1、外研版（外研版（2019）选修三）选修三 unit 6 developing ideas and presenting ideas 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.Martin would be a good judge, I thought. He was calm and t_. 2.The students looked p_ so I repeated the question. 3.The young man soon acquired a r_ as a first-class cook. 4.Everyone is impressed with
2、his writing which combines _ (优美) and wit. 5.Nelson Mandela is a _ (具有强烈信念的) defender of civil liberties. 6.Can you give a more _ (精确的) spot where she had left it? 7.Everyone joined in the _ (副歌). 二、翻译题二、翻译题 8.因为如果我们不听从卡森的劝告，可能有一天在我们醒来之后，真的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂 静的春天。 For unless we _ _ _ Rachel Carsons war
3、ning，one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring. 9.她的书不仅在当时改变了世界，就是在半个世纪后的今天，它仍然值得人们重新阅读 Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves _ _ _ today. 10.卡森所述的事实让人们十分担忧，大大提升了人们保护环境的意识。 Carsons message was very alarming, _
4、_ _ _ in environmental awareness. 11.卡森敦促人们认清事实，并且为此做出努力。 Carson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the facts and do something about the situation. 12.通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界，她想要警告科学界，提醒公众，人类活动已经对自然界生态系统造成 了破坏性的后果 _ _ _ _ _ _, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects
5、 of human activity on natural ecosystems 13.他宁可放手一搏也不愿坐以待毙。 He would take a chance _ _ _ still waiting for death. He would _ _ a chance _ sit still waiting for death. He prefers to take a chance _ _ sit still waiting for death. 14.所有这些大楼对坐轮椅的人来说都是可以使用的。 All the buildings are _ _ people in wheelchair
6、s. People in wheelchairs _ _ _ all the buildings. People in wheelchairs use all the buildings _. 15.尽管他们见到我很吃惊,我还是没费什么劲就做好了那晚住在枫丹的安排。 _ _ they were surprised to see me, I had no difficulty in arranging to stay at Ferndean that night. _ they were surprised to see me, I had no difficulty in arranging
7、to stay at Ferndean that night. _ _ they were to see me, I had no difficulty in arranging to stay at Ferndean that night. 16.尽管你批评我,我还是下决心要快快乐乐的! I am _ _ _ happy despite your scolding! I am _ _ I should be happy despite your scolding! I _ _ _ happy despite your scolding! I _ _ being happy despite y
8、our scolding! I _ _ I should be happy despite your scolding! 17.由于没能通过药物检测,她两年内被禁止参加比赛。 She was _ _ participating in the games for two years after failing a drug test.(动词 ban) She was _ _ _ _ participating in the games for two years after failing a drug test.(名词 ban) She was _ _ participating in the
9、 games for two years after failing a drug test. (ban 的同义 词) 18.我想象不出她做错了什么,要受惩罚。 I could not imagine what she had done to deserve _.(后接名词) I could not imagine what she had done to deserve _.(后接动名词) I could not imagine what she had done to deserve _ _ _ .(后接不定式) 19.这场运动旨在使人们意识到保护环境的重要性。 The campaign
10、_ _ _ _ of the importance of protecting the environment. ( aim at +n.) The campaign _ _ _ _ _ of the importance of protecting the environment. (aim at+v.-ing.) The campaign _ _ _ _ _ of the importance of protecting the environment. (aim to do sth.) The campaign _ _ _ _ people aware of the importance
11、 of protecting the environment.(被动语态) 20.罗切斯特先生喜欢待在家里。 Mr. Rochester likes to _ _ _ . Mr. Rochester likes to _ _ _ . Mr. Rochester likes to _ _ . 21.我们努力工作为的是多赚些钱。 We work hard _ _ we can earn more money. 22.即使今天,林肯仍被认为是全世界最鼓舞人心的人物之一。 Even today, Lincoln _ _ _ _ one of the most inspiring figures in
12、the world. 23.目前,并不是每个人都支持他的计划。 _ _ is in favor of his plan at present. 24.我想看到这个项目的实施。 I would like to see _ _ _ _. 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisi
13、s, pointing to marshes (湿地) where plants were eaten by the hungry birds. In response, the federal government loosened restrictions on snow goose hunting. But how do the Inuit, in whose backyard this is taking place, view the situation? A recent plan is giving Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity t
14、o lend their knowledge to managing the species. The snow goose study, which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Canada and led by the Kivalliq Wildlife Board(an Inuit organization that manages hunting, trapping and fishing in central Nunavut), asked the experts to share their generations of know
15、ledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. The community had concerns about controlling the population, says Ron, a community officer of the Kivalliq Inuit Association, and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. Inuit experts
16、disagreed with that, considering it wasteful and unnecessary. They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be
17、appropriate. Inuit wildlife experts will plan to call on scientists this fall. They say they hope to search for a common way forward and that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, its not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes avail
18、able and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese, says Ron, when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively
19、. 1.Why did the federal government loosen limitations on snow goose hunting? A.To make more profits.B.To create more marshes. C.To wipe out the hungry birds.D.To protect the ecosystem. 2.Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree with? A.Organizing large commercial hunts. B.Using snow
20、 goose hunting to satisfy mans best advantage. C.Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis. D.Hunting as many snow geese as possible. 3.What might biologists think about the marshes future now? A.Its a bit promising.B.Its unpredictable. C.Its too discouraging.D.Its hard to get better. 4.What does th
21、e underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to? A.The species.B.Inuit knowledge.C.The crisis.D.Inuit research. 四、七选五四、七选五 One of the Healthiest Foods on the Planet There is probably no flower more hated, or misunderstood, than the bright yellow dandelion (蒲公英). _ In an effort to have the perfec
22、t green grass lawn, people try their best to kill all dandelions with chemical products. Or they dig them out at the rootsonly to see them grow right back. _ They are a great source of vitamin K and also are a good source of vitamins A and C. They also have vitamin E, folate and small amounts of oth
23、er B vitamins. Also, they provide lots of iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium. Besides nutrition, another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of themfrom the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower. _ Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or
24、are growing near high traffic areas. Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as helping in digestion and improving some skin conditions. They may also reduce inflammation (炎症). Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white da
25、ndelion tops. _ In fact, there is a game children play with dandelions that have gone to seed. Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow! If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true! _ A. Well, that is what many children believe. B. They watch the seeds f
26、loat easily in the air. C. At least the seeds have traveled far and wide. D. Just make sure to take care when picking wild dandelions. E. You can let more of this nutritious food source continue to grow. F. Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods in the world. G. In the United State
27、s, they are considered weeds, the name for any unwanted plant. 五、完形填空五、完形填空 I used to hate running. It seemed too hard. My husband Charles had been a serious competitive1for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it. So he picked it up again, and after about
28、 a year, I started to2him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles3us both up for a five-kilometer race. I4about doing it. It was too soon. But on race day, there I was. The gun5. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough. I dont think Im gonna make it. I was already br
29、eathing6and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. No, youre doing great, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something else7my discomfort. After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying. Miserable doesn
30、t even begin to describe how I felt. Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go, my husband said. I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street8with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my9to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds tick
31、ing away gave me10. I knew that if I11finished this race I would achieve something.12, I straightened up and kicked it. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer13a medal around my neck. You did great! Im so proud of you! Charles was14that Id made it. That was AMAZ
32、ING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing! I proudly15my medal as we walked to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded. 1.A.runnerB.policemanC.doctorD.lawyer 2.A.followB.attendC.joinD.urge 3.A.signedB.gatheredC.involvedD.registered 4.A.commentedB.hes
33、itatedC.wonderedD.enquired 5.A.went offB.went outC.broke offD.broke out 6.A.smoothlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.abruptly 7.A.or ratherB.more thanC.rather thanD.better than 8.A.richB.looseC.readyD.thick 9.A.armsB.mindC.heartD.legs 10.A.strengthB.patienceC.expectationD.wisdom 11.A.formallyB.immediatelyC.norma
34、llyD.actually 12.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.YetD.Instead 13.A.rewardedB.handedC.putD.presented 14.A.thrilledB.amusedC.shockedD.frozen 15.A.enjoyedB.huggedC.keptD.seized 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：thorough 2.答案：puzzled 3.答案：reputation 4.答案：elegance 5.答案：passionate 6.答案：precise 7.答案：chorus 8.答案：do listen to 9.答案：to be
35、reread 10.答案：causing a great increase 11.答案：urged people to make themselves aware of 12.答案：By imagining a world without birds 13.答案： rather than sit rather take; than rather than 解析： would do. rather than do. =would rather do. than do =prefer to do. rather than do宁愿 做而不愿做 14.答案： accessible to have a
36、ccess to accessibly 解析： be accessible to sb.对某人来说可使用的。 have access to 相当于 be accessible to。 accessibly adv.易到达地,易进入地;易使用地。 15.答案： Even if/though Though/Although Surprised as/though 解析： even if/though 意为“即使,尽管”,表达的情感比 though/ although 强烈。 though/although 意为“虽然,即使”, 二者不能与 but 连用,但可以与 yet 连用。 as 引导让步状语
37、从句时,只能用倒装句式,通常可换成 thought(但不能是 although)。常用于以下句式: 名词/形容词/副词/动词等+as/ though+ 主语+其他.,如果名词前有冠词,冠词须省略。 16.答案： determined to be determined that determine to be determine on determine that 解析： be determined to do sth.(状态)决心做某事。 determine to do sth.(动作)决定做某事。 determine on doing sth.决定做某事。 determine+that 从句
38、,确定。 17.答案： banned from placed a ban on stopped/prevented/kept/discouraged from 解析： ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事。 place a ban on doing sth.禁止某人做某事。 stop/ prevent/ keep/discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 18.答案： punishment punishing to be punished 解析： deserve doing 与 deserve to be done均表示“值得被”,表
39、示被动意义。 19.答案：aims at the awareness aims at making people aware aims to make people aware is aimed at making 解析： aim at旨在;针对。 aim at doing sth.意图做某事。 aim to do sth.打算、计划做某事。 be aimed at doing sth.旨在(做)某事，打算（做）某事 20.答案： remain at home stay at home stay home 解析： “待在家里”,英语可以说 stay at home或 stay home,但只能
40、说 remain at home。 21.答案：so that 22.答案：is still regarded as 23.答案：Not everyone 24.答案：the project carried out 阅读理解.答案：1-4.DBAC 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出,联邦政府放松了对狩猎雪雁的限制是为了保护生态系统, 故选 D项。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段可推断出,因纽特野生动物专家可能会同意“利用雪雁狩猎满足人的最大利 益”。 3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be
41、plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. (生物学家现 在普遍认为,似乎有大量未受破坏的湿地可用,并且最新的研究表明一些受损区域可以恢复)”可推断出, 现在生物学家认为湿地的未来是有希望的。 4.代词指代题。画线词所在句子“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese, says Ron, when facing the crisis othe
42、r people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ”意为“现在我们已经记录和记载了因纽特人 对雪雁的知识,罗恩说,当面临危机时,其他人将能够利用这些信息来帮助管理这个物种,这是有效应对 危机的基础。 ”故 it指代上文提到的 the crisis,故选 C。 七选五.答案：GFDBA 解析：根据后面的 people try their best to kill all dandelions 可知
43、,人们千方百计消灭所有的蒲公英。 此处表示在美国,蒲公英被认为是“杂草”,是指那些不想要的植物。 此处是本段的主题句:蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。后面讨论的是蒲公英的营养价 值。 根据后面的“Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.”可知,不要吃那些经过危险化学品处理或生长在交通繁忙地区附近的蒲公英。所以此处表 示采摘野生蒲公英时一定要小心。 根据前面的“Children in many parts of the wo
44、rld have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops.”可知,世界上许多地方的孩子都有吹蒲公英的简单乐趣。此处承接上文,意为“他们 看着种子轻盈地飘浮在空中”。 根据前面的“If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true!”可知,如果你一口气 吹掉所有的种子,你的愿望就会实现!此处承接上文,意为“那是许多孩子所相信的”。 完型填空答案：1-5.ACABA; 6-10.BCDDA; 11-15.DBCAB
45、 解析：1.根据下文作者和丈夫参加跑步比赛可知,作者的丈夫曾是一个跑步者(runner) 。 policeman 警 察; doctor医生;lawyer 律师。 2.根据上文作者的丈夫重拾跑步可知,一年后作者也加入了(join)他跑步的行列里。follow跟随; attend 参加; urge 催促。 3.由下文的“五公里比赛”可知,作者的丈夫是给他们俩报名了,sign up“报名”。 gather 聚集; involve涉 及;register 注册。 4.由下文“It was too soon. (这太快了)”可知,作者对丈夫这么快就报名比赛的行为是犹豫(hesitate)的。 comm
46、ent 评论; wonder 好奇; enquire 询问。 5.枪声一响(go off) ,成千上万的跑步者向前冲去。go out 熄灭; break off 中断; break out 爆发。 6.作者认为自己办不到,并且呼吸沉重(heavily) ,痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步的人群所超过。smoothly 顺利地;quickly 快地; abruptly 突然地。 7.句意:他试图鼓励我,让我专注于其他事情而不是(rather than)我的不适。or rather 倒不如说; more than 不仅仅;better than 好于。 8.句意:我转过一个拐角,看见街道两旁挤满了(th
47、ick with)观看比赛的人,都在为运动员加油。rich 富有 的; loose松散的; ready 准备好的。 9.上文提到作者比赛过程中的各种不适,此时看到街边欢呼的人群,作者竭力让自己的双腿(leg)继续跑。 arm 胳膊;mind思维; heart 心脏。 10.作者抬头看了看表,秒针的滴答声给了她力量(strength)。patience 耐心; expectation 期待;wisdom智慧。 11.句意:我知道如果我真地(actually)完成了这场比赛,我将会有所成就。formally 正式地; immediately 立即;normally 正常地。 12.结合上下文可知,此处是顺承关系,故用 therefore (因此)。 however 但是; yet 然而; instead 代替。 13.句意:一位志愿者将奖牌放(put)在我的脖子上。reward 奖赏; hand 递; present 提出。 14.结合上下文可知,作者的丈夫对作者的成功感到激动(thrilled)。 amused 愉快的; shocked 震惊的; frozen 冻结的。 15.当我们走向赛后庆祝活动时,我自豪地搂着(hug)我的奖牌。enjoy 欣赏; keep保持; seize抓住。
