1、1 人教版英语必修第三册 Unit 2 第一部分阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共4小题） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyon
2、e who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Pea
3、ce Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor
4、 (1930-present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in
5、 many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for mor
6、e than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1. What is JaneAddams noted for in history? A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background. 2. What is the reason for OConnors be
7、ing rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court. C. Treat unfairly against women.D. The poor financial conditions. 3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor
8、.D. Rosa Parks. 2 4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers. 答案：1 -4A C D C 第二节（共 5 小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplac
9、e, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick.1Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession. But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, s
10、he visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.2 In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now skdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.3 M
11、any soldiers died before receiving help. The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitals until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived.4Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she
12、 would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner a
13、nd more cheerful hospitals.5All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”. A. Nursing became an honored profession. B. There was no running water and no heat. C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing. D. Florence saw the soldiershealth had improved. E. As she grew older, she decided to
14、become a nurse. F. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing. G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management. 答案：1-5EGBFA 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节） 第一节（共 15 小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Carl didnt talk much, but would always greet everyone with a big smile. H
15、e was a1man. No one 3 really knew him,2he had lived in our neighborhood for over 50 years. Carl had a slight limp (跛行) from the wound in a3. Watching him, we worried that although he had survived World War, he might not make it through the increasing4 When our local church advertised a volunteer job
16、 of5a garden, Carl got the job. Later, the very thing we had always6finally happened. Carl was just finishing his7when three young people approached him. Ignoring their bad attempt (企 图), he simply asked, “Would you like a drink from the hose (软管)？” The tallest said “Yeah, sure” with a(n) 8smile. As
17、 Carl offered the hose to him, the other two knocked him down and the tallest9his watch and money. Carl tried to stand up but failed until someone came to help him. A few weeks later the three10. Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl as before. And one day, Carl was11by the sudden ap
18、proach of someoneone of the three guys! Carl prepared himself for the expected12.“Dont worry. Im not going to hurt you,” the young man spoke13 , offering the watch and money to Carl. Confused, Carl asked, “Why would you help me now?” The man said,“I14 something from you. Every time we did something
19、bad to you，you kept showing your15” After Carl was dead, another advertisement showed, “A person needed to take care of a garden”， and the young man took the job. 1A.popularB.wiseC.quietD.handsome 2A.as thoughB.even thoughC.sinceD.if 3A.battleB.fightC.gameD.match 4A.demandB.difficultyC.happinessD.vi
20、olence 5A.buildingB.designingC.looking forD.looking after 6A.fearedB.expectedC.regrettedD.experienced 7A.sleepingB.wateringC.washingD.drinking 8A.warmB.brightC.forcedD.unfriendly 9A.boughtB.checkedC.stoleD.ruined 10A.respondedB.returnedC.disappearedD.apologized 11A.harmedB.excitedC.shockedD.disturbe
21、d 12A.sadnessB.attackC.changeD.respect 13A.brieflyB.angrilyC.softlyD.quickly 14A.savedB.tookC.borrowedD.learned 15A.painB.concernC.kindnessD.attention 答案：1-5 CBADD6-10 ABDCB11-15 CBCDC 4 第二节（共 10 小题） 阅读下面句子，根据句意或括号内的词，写出适当词的正确形式，以使句意完整。 1.If you can _ (出版) a couple of books, youll become famous. 2.W
22、omen tto live longer than men. 3.He made no(respond) to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed. 4.He discovered the problem by a_. 5.Who do you suppose will _(代替) her on the show? 6.Water is becoming an increasingly _ (珍稀的) resource. 7.If you want to see the doctor，youd better have an(appoint
23、) with him in advance. 8.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,_(make) air conditioning unnecessary. 9T.his is a book that displays the considerable_(scholar) of its author. 10.It gives the old man great pleasure to meet these(energy) young people. 答案：1.publish2.tend3.response4.accident
24、5. replace 6.precious7.appointment 8.making9.scholarship10.energetic 第三部分写作（共三节） 第一节（共 14 小题）根据中文或英文提示写出词块。 1. face a moral dilemma_ 2. carry sb. through sth._ 3. in memory of_ 4. resident physician _ 5. pass away_ 6. a great deal (of) _ 7. reject the offer _ 8. 学费_ 9. 处于绝望中_ 10. 易于做某事， 往往会发生某事_ 11.
25、 提供医疗服务_ 12. 进行急救_ 13. 发挥重要作用_ 14. 被绊倒 _ 答案：1. 面临道德困境 2. 帮助某人渡过难关 3. 作为对的纪念 4. 住院医生 5. 去世 6. 大量 7. 拒绝提供的帮助 8. tuition fees 9. in despair 10. tend to do sth. 11. provide medical care 12. give first aid 13. play a key role 14. trip over 第二节（共 6 小题）根据括号内的提示词将中文句子翻译成英文，或将英文句子翻译成中文。 1.I have never read a
26、 better book than this. _ 2.I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 5 _ 3.WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people, especially the youth. _ 4. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what
27、 carried her through a life of hard choices. _ 5.当为我自己选择一个专业的时候我陷于困境之中。(catch in a dilemma) _ 6.然而，林博士拒绝了邀请。(reject) _ 答案：1. 我从未读过这么好的书。 2. 我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。 3. 微信符合大多数人的胃口, 尤其是年轻人。 4. 林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难 抉择的一生。 5. I am caught in a dilemma when choosing a major for myself
28、. 6. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. 第三节 应用文写作 最近你在伊索寓言读了狐狸和葡萄的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。 这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决， 而是不断为自己找借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。 注意：1词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节以使行为连贯。 _ _ _ _ 6 参考范文 Recently I read a small story from Aesops Fables，whose name is The Fox
29、 and The Grapes. What the story tells us is as follows： On a hot summer day，there was an extremely hungry fox seeing a lot of grapes in the garden. He wanted very much to pick them down to eat，but he couldnt pick them at all. The frustrated fox didnt come up with an idea to get the grapes but to go
30、away！And as he was walking away he still comforted himself with that these grapes must be acid！It is very clear that he was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them. After reading the fable I realize that when we are wrong we should not find an excuse，to cover up our own problems，instead we should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them. Only in this way might we succeed someday，otherwise，we may also become the sour grape fox.
