1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 2） 今日训练内容：完型填空+阅读理解+语法填空+书面表达 一、完型填空一、完型填空 I was always complaining about wind or rain.Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I1it strongly. On a rainy d
2、ay a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very2at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me. He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it3 eve
3、rything away in its way. “Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the4of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great5of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of6. The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on ea
4、rth7entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even8while the frigid zones much colder.As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9from the world.” Ignorance made me10. I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to car
5、ry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoonsomething much more violent, something a thousand times more11than wind or rainwas a(n)12 to the existence of mankind. 13no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, theres no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it i
6、s for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “14typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The15will keep him calm and lead him closer to truthhe will be better aware of the world he lives in. 1AblamedBr
7、efusedCfoughtDpunished 2AexcitedBpuzzledCdelightedDencouraged 3AfrightenedBwashedCsweptDswung 4AsupplyBshortageCwasteDamount 5ApowerBresourceCsourceDstrength 6AtimeBwealthCenergyDwarmth 7AmovesBreliesCkeepsDholds 8AbetterBcoolerChotterDwarmer 9AremoveBescapeCmoveDdisappear 10AshortsightedBanxiousCfr
8、ightenedDworried 11AfrighteningBappealingCdisturbingDexciting 12AsuccessBadvantageCleadDmust 13AAsBSinceCWhileDWhen 14AWhat aboutBHow comeCEven ifDWhat if 15AanswersBtheoriesCcomplaintsDphenomena 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 A Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intellig
9、ence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to s
10、ome of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor
11、to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall e
12、ffects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both
13、 the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study
14、 of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 16What is a common misunderstanding
15、 of emotional intelligence? AIt can be measured by an IQ test.BIt helps to exercise a persons mind. CIt includes a set of emotional skills.DIt refers to a persons positive qualities. 17Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2? ATo explain a rule.BTo clarify a concept. CTo pr
16、esent a fact.DTo make a prediction. 18What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? AFavorable.BIntolerant. CDoubtful.DUnclear. 19What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence? AIts appeal to the public.BExpectations for future studi
17、es. CIts practical application.DScientists with new perspectives. B In the desert of Peru, 300 kilometers from Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified people for decades. Seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth. But from high above, these marks ar
18、e huge images of birds, fish and seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth. The Nazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they werent discovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over the area. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures o
19、n the plain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines. Researchers have figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, bat their purpose is still a mystery.ASwiss writer named Erich von Dniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as a landing place of UFOs. However, it would probab
20、ly be very tricky to land a spaceship in the middle of pictures of dogs and monkeys. In the 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawings were a chronicle of the movement of the stars and planets. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”. Later, an astrono
21、mer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldnt find any relation between the lines and movements in space. Another explanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. British researcher Tony Morrison investigated the customs of people in the Andes Mountains and learned tha
22、t they sometimes pray by the side of the road. If s possible that in the past, the lines of Nazca were created for a similar purpose. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies. But the local people have never constructed anything this big. Recently, two other scientists, Da
23、vid Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated that the lines could have been related to water. Nazca is one of the driest places in the world and received only 2 cm of rain every year. While Johnson was searching for ancient water sources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built by ancient p
24、eople were connected with the lines. Johnson believes that the Nazca lines are a giant map of the underground water in the area. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this. 20Why werent the Nazca lines discovered for a long time in history? AThey were located in an inaccessible de
25、sert. BThey were not easy to see from the ground. CThey were not recorded in any history book. DThey were covered by some beautiful figures. 21Which of the following statements is TRUE? APaul Kosok found that the lines showed a starts movement. BErich von Dniken once saw a UFO landing near the Nazca
26、 lines. CTony Morrison thought the lines had something to do with religion. DDavid Johnson and Steve Mabee unearthed a waterway system under the lines. 22_ view on the purpose of the lines hasnt been proved wrong. AErich von DnikensBPaul Kosoks CTony MorrisonsDDavid Johnson and Steve Mabees 23Which
27、of the following might be the best title of the passage? AThe Origins of NazcaBThe History of Nazca CThe Mysteries of NazcaDThe Discovery of Nazca C Hibernation is a complex solution to a simple problem. In winter, food is scarce. To survive this seasonal starvation, animals, such as the arctic grou
28、nd squirrel and black bear, hibernate so that physiological shifts keep them alive despite the lack of food, water and movement. Researchers and doctors alike are interested in how these hibernation tricks could help humans with their own health. THREAT: Stroke INSIGHT: Blood flow in the brain of a
29、hibernating arctic ground squirrel drops to a tenth of normal. Typically such oxygen shortage would cause a stroke. But these squirrels can survive all winter because their metabolism lowers to 2 percent of its summer raterequiring much less oxygen to maintain. If doctors could similarly lower the m
30、etabolism of a human patient immediately after a strokeperhaps by cooling the bodythey might prevent permanent brain damage, says Brian Barnes, a biologist at the University ofAlaska Fairbanks. THREAT: Diabetes INSIGHT: People who gain a lot of weight often stop responding to insulin, which regulate
31、s the amount of glucose that cells take up from the blood. Yet grizzly bears gain 100 pounds or more each autumn and somehow avoid diabetes.Arecent study found that the grizzlies fat cells become more sensitive to insulin as they prepare for the winter, allowing the bears to keep processing and stor
32、ing sugar. Scientists at biotechnology company Amgen are now testing whether making slight changes to the same protein that controls sensitivity in diabetic humans could have similar results. THREAT: Osteoporosis INSIGHT: If a human were to lie still for long periods without food, his or her bones w
33、ould slowly degrade.Ablack bear, however, emerges from its cave after winter just as strong as ever because its bone is recycled at 25 percent of normal levels during hibernation. Researchers at Colorado State University are now trying to identify the hormones that control this extreme limit on bone
34、 turnover. They aim to create a drug for people at risk for osteoporosis that similarly protects bone density. THREAT: Heart Disease INSIGHT: During heart surgery, a patient becomes short of oxygen when the heart stops beating. To cope, the body switches from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. Unfortu
35、nately, the change creates lactic acid, which can kill cells if it builds up. Damage of this kind does not occur in hibernating arctic ground squirrels, likely because they break down more fats than sugars even after the heart has slowed to just one beat per minute. Researchers at Duke University an
36、d the University ofAlaska Fairbanks are now working to identify how this species prioritizes fat as fuel in low-oxygen conditions. Finding a way to get heart surgery patients to do the same may reduce injury to organs during procedures. 24What is the passage mainly about? AWhat humans can learn from
37、 animals that sleep for months on end. BWhat health threats humans are facing while they are under treatment. CHow humans can survive from the same tough conditions as animals do. DHow health threats can be avoided if humans are with certain animals. 25How grizzly bears process sugar in the autumn m
38、ay give insights into how to deal with_. AstrokeBdiabetesCosteoporosisDheart disease 26Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AMetabolism usually consumes a small amount of oxygen. BFat cells are less sensitive to insulin than other cells. CLying still for a long time wi
39、ll affect bone density. DDoctors are seeking ways to keep patients hearts beating in surgery. D One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (猩猩) is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and eve
40、ning food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment. Last year, we began inviting musicia
41、ns to perform for chimps to see what they may respond.A violin performance received quite the response.Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future. This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps t
42、o investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart. 29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few mi
43、nutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano. We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpan
44、zees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyesthis usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore som
45、ething new! To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey. 27Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment? AThey are of different genders. BThey have natural curiosities. CThey are as intelligen
46、t as humans. DThey have their unique characters. 28Who showed the least interest in the piano? AButtercup and Clarisse.BEmma.CPrecious.DLuke. 29What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean? AContinue.BSuspend.CMonitor.DRegulate. 30What is the text mainly about? AHow caregivers care for
47、 the retired chimpanzees. BWhat care staff do to enrich chimpanzeesdaily life. CHow chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment. DWhat Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps. 三、语法填空三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of years ago, the West Lake in Hangzhou was co
48、nnected to the sea. The Qiantang River, not far away from the West Lake, 31(enter) the sea in the eastern part of this area. The solid material such as sand, stones and mud carried by the river 32(eventual) settled at the bottom and blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, 33 (make)
49、 it an inland water. Since the ninth century AD, the breathtaking scenery of the West Lake in all seasons 34(appear) time and again in poems, stories and legends. 35 impresses people most is that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake 36 co
50、mpare it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary 37(beautiful). From then on, the West Lake got another elegant name Xizi Lake. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included 38the World Heritage List. It is now visited by an endless stream of 39(visitor) from home and abroad. Perhaps some of t
