1、1 江苏省部分名校江苏省部分名校 2020-2021 年高年高一上一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编学期期中英语试题精选汇编 完形填空专题完形填空专题 江苏省板浦高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 第三部分第三部分: 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。佳选项。 The broken pot Aman had two large water pots.
2、One pot had a crack (裂缝) in it，but the other was perfect and always carried a(an) _21_ pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived _22_ half full, with the man _23_ one and a half pots full of water to his house. The poor cracked pot was ashamed and
3、 _24_that it was able to do only half of what it had been made to do. After two years of a _25_ it believed to be, it spoke to its owner one day. “I am ashamed and I want to apologize because this crack in my side _26_ water to leak out all the way. Because of my crack, you _27_ to do a lot of this
4、work, and you dont get full value from your _28_.” The man said to the pot, “Did you _29_ that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pots side? Thats _30_ I have always known about your _31_, and I planted flower seeds on your side, and every day while we walk back,
5、youve _32_ them. For two years I have been able to _33_ these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. _34_ you being just the way you are, there would not be this beauty to grace the house.” 2 Moral (寓意): Were all cracked pots, but its the cracks that make our lives so very interesting and rewardin
6、g. _35_ to appreciate all the different people in your life! 21. A. cleanB. fullC. emptyD. large 22. A. rightB. hardlyC. onlyD. nearly 23. A. findingB. drinkingC. usingD. carrying 24. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. sadD. confident 25. A. failureB. practiceC. surpriseD. success 26. A. helpsB. drivesC. cause
7、sD. invites 27. A. continuedB. hadC. decidedD. planned 28. A. actsB. contributionsC. effortsD. tasks 29. A. imagineB. realizeC. expectD. notice 30. A. whenB. becauseC. whyD. while 31. A. responsibilityB. secretC. techniqueD. crack 32. A. wateredB. watchedC. protectedD. reminded 33. A. enjoyB. thankC
8、. pickD. buy 34. A. ForB. WithC. BeyondD. Without 35. A. RememberB. StopC. PrepareD. Come 【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. C25. A26. C27. B28. C29. D30. B31. D32. A33. C34. D35. A 【解析】 3 【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了一个人有两个罐子，其中一个罐子有了裂缝，虽然每次只能盛一半的 水，但却可以浇灌路边的花。所以，有时不完美会使人生更有意义。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人有两个大水罐。一个罐子有一条裂缝，但另一
9、个完美无缺，总是装着 满满一壶水。A.clean 干净的；B.full 满的； C.empty 空的；D.large 大的。根据下文的 At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived 2half full 可知，罐子里装了满满的水。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从河边到房子的这段路走到尽头，有裂缝的罐子只装满了一半，而那个人则提 着一罐半的水到家了。A.right 正确的； B.hardly 几乎不； C.only 仅仅； D.nearly 几乎。根据句意可
10、知， 此处是指其中一只壶只有一半的水。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finding 发现； B.drinking 喝； C.using 使用； D.carrying 携带。此处是 with 的复合宾语结构，with+名词+宾补，结合句意可知，是带着罐子。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的有裂缝的罐子感到既惭愧又伤心，因为它只能完成一半的任务。 A.satisfied 满意的； B.afraid 害怕的； C.sad 伤心的； D.confident 自信的。and 连接并列成分，根据 and 前的 ashamed 并结合句意可知，用
11、sad 最合语境。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，它认为自己是个失败者，有一天它与它的主人对话。A.failure 失败,故 障； B.practice 练习； C.surprise 吃惊； D.success 成功。 根据后文它对主人说的话 “I am ashamed and I want to apologize because this crack in my side”可知，身上有裂缝的罐子认为自己是个失败者。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我想向你道歉，因为我侧面的裂缝导致水一路漏出去。A.helps 帮助； B.dr
12、ives 驾驶； C.causes 造成； D.invites 邀请。罐子上有裂缝自然会导致漏水。故选 C。 4 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我的裂缝，你不得不做很多这样的工作，你不能从你的努力中得到全部的 价值。A.continued 继续； B.had 有；C.decided 决定；D.planned 计划。have to do sth 不得不做某事，结合 句意。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.acts 行动；B.contributions 贡献；C.efforts 努力；D.tasks 任务。根据上文 you 7 to do a lot o
13、f this work 可知，是付出很大的努力。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人对罐子说:你有没有注意到，小路只在你这边有花，而在另一边却没 有?A.imagine 想象；B.realize 意识到；C.expect 期待；D.notice 注意。根据句意可知，此处是主人问罐子有 没有注意到。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是因为我一直都知道你有裂缝。A.when 当.时候；B.because 因为；C.why 为什么；D.while 当.时候。根据下文 I planted flower seeds on your side, and eve
14、ry day while we walk back, youve 12 them. For two years I have been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate the table.可知，主人早 就知道罐子上有裂缝，结合上文有裂缝的罐子的小路边有花可知，此处用 because 引导表语从句。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility 责任；B.secret 秘密；C.technique 技巧；D.crack 裂缝。根据 上文语境可知，是罐子上有裂缝漏水浇了花。故选 D。 【32
15、题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在你那边种下了花籽，每天我们走回去的时候，你都给它们浇水。A.watered 浇水； B.watched 观看；C.protected 保护；D.reminded 提醒。结合语境可知，罐子有裂缝漏水，因此可以 顺便浇花。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 5 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直可以摘这些美丽的花来装饰桌子。A.enjoy 欣赏；B.thank 感谢； C.pick 摘；D.buy 买。在路边种了花，用花装饰桌子要把花摘来。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。 句意： 如果你不做你自己， 就不会有这种美来装饰房子。 A.For 为了；
16、 B.With 和； C.Beyond 越过；D.Without 没有。根据语境及句意可知，此处是指“如果没有你的裂缝”。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住要欣赏你生命中所有不同的人。A.Remember 记住；B.Stop 停止；C.Prepare 准备；D.Come 来。根据上文讲述的故事可知，让我们记住去欣赏身边所有不同的人。故选 A。 江苏省常州高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期中质量检查英语试题 第一节第一节 完型填空完型填空(共共 20 题；每小题题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各
17、题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People come in all shapes and sizes. They also come with different personalities. Ones personality can be summed up in a _21_. People might say Harry is shy and that Shannon is outgoing. _22_, personalities are more complex than
18、 this. Acloser look at personalities will show you why they are not so _23_, and you will also discover that your personality can be shaped if you make the _24_. Every person feels the same basic _25_, such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain, yet each _26_ them individually. When Karas grandmother
19、 died, _27_, her sorrow was expressed through tears.Another person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet way. _28_, when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy and may immediately _29_ to throw a party for your classmates and friends to _30_ your happiness and joy; another p
20、erson may just keep the good news to himself or herself and just enjoy the happiness _31_.As you observe how people behave, you start to form a _32_of this part of their personality. People are also _33_ in how they relate to others. This shows the social side of their personality. Some people prefe
21、r the _34_ of others rather than being alone. We say they are sociable. Others are just the opposite. Most people want some combination of the two. 6 Intellectual traits (智力特征) are the third part of personality. These qualities are influenced by the mind and _35_ it works. One person may prefer spen
22、ding his spare time in deep thought. Another may be more creative. Jake, for example, often has people in his class laughing. He sees humor in almost everything and is able to express it in _36_ ways. The emotional, social, and intellectual traits of personality become obvious to others _37_ behavio
23、r. Usually you need to get to know a person well enough _38_ you can discover the full depth of that persons personality. Personalities make people interesting. How _39_ it would be if everyone had the same personality! Are you satisfied with your personality? Or is there something that you would li
24、ke to _40_? Most people have at least some personality adjustments they would like to make. 21. A. wordB. sentenceC. phraseD. paragraph 22. A. ExactlyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Particularly 23.A. difficultB. complexC. personalD. simple 24. A. senseB. effortC. differenceD. progress 25.A. needsB. emoti
25、onsC. skillsD. methods 26. A. responds toB. comes acrossC. looks throughD. connects with 27. A. in factB. for exampleC. on the wholeD. as a result 28. A. GraduallyB. SimilarlyC. ConstantlyD. Generally 29. A. realizeB. knowC. thinkD. decide 30. A. bringB. findC. shareD. celebrate 31. A. calmlyB. secr
26、etlyC. happilyD. silently 32. A. standardB. impressionC. pictureD. system 7 33. A. similarB. easyC. importantD. different 34. A. companyB. supportC. companionD. kindness 35. A. whenB. howC. whyD. where 36. A. embarrassingB. encouragingC. entertainingD. exciting 37. A. overB. withC. fromD. through 38
27、. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. if 39. A. boringB. interestingC. satisfyingD. tiring 40. A. remainB. keepC. leaveD. change 【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. B25. B26. A27. B28. B29. D30. C31. B32. C33. D34. A35. B36. C37. D38. C39. A40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从情感角度、社会角度和智力角度阐述人的性格。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的性格可以用
28、一个词来概括。A. word 词；B. sentence 句子；C. phrase 短语；D. paragraph 段落。根据“People might say Harry is shy and that Shannon is outgoing.”可知，我们可 以用一个词来给一个人的性格下结论。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 事实上， 性格要比这复杂得多。 A. Exactly 确切地； B. Obviously 明显地； C.Actually 事实上；D. Particularly 尤其。根据“personalities are more complex than
29、this.”可知，实际上，人的性格要 复杂得多。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察一下你的个性，你会发现为什么它们不是那么简单，你也会发现， 如果你努力， 你的个性是可以塑造的。 A. difficult 困难的； B. complex 复杂的； C. personal 个人的； D. simple 8 简单的。根据“_2_, personalities are more complex than this.”可知，人的性格没有那么简单。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察一下你的个性，你会发现为什么它们不是那么简单，你也会发现，如 果你
30、努力，你的个性是可以塑造的。A. sense 感觉；B. effort 努力；C. difference 不同；D. progress 进步。 make effort 作出努力。根据“and you will also discover that your personality can be shaped”可知，只要你努 力，性格可以被塑造。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人的基本情绪都相同，如恐惧、快乐、焦虑和痛苦，但每个人都有各自的 反应。 A. needs 需要； B. emotions 情感； C. skills 技巧； D. methods 方法。 根据“
31、such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain,”可知，这些是一些基本的情感。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. responds to 回复；反应；B. comes across 遇到；C. looks through 浏 览；D. connects with 连接。根据“Every person feels the same basic _5_, such as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain,”和转折词 yet 可知，每个人的感情反应是不一样的。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查介词短
32、语词义辨析。句意：例如，当卡拉的祖母去世时，她的悲伤通过眼泪来表达。A. in fact 事实上； B. for example 例如；C. on the whole 总的来说；D. as a result 结果。根据“her sorrow was expressed through tears.Another person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet way.”可知，此处是在举例说明。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，当你听到一个好消息时，你可能会高兴得跳起来，可能会立即决定为你 的同学和朋友举办一个聚
33、会， 来分享你的幸福和喜悦。 A. Gradually逐渐地； B. Similarly相似地； C. Constantly 不断地；D. Generally 普遍地。根据“Another person might show the same kind of sorrow in a quiet way.”和 “when you hear a piece of good news, you may jump up with joy and may immediately _9_ to throw a party for your classmates and friends to _10_ yo
34、ur happiness and joy;” 可知， 此处是列举相似的情感特征。 故选 B。 9 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，当你听到一个好消息时，你可能会高兴得跳起来，可能会立即决定为你 的同学和朋友举办一个聚会， 来分享你的幸福和喜悦。 A. realize 意识到； B. know 知道； C. think 想； D. decide 决定。根据“you may jump up with joy”和“throw a party for your classmates and friends”可知，听到好消 息后决定举办聚会分享喜悦。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词
35、词义辨析。句意：经常，当你听到一个好消息，你可能会高兴地跳起来，可能会立即决定为你的 同学和朋友举办一个聚会，分享你的幸福和快乐。A. bring 带来；B. find 发现；C. share 分享；D. celebrate 庆祝。 根据“throw a party for your classmates and friends”和“your happiness and joy”可知， 举办聚会的目 的是分享幸福和快乐。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一个人可能只是把好消息留给自己，只是暗自享受快乐。A. calmly 镇静地； B. secretly 秘密地；C. h
36、appily 幸福地；D. silently 沉默地。根据“another person may just keep the good news to himself or herself and just enjoy the happiness”可知，与举行聚会庆祝的人形成对比，一个人暗自享受这 份快乐。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你观察人们的行为方式时，你开始对他们的这一部分性格形成一个画面。A. standard标准； B. impression印象； C. picture图画； D. system系统。 根据“As you observe how peopl
37、e behave,” 可知，观察别人行为时，在大脑中会形成他性格的一个画面。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 人与人之间的关系也各不相同。 A. similar 相似的； B. easy 容易的； C. important 重要的；D. different 不同的。根据“Some people prefer the _14_ of others rather than being alone. We say they are sociable. Others are just the opposite.”可知，人们在与其他人的关系方面也是不同的。故选 D。 【34 题
38、详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人宁愿和别人在一起也不愿独自一人。A. company 陪伴；B. support 支持； 10 C. companion 同伴；D. kindness 仁慈。根据“We say they are sociable.”可知，一些人更喜欢陪伴而不是孤 单。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：这些品质受到思想及其运作方式的影响。A. when 什么时候；B. how 怎么； C. why 为什么；D. where 哪里。根据“One person may prefer spending his spare time in deep thou
39、ght.Another may be more creative.”可知，这些思想是怎么起作用的。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎能在一切事物中看到幽默，并能以一种有趣的方式表达出来。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；B. encouraging 令人鼓舞的；C. entertaining 有趣的；D. exciting 令人激动的。根 据“He sees humor in almost everything”可知，他会用一种有趣的方式来表达。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。 句意： 个性的情感、 社交和智力特征通过行为对他人变得明显。
40、A. over 遍及地； B. with 随着； C. from 来自； D. through 通过。 根据“The emotional, social, and intellectual traits of personality become obvious to others”可知，一个人的性格的情感、社会和智力特征可以通过行为变得明显起来。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，你需要对一个人有足够的了解，才能完全了解他的个性。A. after 在之后；B. when 当时候；C. before 在之前；D. if 如果。根据“Usually you need
41、 to get to know a person well enough”可知，认识一个人要在了解这个人的个性之前。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 如果每个人都有相同的个性， 那该多无聊啊!A. boring令人厌烦的； B. interesting 有趣的；C. satisfying 令人满意的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据上文“Personalities make people interesting.” 和“if everyone had the same personality!”可知，个性使人们有趣，如果每个人都有相同的性格， 多无聊啊。 故选 A
42、。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 或者有什么是你想要改变的?A. remain保持； B. keep 保存； C. leave离开； D. change 11 改变。根据“Are you satisfied with your personality?”可知，此处在问是否想要改变性格。故选 D 江苏省海门第一中学 20202021 学年高一上学期期中质量调研英语试题 第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空
43、白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1998,Dan and Rebecca Brink both had fulltime jobs. Finding extra time to spend with their children was _21_. Dan was usually on the road five days a week with his company, which was in the process of downsizing its workforce. With the threat of _22_ his job and the li
44、mited time he had with his family, Dan _23_ that some changes needed to be made. Dan was introduced to another company a short time later, which allowed the couple to build their own business from home, and he knew it was a(n) _24_. “What really helped our decision in _25_it was the fact that my wif
45、e worked 20 miles away, and with me being out working as well, our children were _26_without us. Now Im so _27_that I can spend that precious time with them each day,” he says. Since joining the_28_, Dan and Rebecca have had plenty of time to spend with each child. Dan explains, “I can now be more o
46、f a _29_to my family. Im more available to them. We can basically do what we want, when we want.” In 2002, having outgrown their _30_house south of the Salt Lake Valley, the Brinks were able to begin construction on their dream _31_. Now they have two big garages, eight bedrooms, six bathrooms, and
47、an extra full kitchen in the basement. Dan and Rebecca _32_ work hard, but with one major difference they are in control of their _33_. “Rebecca and I are at home full time with the kids now and its been great,” Dan says. Dan and Rebecca especially enjoy_34_with their children and now they are all l
48、ooking forward to an Alaskan trip. Dan concludes, “Whether it is something as _35_as a lunch date or a trip around the world, we just have a really good time together as a family.” 21. A. terribleB. difficultC. suitableD. convenient 12 22. A. changingB. leavingC. findingD. losing 23. A. hopedB. desc
49、ribedC. realizedD. remembered 24. A. trickB. incidentC. rewardD. opportunity 25. A. keepingB. expectingC. joiningD. creating 26. A. staying onB. setting downC. growing upD. making up 27. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. worriedD. afraid 28. A. partyB. companyC. armyD. club 29. A. topicB. toolC. supportD. c
50、hallenge 30. A. modernB. openC. emptyD. small 31. A. shopB. factoryC. homeD. organization 32. A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. again 33.A. livesB. performancesC. speechesD. abilities 34. A. runningB. travellingC. dancingD. celebrating 35. A. simpleB. safeC. greatD. different 【答案】21. B22. D23. C24. D25. C26.
