1、UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES 一道德修养 1traditional moral values 传统的道德观念 2life of virtue 高尚的生活 3moral dilemma 道德困境 4precious time 宝贵的时间 5entrust sth to sb 把托付给某人 6a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻 7faint away 昏过去；消失 8illustrate ones point 阐释某人的观点 9leave the savings to 把积蓄留给 10has high moral principles 有很高的道德水准 11passi
2、ve attitude 顺从的态度 12be elected as 被选举为 13an energetic young man 充满活力的小伙子 14sound moral character 良好的道德品质 15moral rules 道德规范 16have a virtuous character 拥有高尚的品德 17take a very different perspective 从一个非常不同的角度来看 18develop good character traits 培养良好的性格特征 19kindness and generosity 善良和慷慨 20break bad habit
3、s 改掉坏习惯 21stand in the way of 妨碍，阻碍 22ancient Greek thinkers 古希腊思想家 23regulate ones emotions and ones reason 调节个人的情绪和理智 24reach morally correct decision 做出道德上正确的决定 25be faced with difficult choices 面临困难的选择 二学业 26tuition_fees 学费 27Student Union 学生会 28gain/win a full scholarship 获全额奖学金 29announced one
4、s retirement from 宣布从退休 30an operation on 对的手术 31flexible schedule 弹性工作时间表 三行为特点 32reject ones request 拒绝某人的要求 33at the appointed time 在约定的时间 34arrive from 从某地来 35be scared of 害怕 36a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降 37in whisper 低声地；耳语地 38midnight clock strike 夜半钟声 39a biting dog 咬人的狗 40disguise as 把装扮成 4
5、1limp away 一瘸一拐地走了 42with all ones might 竭尽全力 43do_harm to 对有害 44cause tension between .引发之间的紧张关系 四物资与生活 45the majority of 大多数的 46a faraway country 一个遥远的国度 47decades of 几十年 48publishing house 出版公司；出版社 49insurance company 保险公司 50food imports from abroad 从外国进口的食物 51import_and_export trade 进出口贸易 52the
6、North/South Pole (地球的)北/南极 53a maple leaf 一枚枫叶 54a cart full of goods 满满一马车货物 55Dont cry over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 Section Listening and Speaking 课前预习自检课前预习自检 .重点词汇 1concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principlesadj. moral 2a
7、particular good quality or habitn. virtue 3a state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable optionsn. dilemma 4to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, ect.v. faint 5 feeling or showing
8、sympathy for people who are sufferingadj. compassionate 6to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them or itv. cherish 7a story about mythical or supernatural beings or eventsn. fable 8moral_dilemma 道德困境 9entrance_examination for 的入学考试 .教材原句 1What _ (道德困境) is the boy in the picture facing？(教材 P1
9、4) 答案：moral dilemma 2Jane is _ (渴望) share the magazine article with Luke.(教材 P14) 答案：eager to 3Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas _ (一 直)(教材 P14) 答案：all the time 4During the exam, the student _ (紧挨着) her fainted.(教材 P14) 答案：next to 5Jane wonders how the girl _ (成为医生) later.(教材 P14) 答案
10、：became a doctor 6You volunteer at _ (当地的收容所), dont you? (教材 P15) 答案：the local shelter 7Did you hear that James helped an old woman who _ (摔倒) while crossing the street？(教材 P15) 答案：fell down 8It was _ (一点危险), but he got all the cars to stop.(教材 P15) 答案：a bit dangerous 9But I dont think its _ (应该做的事)
11、. Do you? (教材 P15) 答案：the right thing to do 10_ (为什么不) help him with his schoolwork？(教材 P15) 答案：Why not 重点知识重点知识 合作探究合作探究 1moral adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意(教材 P13) 归纳 拓展 归纳 拓展 We have a moral responsibility. 我们有道义上的责任。 Young people today have different moral values. 如今的年轻人有不同的道德观念。 He felt morally res
12、ponsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。 All moral education aims to moral behaviour. 所有的道德教育都是为了培养道德行为。 (1)单句语法填空 Films of this type help to build up childrens moral _. The issue raises a _ (morally) dilemma. My father has always had high _ (morally) standards. 答案：sensemoralmoral (2)单句写作 中国人最基本的
13、道德观之一是诚实。 One of the most basic _ for Chinese is honesty. 道德品质是一个人素质的主要方面。 _ is an important aspect of the quality of people. 这事不算违法，但在道德上是错误的。 It isnt unlawful, but its _. 答案：moral valuesMoral charactermorallywrong 2dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境(教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 She describes her own moral dilemma in making t
14、he film. 她讲述了拍摄这部电影过程中她在道义上所面临的两难选择。 The issue raises the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 这个问题引发了他要不要回国的两难境地。 Governments are on the horns of a dilemma in this case. 在这种情况下，政府也是左右为难。 This places him in a dilemma. 这使他处于进退维谷的境地。 (1)单句语法填空 Joe found himself _ the horns of a dilemma.
15、 The bad weather _ us in a dilemmashall we move on or go back? 答案：onplaces (2)单句写作 是否向病人讲明实情，医生感到进退两难。 The doctor was _ whether he should tell the patient the truth. 答案：in a dilemma 3faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj. 不清楚的；微弱的(教材 P14) 归纳 拓展 They were faint from lack of air. 他们因空气不足而昏倒了。 Normally, I get so nervous
16、that I faint away. 通常，我都会紧张得晕过去。 She called for help in a faint voice. 她以微弱的声音求助。 (1)单句语法填空 The little boy who ran away from home fainted _ hunger. The sound fainted _ in the distance. 答案：fromaway (2)单句写作 她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。 There is still _ hope that she may be cured. 答案：a faint 4 Did you hear that Jam
17、es helped an old woman who fell down while crossing the street？(教材 P15) 你听说过詹姆斯帮助了一个过马路时摔倒的老太太吗？ 剖析 该句中 that 引导宾语从句，其中 who fell down while crossing the street 是定语从句，while crossing the street 是时间状语从句的省略 情况，其完整形式应为 while she was crossing the street。 归纳 拓展 When (he was) asked why he didnt take part in
18、the race, he said nothing but smiled. 当被问及他为什么没参加这次赛跑时，他什么也没说，只是微笑了一下。 He will not come unless (he is) invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会来。 Although (he is) badly thought of in the company, the man always works hard. 他虽然在公司里不被器重，但是一直以来还是努力工作。 When (you are) using this machine you must remember these. 在使用这台机器时，你必须
19、记住这些。 (1)单句语法填空 While _ (compete) with his teammates, he hurt his leg. If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon. There are some health problems that, if not _ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. They got engaged when _ (travel) in Europe. 答案：competingacceptedtreatedtravelling
20、(2)单句写作 即便是在住院期间，他也尽其所能地帮助别人。 Even while _， he tried to help others with all his might. 答案：(he was) in hospital 5 But I dont think its the right thing to do. Do you？(教材 P15) 但我认为那样做不正确，你呢？ 剖析本句中 I dont think 为否定转移句。 归纳 拓展 I dont think he is right. 我认为他不对。 We dont suppose such things will happen. 我们认
21、为这样的事不会发生。 I dont believe you two have met, have you? 我想你们两人以前没见过面，对吧？ We dont believe he will do harm to the animals, will he? 我们相信他不会伤害动物，他会那样做吗？ (1)单句语法填空 I dont think Tom got lost in the theme park, _ he? We _ believe so many crops could be gathered in over night, could they? 答案：diddont (2)单句写作
22、我相信他今晚不会来。 I _ he _ tonight. 我认为这个人不能按时完成工作，对吗？ I _the man_finishthe workontime, _？ 她认为你不了解它，是吗？ She doesnt think you know it, _？ 答案：dont believe; will comedont think; can; can hedoes she 学习效果学习效果 随堂演练随堂演练 .单词拼写 1The _ (寓意) of this story is “better late than never” 答案：moral 2In the process of modern
23、 urban development, we often find ourselves in a _ (困境) 答案：dilemma 3He has the _ (美德) of being a good listener. 答案：virtue 4What can you do now to respond to this crisis s_？ 答案：situation 5All you can see is a f_ reflection in his eyes. 答案：faint .阅读 On any given day, you can find most 10yearold boys t
24、hrowing a ball around outside, riding bikes or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different. Braden is a hearing damaged 5thgrader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器). Unluckily, Bradens dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed themnot once, but twicethey had to bereplaced. B
25、ut at $3,500 to $6,000 a pair, Bradens carelessness was costly. Bradens mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldnt afford a new pair，” As
26、hley said. Those words stuck in Bradens mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10yearold decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who arent so lucky. Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We
27、werent sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1,000. We woke up the next morning after the page went live and found it had raised $400.” This encouraged him to start making more videos. Fastforward a few months and Bradens GoFundMe page has raised over $15,000, which Braden donates to
28、the Oticon Hearing Foundation. That money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children. The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom, “hes learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.” Bradens advice to
29、 those looking for ways to give back to others is “Dont give up! Any small idea can get really big.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 10 岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页， 帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。 1Why did Braden change his hearing aids? AHe wanted a better pair of hearing aids. BThe old pairs were destroyed by his dog. CHis hearing proble
30、m became more serious. DHe lost the old pairs because of his carelessness. 答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Braden (布雷登)的狗找到并 弄坏了他的助听器。故选 B。 2What has led to Braden starting a GoFundMe page? AHis mothers words about the usefulness of hearing aids. BHis mothers encouragement for him to do good things. CHis wish
31、to help poor children with hearing problems. DHis need to buy a new pair of hearing aids. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bradens mind, and he realized not . raise money for those who arent so lucky”可知， Braden 了解到有些听障儿童买不起 助听器，因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。故选 C。 3How did Braden and his mother feel when the page was started? AUnce
32、rtain.BSatisfied. CHopeful.DUnexpected. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We werent sure how it would turn out.”可知，一开始发起筹资网页时，Braden 和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。故选 A。 4What has Braden learned from working on the project? AOne should always use money smartly. BAsmall idea can make a big difference. CVideoing is a good way to reach
33、 people. DIts important to dream big and hold on to it. 答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“hes learned that if you . things can happen”可知，Braden 通过筹资学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有很 棒的结果出现。故选 B。 课后课时作业课后课时作业 语言运用 Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her work in developing artemisinin (青
34、蒿素), a _1_ for malaria (疟疾) that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world. Tu was _2_ for her work in making drug from the plant southernwood (青蒿) that protects against malaria. She got the _3_ from the TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) master Ge Hong of the
35、Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 1969, Tu started to chair a project _4_ at getting rid of malaria. Tu and her colleagues experimented with 380 extracts in 2,000 recipes _5_ they finally got the pure substance qinghaosu, later known as artemisinin. The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1
36、970s, but it only received International _6_ in later years. In 2011, Tu was awarded the LaskerDebakery Clinical Medical Research Award, commonly _7_ to as “Americans Nobel Prize”. Known as an indication of the Nobel, many people expected Tu to win the Nobel that year. The modern science _8_ in the
37、Western countries, but Chinese scientists have been exploring with great _9_ since we opened our door to the outside world in the late Qing Dynasty. Although some of our _10_ have not been recognized by the Nobel Assembly, we do not feel that we are really that far _11_. Now we have Tu winning the f
38、irst Nobel Prize in Medicine, we should be more _12_ that Chinese scientists will make more highlevel breakthroughs in the future. Besides Tu, China also has other _13_ Nobel Prize candidates ( 候 选 人 ) inspired by TCM. Chinese scientists Wang Zhenyi and Chen Zhu found a new way of curing leukemia (白
39、血病), _14_ greatly improves the patients _15_ rate. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝 尔医学奖，显示了中国科学研究的实力，也鼓舞了更多有志之士去取得更大的成 功。 1A.flowerBdrink CdrugDdessert 答案：C根据后面的“malaria (疟疾)”及“saved millions of lives”等提示可 知，这里指的是一种药物，故选 C。 2A.dreamedBhonored CimaginedDsatisfied 答案：Bhonor 用作名词时意为“尊敬；荣誉”，用作动词时意为“尊敬
40、； 给予荣誉”，这里用作动词。honor sb for sth “因授予某人荣誉”。故选 B。 3A.diseaseBinspiration CdrugDplant 答案：B后面提到来自东晋的中医大师葛洪，所以 disease 和 plant 均不符 合逻辑，排除 A 和 D；drug “药”，如果东晋时就出现了这种药，就没有研究的 必要了，因此也不符合逻辑。inspiration “灵感”，屠呦呦研究青蒿素的灵感来 自东晋的中医大师葛洪，符合逻辑。故选 B。 4A.basedBmade CaimedDsupposed 答案：Cchair a project 意为“主持一个项目”，(be) a
41、imed at “旨在”。屠 呦呦主持一个项目，旨在消除疟疾，符合逻辑。故选 C。 5A.beforeBafter CsinceDuntil 答案：A前面说的是做实验，显然做实验是在得出结果之前发生的动作， 因此要用 before，故选 A。 6A.invitationBrecognition CrealizationDsuggestion 答案：Binvitation “邀请”；recognition “认可”； realization “实现”； suggestion “建议”。根据后文可知，直到 2011，也就是四十多年后，这一成就 才得到国际认可， 本题由下一段中的 recognize
42、d 也可推知。故选 B。 7A.usedBhad CreferredDmeant 答案：C此处意为通常被认为是“美国的诺贝尔奖”，refer to . as . “把称作”，故选 C。 8A.startedBopened CfinishedDclosed 答案：A根据常识及本段内容可知，现代科学应该是起源于西方国家。故 选 A。 9A.moneyBtime CworkDefforts 答案：Dwith great efforts “尽全力，经过巨大努力”，故选 D。 10A.scientistsBachievements CdrugsDprizes 答案：B根据后文的“breakthrough
43、s (突破)”等提示可知，这里是说我们有 些成就(achievement)还没有得到诺贝尔奖评委会的认可。故选 B。 11A.frontBover CbehindDunder 答案：C这里是说，虽然我们的很多成就没有得到承认，但这并不说明我 们很落后。behind 有“落后”之意。故选 C。 12A.consciousBcomfortable CindependentDconfident 答案：D屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，我们应该是更加自信(confident)在将来能 取得更大的突破。conscious “神志清醒的”；comfortable “舒适的”； independent “独立的”，均
44、不符合语境，故选 D。 13A.famousBpromising CexcitingDinspiring 答案：B根据设空后的“candidates (候选人)”可知，这里选 promising “有 希望的”最佳。故选 B。 14A.whichBwhat CthatDwho 答案：A非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，排除 C；先行词是 way，不 能用 who 引导定语从句，故排除 D；what 不能引导定语从句，排除 B。故选 A。 15A.deathBsuccess CsurvivalDfailure 答案：C根据语境可知，这里是说这种新的治疗方法极大提高了病人的存 活率。surv
45、ival “幸存；存活”，符合句意，故选 C。 阅读 A As a volunteer, you will discover the unique opportunity of visiting the real world beyond the tourist window and become immersedW1in the cultures you visit. For many travelers, this time spent working on meaningful projects and getting to know the local area and its peo
46、ple is often regarded as their most memorable, enjoyable and fulfilling experienceP1. Who can volunteer? Kaya volunteers are 1880 years old people with an adventurous spiritP2. Whether you have time for a 2week trip or a 6month break, traveling on your own, with a group or with your family, or you a
47、re a student, taking a break from your study or have even retired, they will find a project that can use your help. What types of projects can you do? Kayas project advisers work with you to decide which project is best for you and what type of work you like to do. You can work in the following fiel
48、ds： *Environmental preservationW2From the Ecuadorian rainforest to the jungle of Thailand, repair the damage done to some of the most beautiful and diverse places on earth. *Work with childrenThey have over 40 projects working with children across the world in orphanages, schools and shelters for th
49、e abusedW3, and disabled. *SportsThrough sports their projects can provide opportunities for health education and the development of life skills such as teamwork, communication, discipline and self confidence. *EducationFrom English teaching to education programs for special needs and minority group
50、s, give greater opportunity to the disadvantaged through education. All projects include airport pickups and dropoffs, accommodation, orientationW4 and 24hour support. Many of their placements also include all meals and some language classes so that you can get even more involved. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
