1、江苏省部分地区 2020-2021 学年下学期高一英语期末解析版试卷精选汇编 七选五专题 江苏省南通市 2020-2021 学年下学期高一年级期末质量监测英语试题 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too much time spent online can cause a host of emotional and physical problems, damage personal relationships, and decrease performances at wo
2、rk or school. _16_ However, if you are struggling with the problem, you can overcome it by taking the following steps. _17_ Start an Internet diary where you write down the details of your daily Internet use, like the sites or apps you access. Besides, set a timer to help you limit the time you spen
3、d online.One way is to set up a 1-2 hour time block, which may dramatically reduce the total time online. Find activities to postpone Internet use. Tell yourself you can check the Internet in 15 minutes,and keep postponing Internet access for as long as you can stand. _18_ For example, you can tidy
4、your desk, complete your homework, or wash the dishes. Stay away from your smart phone during social activities. If your device is within arms reach, you may find yourself always checking it during social activities. _19_ If you are worried about missing an urgent phone call or text, set your phone
5、to silent, but with the exception of ringing for phone calls or texts from certain contacts. Replace Internet use with a healthy activity. Exercising, readinga book,writing, studying, and doing crossword puzzles are all better choices. Identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do._20_
6、 A. Shut off the device. B. Track and limit Internet use. C. So place it somewhere out of sight. D. When you postpone it, reach out to friends. E. It may be a good solution to control your time online. F. It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction. G. While waiting, involve yourself i
7、n something away from a screen. 【答案】16. F17. B18. G19. C20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要就如何戒除网瘾提出几个具体有效的建议。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Too much time spent online can cause a host of emotional and physical problems, damage personal relationships, and decrease performances at work or school. (过多的上网时间会导致很多身 体与情绪问题，破坏人际关系，
8、甚至降低学习或工作效率)”可知，该处应承接上文句意功能， 进一步总结网瘾的危害。为文章后面提出解决办法，做好铺垫。故选 F 项。 【17 题详解】 由文章首段尾句“However, if you are struggling with the problem, you can overcome it by taking the following steps. (然而，如果你纠结于这个问题，那么你可以按以下步骤克服它)”可知，本篇文 章为总分结构。从第二段开始，各段段首往往用祈使句陈述建议。故答案选项缩小至 A/B 两项之 内。又根据下文“Besides, set a timer to hel
9、p you limit the time you spend online. (此外，设置好定时 提醒来帮助你限定上网时间)”可知，该段主要介绍如何记录并限制上网时间。故选 B 项。 【18 题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can tidy your desk, complete your homework, or wash the dishes. (例如， 你可以整理下桌子，完成家庭作业，抑或是洗盘子)”可知，作者举例说明了一些可以将我们的 注意力分散到其他日常活动中，进而尽量推迟网络活动。故选 G 项。 【19 题详解】 根据前文“If your device is
10、within arms reach, you may find yourself always checking it during social activities. (如果你的智能手机就在手边，那么你可能就会频繁地在社交活动时查看)”可知，作者 陈述了过于方便的取用、查看手机，反而不利于我们戒除网瘾。为下文提出把手机放在伸手不可 及的地方这样的建议作好铺垫。故选 C 项。 【20 题详解】 根据前文“Identify a few activities that you enjoy and pick one to do. (确定几个你喜欢的活动，并挑 选其中一个去做)”可知，作者提出了一个
11、具体的戒除网瘾的行为建议，这变相地会压缩我们上 网的时间。故选 E 项。 江苏省宿迁市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English with more confidence? That is a great question. _16_ Today, we have s
12、everal pieces of advice to help you. Every day, the most important person you talk to is yourself. Thats to say, your own thoughts matter. If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, English is too hard Im so sorry for my English. Whats worse, you are sure to start believi
13、ng them. _17_ To sound more confident, speak loudly and slowly enough so that people can easily hear you. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced. _18_ So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you. _19_ If you are not confid
14、ent, you may try to say as little as possible. For example, if asked what peoples favorite color is, an English learner may give a short, direct response like, blue, while a native English speaker is likely to say, “Well, to be quite honest, I dont really have an actual color, but I guess I may go f
15、or something like blue or grey.” Reading out loud can help build confidence in how your English sounds. List words you have trouble saying and later check their pronunciation. _20_ So avoid checking word meanings in a dictionary while reading. A. But you are more likely to make mistakes if speaking
16、too fast. B. Take a few minutes to read the materials that you enjoy aloud. C. So replace unhelpful thoughts with better ones when speaking. D. Using long sentences shows that you speak English confidently. E. Learners should read for pleasure and enjoy what they are reading. F. Speak in complete se
17、ntences and give longer responses when possible. G. Whatever language we are learning, we would all love to speak confidently. 【答案】16. G17. C18.A19. F20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对英语学习者如何自信地说英语提出了几点建议。 【16 题详解】 根据前文“As an English learner, we sometimes get questions like this: “How can I speak English wi
18、th more confidence?”(作为一个英语学习者，我们有时会遇到这样的问题：“我怎样才能更自信地 说英语？”)可知，此处是讲自信地说外语，所以选项 G “无论我们在学什么语言，我们都想要 自信地说。”切合文意。故选 G。 【17 题详解】 根据前文“If you lack confidence as an English speaker, you may say things like, English is too hard Im so sorry for my English.”(如果你作为一个说英语的人缺乏自信，你可能会说“英语太难 了”“我为我的英语感到抱歉。”)可知，选项
19、 C 中的 unhelpful thoughts 是指认为自己的英文很 差，根据前文“Thats to say, your own thoughts matter.”(也就是说，你自己的想法很重要。)可知， 因为你自己的想法很重要，所以要用好的想法代替无用的想法。所以选项 C“所以说的时候，用 更好的想法来代替无用的想法。”切合文意。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据前文“To sound more confident, speak loudly and slowly enough so that people can easily hear you.”(要想听起来更自信，说话要大声，语速要慢
20、，这样人们就可以很容易地听到你说话。)可 知，作者主张慢而大声地说英语，再根据前文“Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced”(许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验)可 知，此处应是讲说得太快会有什么坏处，选项 A“但如果说得太快，你更容易出错。”切合文意。 故选 A。 【19 题详解】 根据后文“For example, if asked what peoples favorite color is, an English learner may gi
21、ve a short, direct response like, blue, while a native English speaker is likely to say, “Well, to be quite honest, I dont really have an actual color, but I guess I may go for something like blue or grey.”(例如， 如果被 问到人们最喜欢的颜色是什么，一个英语学习者可能会给出一个简短、直接的回答，比如“蓝 色”，而一个以英语为母语的人可能会说，“嗯，老实说，我没有真正的颜色，但我猜我可能会
22、选择蓝色或灰色之类的颜色。”)可知，作者主张用完整的句子尽可能给出较长的回答。所以选 项 F “用完整的句子说话，尽可能给出较长的回答。”切合文意。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根据后文“So avoid checking word meanings in a dictionary while reading.”(所以在阅读的时候避 免查字典里的词义。)可知，空格处应解释在阅读的时候避免查字典里的词义的原因，所以选项 E“学习者应该为快乐而阅读，享受他们正在阅读的东西。”切合文意。故选 E。 江苏省连云港市 2020-2021 学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题
23、 2.5 分，满分 125 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Were told that an ordinary life is a boring life. To live life fully, we need to do something different, something special. _16_ If we all did something extraordinary, it wouldnt be extraordinary any more. Therefore, most of us have to l
24、ive ordinary lives. Why should we stop trying to be extraordinary? Ordinary doesnt have to be boring Even the daily routine (常规)doesnt have to be boring. Sometimes the ordinary things can make us happy. Finding meaningful work or improving our skills can create a deeply full life, even if it isnt sp
25、ecial”._17_ An extraordinary life doesnt stay extraordinary for long If we try to have an extraordinary life, how do we keep it extraordinary? _18_ And it works against us when we seek something new. Even the most exciting adventures soon become the new normal. _19_. Many of us feel that a meaningfu
26、l life has to be an extraordinary life. However, meaning and ordinary are not quite opposite to each other. We need to feel that we are making a difference, but that difference doesnt matter. We dont need to be the best Closely linked to our desire to be special is our desire to be the best. We feel
27、 that we wont be noticed or appreciated unless we are better than everyone else. _20_ The truth is that we dont need to be the best anything. We just need to always be getting better. A. We dont need to be special to find meaning. B.A meaningful life cant be easily found in reality. C. We neednt do
28、something different to have a good life. D. However, the problem is that we cant all be extraordinary. E. Were encouraged to constantly fight against others to win”. F. Humans are unbelievably good at adapting to new situations. G. However, most people believe that to be ordinary is extraordinary. 【
29、答案】16. D17. C18. F19.A20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们大多数人都过着平凡的生活，并对我们要停止追求 卓越的原因进行了阐述。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“To live life fully, we need to do something different, something special. ”(为了充实地生 活， 我们需要做一些不同的事情， 一些特别的事情)和下文“If we all did something extraordinary, it wouldnt be extraordinary any more.”(如果我们都做了一
30、些非凡的事情，它就不会再非凡了)该空 承上启下，说明我们所面临的现实问题，D 选项“然而，问题是我们不可能都是非凡的”切题， 选项中的“extraordinary”对应下文中的“extraordinary”，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“Even the daily routine (常规)doesnt have to be boring. Sometimes the ordinary things can make us happy. Finding meaningful work or improving our skills can create a deeply full l
31、ife, even if it isntspecial”.”(即使是日常事务也不一定枯燥。 有时候平凡的事情也能让我们快乐。 找到有 意义的工作或提高我们的技能可以创造一个非常充实的生活，即使它并不“特别”)该空对上文 进行总结，C 选项“我们不需要做一些不同的事情来拥有一个好的生活”切题，选项中的 “something different”对应上文中的“special”，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据上文“If we try to have an extraordinary life, how do we keep it extraordinary? ”(如果我们试图 拥有一个非凡的生命
32、，我们如何保持它非凡?）和下文“And it works against us when we seek something new.”（当我们寻求新事物时，它会对我们不利） ，该空回答上文的问题，下文对该空 进行解释，F 选项“人类适应新环境的能力令人难以置信”切题，故选 F。 【19 题详解】 该空为段落小标题，根据下文“Many of us feel that a meaningful life has to be an extraordinary life. However, meaning and ordinary are not quite opposite to each oth
33、er. We need to feel that we are making a difference, but that difference doesnt matter.”（我们中的许多人都认为，有意义的人生必须是不 平凡的人生。 然而，意义和普通并不是完全相反的。 我们需要感觉到我们正在做出改变，但这 种改变并不重要）可知该段主要讲了我们不需要特别来寻找意义。A 项切题，选项中的 “meaning”对应下文中的“meaningful”和“meaning”，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据下文“We feel that we wont be noticed or appreciated
34、unless we are better than everyone else. ” （我们总觉得只有自己比别人强，才会被别人注意或欣赏）和下文“The truth is that we dont need to be the best anything.”（事实是，我们不需要成为最好的任何事物） ，该空对上文进一步解释， 下文对该空和上文进行转折，说明事实。E 选项“我们被鼓励不断地与别人斗争，以取得“胜 利”切题，选项中的“to win”对应上文中的“better than everyone else”，故选 E。 江苏省徐州市 2020-2021 学年度第二学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题
35、第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For four years, as a coordinator(协调员） for the Harvard First Generation Program,I have been sharing bits and pieces of my college experience on this blog. _16_ The most important lesson I learned in college is that you have to
36、 give yourself space and time to grow. When I arrived at Harvard, I thought all my college experiences were just the means to the larger end of stability, success,and happiness. _17_ Keep your goals in mind and allow them to grow as you push beyond your comfort zone. Be willing to change your mind.
37、It feels great to win, but youll always learn more from your mistakes than youll learn from the things you got right the first time. Over time, I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit when Im wrong. _18_ _19_ I was used to handling life without much external guidance. I thought
38、 asking for help was equal to admitting defeat, but that wasnt true. Once I realized that, it became easier to allow myself to rely on friends for support when I really needed it. As graduation approaches, I often think about a quote by Morrison: “When you get jobs that you have been so brilliantly
39、trained for, remember that your real job is that if you are free, you need to free somebody else. _20_ I dont know what Ill be doing in five or tenyears, but I will be using the resources at my command to live happily with others. A. Dont hesitate to turn to others when necessary. B. Learn to absorb
40、 new ideas while remaining true to yourself. C. Its OK to care about those things, but dont box yourself in. D. It can be hard in the moment, but its valuable in the long run. E. If you have some power, then your job is to empower somebody else. F. Here are some suggestions for those who are to star
41、t or finish college. G. So Id like to share some unforgettable moments about my college life. 【答案】16. F17. C18. D19.A20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自身经历向大学新生或即将毕业的大学生提出了一些建议。 【16 题详解】 前文“For four years, as a coordinator for the Harvard First Generation Program, I have been sharing bits and pieces of my
42、college experience on this blog.”提到：四年来，作为 “哈佛第一代项目”的 协调员，我一直在这个博客上分享我的大学经历的点点滴滴。F 项（以下是对即将上大学或即将 大学毕业的人的一些建议。 ）承接上文，这些建议是上文“点点滴滴”的一部分。接下来的一段 中的“ you have to give yourself space and time to grow（你必须给自己成长的空间和时间。 ）”是 一个具体的建议。故选 F 项。 【17 题详解】 前文“The most important lesson I learned in college is that yo
43、u have to give yourself space and time to grow. When I arrived at Harvard, I thought all my college experiences were just the means to the larger end of stability, success, and happiness.”提到：我在大学里学到的最重要的一课是，你必须 给自己成长的空间和时间。当我到达哈佛时，我认为我所有的大学经历只是通往稳定、成功和幸 福的途径。后文“Keep your goals in mind and allow them
44、 to grow as you push beyond your comfort zone.” 提到：牢记你的目标，并在你跨越舒适区时让它们成长。C 项（关心这些事情是可以的， 但不要把自己困在里面。 ）承接上文，those things 指的是“stability, success, and happiness”。下 文强调保持目标和让目标成长，该选项经 but 转折之后，与下文在语意衔接上是通顺的。故选 C 项。 【18 题详解】 前文“Be willing to change your mind. It feels great to win, but youll always learn
45、 more from your mistakes than youll learn from the things you got right the first time. Over time, I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit when Im wrong. ”提到： 愿意改变主意。 获胜的感觉很棒， 但是你从错误中学到的东西总是比从第一次做对的事情中学到的要多。随着时间的推移，我学会 了腾出空间成为一个更好的倾听者，并在我错的时候承认错误。D 项（当时可能很难做到，但从 长远来看，它是有价值的。 ）承
46、接上文，it 指代的是前面的“I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit when Im wrong.”。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 后文“I was used to handling life without much external guidance. I thought asking for help was equal to admitting defeat, but that wasnt true. Once I realized that, it became easier to allow m
47、yself to rely on friends for support when I really needed it.”提到： 我习惯于在没有太多外部指导的情况下处理生活 的问题。我以为寻求帮助就等于认输，但事实并非如此。我意识到这一点后，当我真正需要帮助 的时候，让自己依靠朋友的支持就变得更容易了。按照行文逻辑，该段首句应该是一个表示“建 议”的句子，A 项（必要时不要犹豫去求助于他人。 ）在形式上符合要求，并且内容上与下文连 接通顺。故选 A 项。 【20 题详解】 前文“As graduation approaches, I often think about a quote by
48、Morrison: “When you get jobs that you have been so brilliantly trained for, remember that your real job is that if you are free, you need to free somebody else.”提到：随着毕业的临近，我经常想起莫里森的一句话：“当你得到你训练有素的 工作时， 请记住你真正的工作是， 如果你有空， 你需要让其他人获得自由。 后文“ I dont know what Ill be doing in five or ten years, but I will
49、 be using the resources at my command to live happily with others.”提到： 我不知道五年或十年后我会做什么， 但我会利用我掌握的资源与他人快乐地生活。 E 项（如果你有一些权力，那么你的工作就是赋予其他人权力。 ）与上下文连接通顺。在句式特 点上，该选项与前面的“If you are free, you need to free somebody else. ”是相同的。在内容上， 这两个句子都是在为后文的“利用自己掌握的资源与他人快乐地生活”的具体做法。故选 E 项。 江苏省扬州市 2020-2021 学年度第二学期期末检测高
50、一英语试题 第二节 七选五阅读 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things People Do On Monday Mornings Make Them Highly Successful Ah, Monday morning. Its nobodys favorite time of the week. Its when we all have to spring out of bed and face a new week. But just because that Monda
