1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day29） 今日训练内容： 完型填空 1 篇+阅读理解 4 篇+七选五阅读 1 篇+书面表 决 1 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 I always preferred to take on more than I should when I was a young man.At times, it was to prove to myself that I could1it. At other times, it was to please someone and gain2 for my efforts. This sometimes led to
2、3or frustration. When I was an IT manager after college graduation I was4to work with a wealthy customer and be a go-between (中间人) for my company. I took on the task5, thinking that this might be my time to shine.6, the customers demands proved to be more than I could do with.And the company chose t
3、o7the customer and try to meet his unreasonable requirements rather than stick to what we had8offered in the contract (合同).As you can imagine, this led to a lot of unexpected9and arguing with some of the staff who10 to do anything outside their range of work. I remember walking into my office one mo
4、rning, opening my laptop and11the blank screen for long, thinking to myself: What should I do? That was a(n)12time in my life and then I finally had to give up my first job and13that company sadly. Perhaps, I thought then, I could find the14that didnt involve dealing with difficult people and diffic
5、ult situations. But later I realized: Is this15in our modem world? No, it is impossible. Now, I know, I shouldnt run away from the16I faced in life. I had to learn how to deal with them. I17not persevering (坚持) in my job. We should train ourselves to look at things from a18point of view, because tha
6、t is far better than being19in the bad circle depression. Ive come to20that when faced with difficulties, I should not give up, but persevere. 1AsendBresearchChandleDattempt 2ArecognitionBhonorCinformationDnews 3ApatienceBpleasureCstressDappreciation 4AappointedBhopedCforbiddenDwished 5AstronglyBhap
7、pilyCunwillinglyDanxiously 6AMoreoverBAdditionallyCThereforeDHowever 7Alook intoBbe againstCwait forDbe for 8AfrequentlyBfluentlyCoriginallyDgradually 9AprogramsBproblemsCgoalsDresults 10AlongedBrefusedCpreferredDagreed 11Astaring atBaiming atCpointing atDshouting at 12AfunnyBeasyCdifficultDamazing
8、13AleftBchargedCshutDlost 14AlessonBlifeCtruthDjob 15AurgentBnecessaryCreasonableDpossible 16AchoicesBchallengesCfactsDchances 17AregretBthinkCconsiderDallow 18AcommonBsimpleCpositiveDvaluable 19ArequiredBlimitedChiddenDtrapped 20AsupposeBseeCconsumeDexpect 二、阅读二、阅读理解理解 A Summer Camp Job Opportuniti
9、es Pacific Science Center is hiring camp staff at multiple locations around the Great Seattle area and we want you on our team. Spend your summer engaging children in the wonders of science! Pacific Science Centers camps Curious Minds is looking for staff to help youth explore, experiment and discov
10、er. Our summer camps feature challenging classroom science projects, hands-on science exploration and traditional camp games and songs. If you have a passion(激情)for science and education, and experience working with children in grades PreK-8, this is the perfect way to spend your summer. Application
11、 Deadline The application deadline for Summer Camp 2022 positions is March 31, 2022. Interviews will begin on January 20, 2022. Available Positions We are accepting applications for the following camp positions at all locations: Camp Site Lead Camp Supply Lead Camp Supply Assistant Camp Educator Ass
12、istant Educator Classroom Aide Position Start: June through August 2022 Job Status: Full Time (40 hours per week), Temporary Compensation: Camp Site Lead: $17/hour, Camp Supply Lead: $17/hour, Camp Supply Assistant: $16/hour, Camp Educator: $16. 50/hour,Assistant Educator: $16. 25/hour, Classroom Ai
13、de: $15.75/hour Summer Camp Locations Camps for Curious Minds are offered at the following locations for grades PreK-8: Pacific Science Center in Seattle Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue St. Thomas School in Medina Kirkland Seventh-dayAdventist School in Kirkland The Overlake
14、 School in Redmond Brighton School in Mountlake Terrace UW Bothell in Bothell Explorer West Middle School in West Seattle We are looking for flexible and positive team players with a high level of initiative, enthusiasm and passion. We want to talk to you-apply today! 21Who are the Pacific Science C
15、enter looking for? APeople who like camping in summer. BPeople who enjoy science and education. CPeople who have experience in camping. DPeople who have children in his family. 22When will you go to work if admitted? AOn March 31.BOn January 21. COn June 1.DOn August 31. 23How much can you get being
16、 a Camp Educator? A$17/hour.B$16/hour. C$15.75/hour.D$16.50/hour. B Beatrice Finkelstein, as chief of the Food Technology Section of the Life Support Systems Laboratory at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, bore responsibility for managing the nutritional needs of the astronauts. Her work in the field
17、 of space feeding was important in developing the equipment and techniques used in early space flight. Few, if any, female contributors played as important a role as she did during the early years of the U. S. crewed space program, and she deserves to be better remembered. Finkelsteins value to Amer
18、icas space tasks went well beyond her technical contributions. She was frequently described in the popular press at the time as “the Nutritionist to the Astronauts”, as well as the proprietor or of “Beas Diner”, a restaurant designed to appeal to the public as a very friendly place. In her role as n
19、utritionist for the early space program, Finkelstein grew to know the astronauts well, as she communicated with them frequently.At times, she would step beyond her formal role as nutritionist, providing emotional and psychological support to the astronauts. On many occasions, she was one of the last
20、 people the astronauts communicated with before launch (发射), and theres a lot of evidence that shows her friendship was a source of comfort during the stressful pre-launch activities. The image of nutritionist Beatrice Finkelstein showed that the agencies that insured NASAs successful space flights
21、were staffed by smart women as well as smart men. Her role in Americas success in conquering space in the technical field of space feeding served as an example of the role women could and did play in the early space program. 24Why does Beatrice Finkelstein deserve to be remembered? AShe was a really
22、 great astronaut. BHer astronaut team made significant achievements. CShe bore responsibility for early space flight. DHer feeding work was vital in early space flight. 25What does the underlined word “proprietor” in Paragraph 2 mean? ATutor.BEditor.COwner.DEngineer. 26What can we infer about Beatri
23、ce Finkelstein from Paragraph 3? AShe was also a psychologist. BShe relieved astronautspressure. CShe communicated with astronauts after launch. DShe cooked much nutritious food for astronauts. 27What is the best title for the text? AOne Special NutritionistBAGreat Space Astronaut CThe First Woman A
24、stronautDThe Most Popular Nutritionist C Aone-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手), he isnt afraid at all. Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people eve
25、n fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm.Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. Work hard or just give up, he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition. Peoples attenti
26、on has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal-to become a top basketball player. I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground, he says, My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.After only a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has
27、improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal. His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (职业 的) basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo. 28W
28、hy do people fail to know the boy has only one arm? ABecause his good skills attract people. BBecause his life goal encourages people. CBecause he jumps to an amazing height. DBecause he hides the other arm carefully. 29What is the biggest challenge for the boy? AControlling the ball better.BKeeping
29、 his balance. CMaking some more friends.DGetting closer to his family. 30What is the boys goal according to the text? ATo live a comfortable life.BTo become a top basketball player. CTo set up a basketball team.DTo build a large gym for his school. 31What will probably be talked about in the followi
30、ng paragraph? AYi Jianlians cute pets.BYi Jianlians courage. CThe videos influence.DThe videos quality. D “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did. Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?
31、 It just happens to be yours truly,Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip. I have noticed three effec
32、ts of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic breakups, trouble at home,
33、 even dropping out that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can b
34、e harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of
35、 the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing
36、 behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and donts conveyed through
37、gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 32The author uses a conversation at the beginning of
38、 the passage to _. Aintroduce a topicBpresent an argument Cdescribe the charactersDclarify his writing purpose 33An important negative effect of gossip is that it _. Abreaks up relationshipsBembarrasses the listener Cspreads information aroundDcauses unpleasant experiences 34In the authors opinion,
39、many people like to gossip because it _. Agives them a feeling of pleasureBhelps them to make more friends Cmakes them better at telling storiesDenables them to meet important people 35What advice does the author give in the passage? ANever become a gossiper.BStay away from gossipers. CDont let goss
40、ip turn into lies.DThink twice before you gossip. 三、七选五三、七选五阅读阅读 Most people dont need convincing that happy relationships are the key to a successful life. When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the studys founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: H
41、appiness is love.36 The magic ratio(比例)for happy relationships The piece comes from newsletter The Profile. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marriage tips.37But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relations
42、hip follows the 5:1 ratio. 38Hes perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marriage stability.As the Gottman Institute website explains, “The difference between happy and unhappy couples is the balance between positive and negative interactions(相互影响)during conflict. The magic ratio is 5 to 1
43、. This means that for every negative interaction during conflict, a stable and happy marriage has five(or more)positive interactions.” Areal thing for other relationships, too Its important to note that the 5:1 ratio was not invented merely for couples.39Friendships are more pleasant when both parti
44、es make sure that small kindnesses outweigh slights. 40Whats more, the details of maintaining healthy, positive relationships can get tricky, but all relationships are off to a great start if you begin by setting the 5:1 ratio as a baseline for how you interact with each other. AHumans are, as we al
45、l know, complex. BIts a handy standard to keep in mind for all relationships. CThe whole article is worth a read due to the excellent advice. DThe tips were finally collected by a love expert John Gottman. E.This ratio is actually backed by decades of research by John Gottman. F.However, marriage li
46、fe can be far happier if the 5:1 ratio is carried out. G.The study also shows loving relationships improve your physical health and job satisfaction. 四、四、书面表达书面表达 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容 包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2022 届高考
47、英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 一、完形填空一、完形填空 1-20：CACABDDCBBACADDBACDB 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时，总是喜欢承担更多的事情，难题使作者放弃了第 一份工作。最后，作者渐渐意识到，当面对困难时不应该放弃，而是坚持不懈。 1考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这是为了向自己证明，我能应付得来。A. send 发送，寄； B. research 研究， 调查； C. handle 操纵， 触摸， 处理； D. attempt 试图， 企图。 根据上文“I always preferred to take on more than I should when I
48、 was a young man.”可知作者这是为了向自己证明 能应付得来。故选 C。 2考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，我是为了取悦别人，让自己的努力得到认可。A. recognition 识别，认可；B. honor 荣誉；C. information 信息；D. news 新闻，消息。根据“ it was to please someone”可知作者是为了让自己的努力得到认可。故选 A。 3考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时会导致压力或挫折。A. patience 耐心；B. pleasure 快乐， 希望；C. stress 压力，强调，紧张；D. appreciation 欣赏，感谢。
49、根据“or frustration”可知这有 时会导致压力或挫折。故选 C。 4考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我做 IT 经理时，被任命为一个富有的客户工作， 充当公司的中间人。 A. appointed 任命， 约定， 命令； B. hoped 希望； C. forbidden 禁止； D. wished 渴望。根据“When I was an IT manager after college graduation”和下文“I took on the task 5”可知作者被任命为一个富有的客户工作。故选 A。 5考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地接受了这项任务，认为这可能是我闪耀的时
50、刻。A. strongly 坚定地，强烈地；B. happily 快乐地，幸福地；C. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地；D. anxiously 不安地，忧虑地。根据“thinking that this might be my time to shine”可知作者认为这可 能是自己闪耀的时刻，很高兴地接受了这项任务。故选 B。 6考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，客户的要求却超出了我的能力范围。A. Moreover 而且， 此外；B. Additionally 此外，又；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 无论如何，不管怎样。根据“the customers dem
