9.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.它们真的能 触及我们的灵魂穿越千年，好像没有时间阻隔一 样。(P39) 句中do是强调词，其后接动词原形，表示对一般 现在时的强调，意为“的确”。 “do/does/did动词原形”用于强调谓语，意为 “确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。对谓 语动词进行强调必须符合下面两个条件： (1)句子必须是肯定句。 (2)句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。 单句语法填空 I _ ho
17、pe so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. She _ speak French very well; she must have been to France. He _ finish the homework by himself last night. do does did 10. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 它们真的能触及到我们的灵魂穿越千年，好像没
18、有时间阻隔一样。(P39) 剖析本句是as if/though引导状语从句 归纳 拓展 as if (as though)可以引导状语从句，也可以引导表语从句可以引导状语从句，也可以引导表语从句。常见用法如下： 类型 表语从句接在feel, look, seem, sound等联系动词之后 状语从句从句在句中作状语，起副词作用，表示方式 从句 陈述语气所述的是真实的或极有可能发生 虚拟语气所述不真实或极少有可能发生 虚拟虚拟 语气语气 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反 动词用动词用过去式过去式(be(be动词用动词用were) were) 与与过去过去事实相反事实相反 动词用动词用hadhaddo
19、ne done 与与将来将来事实相反事实相反 动词用动词用wouldwould/could/could/mightmightdodo as though/if引导状语从句时，引导状语从句时，若主、从句主语一若主、从句主语一 致致，从句谓语中又含有从句谓语中又含有be动词时动词时，从句中的主语从句中的主语 和和be动词常常可以省略动词常常可以省略，从句就变成，从句就变成“as though/if形容词形容词/名词名词/介词短语介词短语/分词分词/不定式不定式”。 He talks big as if he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。 When you wa
20、lk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. 当你走进画廊的时候感觉自己好像在一个精致洁 白的贝壳里面。 Jason paused as if expecting Lanny to speak. Jason暂停下来，好像在期待Lanny讲话。 单句语法填空 It looks _ if it isnt clean enough to swim here. A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly
21、as if they _ (be) the only people in the world. I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing _ (happen) as were had happened 11By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where Im visiting next! 翻译顺便说一句，如果你喜欢这个直播，关 注我，看看我下一步要去哪里！ 本句为主从复合句。主句为省略了主语的祈使句。 if you have
22、 enjoyed this live broadcast为if引导的条 件状语从句；where Im visiting next是宾语从句。 in a way 从某一角度看，在某种程度上从某一角度看，在某种程度上 in no way 一点也不，决不一点也不，决不 in the way 挡道，碍事挡道，碍事 on ones/the way (to) 去去的路上的路上 No way! 俚俚别想！没门！别想！没门！ By the way, how long have you been a cameraman? In a way, the computer plays a more and more
23、important role in our life and work.从某种程度上说， Dont stand in the wayMove aside and let me pass. 不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。 In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties. 面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。 Our car broke down on the way to New York. 我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。 常用的插入语 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 in other words 换句
24、话说换句话说 Im sure 我确信我确信 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 as far as I know 据我所知据我所知 that is (to say) 也就是也就是(说说) 12.hold her arms up high: 高举双臂 high 为副词 hold up:举起；抬起；支撑；举起；延迟；阻碍举起；抬起；支撑；举起；延迟；阻碍 1.Women hold up half the sky and we should show great respect to them. _ 2. They had been held up on the road by
25、 an accident so they were late. _ 3. He held up her arm and wiped her tears off._ hold out hold back hold on hold on to 支撑支撑 延误延误 抬起抬起 坚持；伸出手或胳膊坚持；伸出手或胳膊 阻挡；隐瞒；抑制阻挡；隐瞒；抑制 稍等；坚持住；别挂断稍等；坚持住；别挂断 保住（优势）；不送（不卖）某物保住（优势）；不送（不卖）某物 13.subscribe to 订阅；同意；捐款 While I believe in you, I dont subscribe to your vie
26、wpoint that she is failing to find a wellpaid job again. 尽管我相信你，但是我不同意你的观点，即她不会 再找到一份薪水不错的工作。 We applied to subscribe to some useful magazines for our work. The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed her name to the application form. 我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。部门 经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名 字。 表示“同意
27、，赞成”的短语还有： be forstand foragree to/with approve ofin favour of 写出下列句中subscribe to的含义 All the people present subscribe to the opinion put forward by the chairman. _ Rich and generous, he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross. _ I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject._
28、 同意，赞成 捐赠 订阅 30 14. move on 15. push sb.around 16.get a good view 17.a mind of her own 18.one moment 19.get up close and personal with 20.self-portrait 21.throughout ones life 往前走，前进；出发，离开 把某人推来推去； 看得清楚，视野不错 自己的思想、意识 一瞬间，某一时刻 和亲密接触；近距离看 自画像 portrait n人物照片；肖像 在他一生中 22. pay sb.(money) for sth. 23.pay
29、(sb.) back sth. 24.pay off 25. currently adv. 26.reach out to sb. 27.across the centuries 为付给某人钱 偿还 还清(债务)；达到目的，带来好结果 目前，当下 接触某人；把手伸向某人 几个世纪以来 .单句语法填空 1As you could imagine，the famous singer _(greet) with cheers from the audience. 2The concert _(broadcast) live on television and radio tomorrow night
30、. 3Most computer ads are loaded _technical terms which are hard to understand. 4He and his army fought many _(battle) to rebuild the kingdom. 5There was a neatly _(fold) pink sweater on the back of the chair. 6His work _(exhibition) regularly in local art galleries. 7It was one of the most _(amaze)
31、films Ive ever seen. 8Can you imagine his _(refuse) to accept the task? was greeted will be broadcast with battles folded is exhibited amazing refusing 补全句子 1She sat there， _ 她坐在那里看小说。 2I have failed many times，and _I am a success 我已失败许多次，这就是为何我是一个成功者。 3Xiao Li _your sister in the zoo yesterday. 昨天小
32、李在动物园里的确见到了你的姐姐。 4The toy dog barked _ 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。 5The manager says _ 经理表示，现在正是寻找解决方案的时候。 reading a novel thats why did meet as if it were a real one it is time to look for solutions Summary & Homework: 1.Review the language points. 2.Finish the exercise Live from the Louvre Hi，its Zack！Greetings fr
33、om Paris，everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from the largest museum on Earththe Louvre! Today were going to find out about some of the Louvres most amazing treasures.Here we go! 来自于卢浮宫的直播来自于卢浮宫的直播 报导报导 你好，我是扎克！在你好，我是扎克！在 巴黎向大家问好！巴黎向大家问好！这次这次 现场直播节目将带你到现场直播节目将带你到 世界上最大的博物馆世界上最大的博物馆 卢浮宫卢
34、浮宫！今天，我们！今天，我们 将去探索卢浮宫一些令将去探索卢浮宫一些令 人惊艳的宝物。我们开人惊艳的宝物。我们开 始吧！始吧！ Now，at the top of these stone stairs.get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace， or Nike of Samothrace! I cant even begin to tell you how amazing this is！It looks like she has just flown down
35、 out of the sky and is standing on a ship.Her head and arms are missing，but you can imagine her holding her arms up high，celebrating the result of an ancient battle.And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really cant believe shes made of stone.The skill of the sculptor is just
36、incredible. 现在，在这些石阶的最高 处，看那边！你所看到的巨 大的雕像是萨莫特拉斯的胜 利女神，也被称为胜利女神 之翼。它的神奇之处我都不 知道如何描述！雕像看起来 就像是她刚从天空中落下来 然后站在了一条船上。她的 头和胳膊都不见了，但是你 能想象到她正高举胳膊，在 为古代的某场战争的胜利而 欢呼。看看她的裙子被风卷 起的样子！我真的无法相信 她是石头做成的。制作她的 雕塑师的技艺真让人难以置 信。 Okay，Id better move on.You can see there are so many people here.Im being pushed around qui
37、te a bit，in fact.And youre really going to love whats coming up next.Its the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect，and is protected by glass.But from here I can get a good view to show you.When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment
38、she seems to be laughing at me， but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.I guess thats why she attracts so many visitors every day. 好的，我最好继续。你能看 到这里有很多人。事实上，我 正被人群推动着。你真的会非 常喜欢接下来看到的东西。它 就是独一无二的蒙娜丽莎！ 这幅画比你想象的要小很多， 并且被玻璃罩保护着。但是在 这里，我可以看清楚并且描述 给你。当我看着她的眼睛时， 她似乎在想自己的事情。她一 会对我笑，过了一会儿，我又 从她
39、的笑容中捕捉到一丝忧伤。 我猜想这就是每天她吸引众多 游客的原因。 And now，its time to get up close and personal with one of historys greatest artistsRembrandt! He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago.Throughout his life， he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why.Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17thcentur
40、y selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? 现在，是近距离观看历 史上最伟大的艺术家之 一伦勃朗的时刻！他 在大约400年前画了这幅 自画像。他一生中画了90 多幅自画像！没有人知道 原因。或许这是他的方式， 是17世纪的自拍照？或者 只是因为给自己画像比请 模特更便宜？ About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetim
41、e to see everything! Ill say bye for now，and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.By the way， if you have enjoyed this live broadcast，subscribe to find out where Im visiting next! 卢浮宫里现在大约有 35,000幅作品在300多个房间 里展出，把所有看遍需要一 辈子的时间！我要对大家说 再见了，希望有一天你可以 亲自来探访这个神奇的地方 感受这些作品内在的伟大力 量。它们真的能触及我们的 灵魂穿越千年，好像没有时 间阻隔一样。另外，如果你 喜欢本期现场直播节目，订 阅我们的节目找出下次我要 去探访哪里！
