（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters Using language课件ppt.zip

Unit 3Unit 3 P3 Using LanguageP3 Using Language Family mattersFamily matters Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe. a Grandfather and Father,seated at the table, are playing chess. b Lawyers help people and are respected by others. c .you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player. d .you have found the career that suits your talents. e .you will have two options for your future. 1 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present. 2 Something that is currently taking place. 3 Something that is certain to take place in the future. 4 Something that was completed in the past. 5 Something that happens regularly in the present. present continuous present simple the past simple present perfect future simple Now lets focus on more examples. 1. You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 2. Ive decided not to go to university. 3. I want to work in a studio, not a court. 4. The music industry is developing fast now. 5. But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. 6. Im sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 1. You know you can always _(turn) to your dad for a chat. 2. I_(decide) not to go to university. 3. I _(want) to work in a studio, not a court. 4. The music industry _(develop) fast now. 5. But in the end, you just _(advise) me to think carefully. 6. Im sure playing in a band _(help) you make lots of new friends at university. turn have decided is developing advised will help want go Ready? Focus on 基本结构和用法 Review of verb forms The Present Simple Tense The Present Continuous Tense The Present Perfect Tense The Future Simple Tense The Past Simple Tense The Present Simple Tense 一般现在时 肯定句: 主语+ _+表语. 主语+ _ (+其他). 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +_+表语. 主语+_+实义动词 _ (+其他). 疑问句: _+主语+表语? _+主语+_ (+其他) ? T The Present Simple he Present Simple TenseTense 一般现在时一般现在时 am/is/are 实义动词 not dont (doesnt) Am/Is/Are Do (Does) 实义动词原形 原形 1 构成 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2) 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、 格言、警句等。 2 用法 1) 表示目前，现在经常发生的或习惯性动作。常 与下列表示次数的频率副词连用：often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 The lion is a large animal of the cat family. 狮子是猫科动物家族的一只大动物。 We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 3) 表示现在存在的特征或状态。 4) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中，用一般现在 时代替将来时。 1 The table _ (feel) soft. 2 Japan _(live) in the east of China. 3 The shop _(close) at 7:30 p.m. 4 Father _(not) smoke. 5 If you _(go) there，Ill help you. feels lives closes doesnt Practice go The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 肯定句: 主语+_+ _. 否定句: 主语+am/is/are + _+ v-ing. 疑问句: _+主语+ _? The Present Continuous TenseThe Present Continuous Tense 现现现现在在进进进进行行时时时时 am/is/are not Am/Is/Are v-ing v-ing 1 构成 He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。 Listen, She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英文歌。 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没 有进行,常带有this week, these days等时间状语。 2 用法 1) 表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。 常带有表示目前时刻的时间状语, 如：now, at the (very) moment, at present, its 9 oclock 及Look! Listen! . We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 1. So how long have you been here? Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey, you know. I _ (visit) all the places of interest here. 2. Its 7:30 now. I _(have) breakfast. 3. Im sorry I cant go. I _ (write) a report. 4. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ (prepare) for a party. am writing are preparing am visiting Practice am having The Future Simple Tense 一般将来时 肯定句：主语 +_ + 动词原形 + 其他 . 否定句：主语 + _ + 动词原形+ 其他. 疑问句：Will / Shall + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, 主语 + will / shall. No, 主语 +_ _. We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we. The The FutureFuture SimpleSimple Tense Tense 一般将来时一般将来时 1 构成 will / shall will / shall not will not (wont) / shall not (shant) Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 1) 表示将要发生的动作或情况 。 2) be going to:有迹象表明要发生；事先 计划，考虑，安排要做的事。 2 常用表达 Jim is going to buy a new coat this winter. 吉姆今年冬天打算买一件新外套。 Look at the dark clouds, its going to rain. 看乌云，天要下雨了。 Were to meet at 4:00 this afternoon. 我们今天下午4点见面。 The shop is to open in May. 这家商店5月开张。 The meeting is about to begin. 会议即将开始。 4) be to do:表示约定、计划、安排要做的事 。 3) be about to do:表示即将发生的动作。 (一般不与时间状语连用，但可与when从句连用) 1. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ (call) her now. 2. _ you _ (be) free next Sunday? 3. He _ (be) very busy this week. He _ (be) free next week. 4. There _ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. will call Will be is will be will be/is going to be Practice The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 肯定句： 主语 + _+ 其他. 否定句： 主语+_+其他. 一般疑问句： Have/Has + 主语 +_+ ？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词 + _. 否定答语：No, 主格代词 + _. The Present The Present PerfectPerfect Tense Tense 现现现现在在完成完成时时时时 1 构成 have / has + v-ed havent /hasnt + v-ed v-ed have/has havent/hasnt He has been away from the city. 他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市。) Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着。) 1. 动作发生在过去, 强调对现在的结果、影响等 。 2 用法 2. 表示动作发生在过去, 并且一直持续到现在, 甚至 还可能继续下去, 句中使用持续性动词, 且常有表示 一段时间的时间状语。 He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 He has been busy since last week. 自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 1. How are you today? Oh, I _ (not feel) as ill as I do today for a very long time. 2. He _(finish) his work. 3. Recently China _ (develop) its first personal robot. 4. He _ for us ever since he left school. 5.We _(see) each other for ten years. has finished havent felt has developed Practice has worked havent seen The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时 肯定句: 主语+ _+表语. 主语+ _ (+其他). 否定句: 主语+ was/were +_+表语. 主语+_+实义动词 _ (+其他). 疑问句: _+主语+表语? _+主语+_ (+其他) ? 1 构成 动词过去式 was/ were not didnt 原形 Was/Were Did实义动词原形 The Past Simple Tense The Past Simple Tense 一般过去一般过去时时时时 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生 的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作） 。 2 用法 He was a student 3 years ago. 他三年前还是个学生。 They were all at home yesterday. 他们昨天都在家。 常见时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night /week / month/year, hour/days/ ago. 1. 过去发生的动作 。Tom came to China last year. 汤姆去年来到中国。 2. 过去存在的状态 。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 2.Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. 3.We often _ (go) to school by bike last year. 4.I _ (live) in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last week. visited was went lived saw Practice Now match the sentences to the correct timelines. a Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess. b Lawyers help people and are respected by others. c .you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player. d .you have found the career that suits your talents. e .you will have two options for your future. 1P29 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. has called will throw / are going to throw will give / am going to give likes am thinking of will love havefinished Check your answers! 2P29 Look at the checklist for Grandmas birthday party and talk about the preparations. Use as many of the tenses in Activity 1 as possible. They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday.3P29 They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday. They have all chosen presents for Grandma. Dad drew up the guest list on Wednesday, and he is now making the invitations. Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning. Possible answer! 实战高考 1. Irene said, “ I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.(2019全 国卷II语言知识运用第二节) 2. Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. (2019全国卷III 短文改错) have made requires 3. _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? (2018北京) Yes. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 4. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏卷) A. is B.are C. was D. were 1. We _ dinner yet and its almost 10 pm! 2. Max _ me a bright orange T-shirt for my birthday last week. 3. Our family _ on holiday to the beach every summer. 4. Dont disturb me now. I _ my homework. 5. Mum and I _ to Wuhan by train early tomorrow morning. 6. Grandma visited us yesterday, and _ us her stories about growing up in a small village. I. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. havent made am doing gave goes havent made told will travel gave goes am doing will travel told 1. Who do you message / are you messaging now? 2. I take / am taking the bus to school at 7:45 every morning. 3. We watched / have watched a very funny film last night. 4. After I won first prize in the debating competition, my friend Jane gave / will give me a huge box of chocolates. 5. Susan cant wait to see her cousin next week, because she hasnt seen / didnt see him since he went to China five years ago. 6. Will you read / Are you reading this book before the next lesson? II. Choose the correct tenses to complete the sentences. I. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. am doing gave goes havent made told will travel 1. We _ dinner yet and its almost 10 pm! 2. Max _ me a bright orange T-shirt for my birthday last week. 3. Our family _ on holiday to the beach every summer. 4. Dont disturb me now. I _ my homework. 5. Mum and I _ to Wuhan by train early tomorrow morning. 6. Grandma visited us yesterday, and _ us her stories about growing up in a small village. II. Choose the correct tenses to complete the sentences. 1. Who do you message / are you messaging now? 2. I take / am taking the bus to school at 7:45 every morning. 3. We watched / have watched a very funny film last night. 4. After I won first prize in the debating competition, my friend Jane gave / will give me a huge box of chocolates. 5. Susan cant wait to see her cousin next week, because she hasnt seen / didnt see him since he went to China five years ago. 6. Will you read / Are you reading this book before the next lesson?