1、B1U2 WORDS REVISION 1.rate n. 速度;率vi. 至少 照这样下去 以惊人的速度增长 at a different rate rate .as birth rate unemployment rate heart rate at a rate of at any rate at this rate increse at an alarming rate 以不同的速度 认为某人是 I told my assistants to work (按照他们自己的进度). However, (照 这样下去), we wont be home till midnight. at t
2、heir own rate at this rate spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所v. 发现 当场,在现场 发现某人正在做某事 满是的斑点;点缀着 让某人难堪;使某人为难 on the spot spot sb doing sth be spotted with put sb on the spot Someone (spot) him driving a stolen car. The police were called and they were the spot within three minutes. The suspect was wearing a black
3、shirt with white (spot). After being caught, he showed the police the exact spot he had stolen the car. spotted on spots where target n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子vt. 把作 为攻击目标;面向 把某人/某物作为目标 目标,旨在 击中目标;/未击中目标; 为某事制订目标 目标受众 很容易击中的目标;容易受攻击 的人 the first targets of your anger target sb/sth be targeted at hit/miss the
4、 target set a target for sth the target audience an easy target 你愤怒的首要目标 (1)I had four shots but I _ 我开了四枪,可连靶子都没打到。 (2)The programme _ improving the health of women of all ages. 这个计划旨在提高各个年龄段的女性的健康。 (3)The for the TV series is people aged over 18. 这部电视连续剧的目标受众是18岁以上的人。 is targeted at missed the tar
5、get target audience .desire n. 斗争;搏斗 同某人/某事作斗争 为某事而斗争 努力去做某事;挣扎着做某事 挣扎着站起来 I. 做某事对某人来说是难事 struggle against/with sb/sth struggle for sth struggle to do sth struggle to ones feet It is a struggle for sb to do sth. 。 Some women have been struggling success in their business. It is always struggle to ba
6、lance what you do as a mom and what you do as a career. They have to struggle all kinds of difficulties. against/with a for .rough adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的 另一方面有时候他们忘记了 成长是一个艰难的过程。 高低不平的地面 大体知道 大体上 粗略地,大致地 On the other hand.sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. rough ground a rough idea ro
7、ughly adv. in rough Her hands are from hard work, but _ speaking, she is a beauty. (rough) .写出下列句中rough的中文意思 (1)The sea was rough when they were at sea. (2)Hes had a rough time, with the divorce and then his fathers death. (3)There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess. (4)It was a rough moun
8、tain road, full of stones and huge holes. (2)艰苦的 rough roughly (1)汹涌的 (3)大概的 (4)崎岖的 calm adj/n 平静下来,镇静下来 使某人平静下来 保持镇静 adv. 平静地,镇静地,沉着地 n. 冷静,镇静,平静,安宁 calm down calm sb down stay/remain/keep calm calmly adv. calmness n. 人 (1)The police officer told the criminal that he had the right to remain . (2)Ke
9、ep while I am cutting your hair. (3)She remained even in the face of danger. (4)She spoke in a voice so as not to wake him. silent still calm quiet view n. 看法;视线;景色vt. 把视为;观看 把视为 被视为 鉴于;由于 i在某人看来 观看的视野很好 从某人的观点出发;在某人看来 i 在视线内/外 进入视线 view.as. be viewed as in view of in ones view/opinion get/have a go
10、od view of. from ones point of view in/out of view come into view She (被视为) the best friend of mine. (在我看来), I should help her when she is in trouble though sometimes she is unkind to me. Anyway, (鉴于) our relationship, I think its wise for me to give her a hand is viewed as In my view in view of con
11、cern n. 担心,忧虑;关心vt. 涉及;让(某人)担 忧 对感到担心 关心;涉及 在我看来/就我而言 adj. 担心的,忧虑的,挂念的;有 关的,牵涉到的 prep. 关于 be concerned about/for be concerned with as far as I am concerned. concerned adj. concerning prep. I am concerned her safety after she left for America for further study. As far as I _ (concern), measures shoul
12、d be taken to stop the spread of the virus. Fortunately, the authority has put forward a plan (concern) the check on the virus. concerning am concerned about 10.normal adj. 正常的,一般的n. 常态,通常标 准 恢复正常 低于/高于正常标准 过正常的生活 . (对某人来说)做某事是正常的。 adj. 不正常的 adv. 通常;平常 return to normal below/above normal live/lead a
13、 normal life It is normal (for sb) to do sth. abnormal adj. normally adv. 单词词义举例 ordinary 平凡的,平 淡无奇的, 普通的 an ordinary worker 一位普通的工人 common 常见的,普 遍的 a common disease 一种常见病common sense 常识 usual 平常的,通 常的 the usual drink 通常喝的饮料 average 平均的,普 通的,一般 的 an average IQ 平均智商 normal 正常的,平 常的 a normal temperatu
14、re 正常温度 regular 有规律的, 定期的 regular exercise 定期锻炼 Katharine disappeared without trace. He had to decide to call off his press conference to search for her. Later on, she was found on the seashore, dreaming away as . After that, things were back to .(regular, normal, usual) .完成句子 (1)He should be able t
15、o . 他应该能够过上正常的生活。 (2)It will take a long time before the peoples life_ in the disaster area. 要过很长时间灾区人民的生活才会恢复正常。 regular usual normal returns to normal (1)live a normal life stress n. 精神压力,紧张;强调vt. 强调,着重 强调的重要性 处在压力下 在压力下;为所迫 强调 adj. 有压力的 adj. (人)紧张的 stress the importance of. be under stress/pressu
16、re under the stress of. place/put/lay stress on stressful adj. stressed adj. argue vi. 争吵,争辩,争论vt. 说理,论证 (就某事)与某人争(辩)论 赞成/反对某事 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 n. 争吵,争论;论点 argue with sb (about/over sth) ( argue for/against sth argue sb into doing sth argue sb out of doing sth argument n. The teacher argued her of t
17、hrowing away the good opportunity. We tried many ways to argue her _accepting our advice, but in vain. I was not going to argue you, but I think she was wrong. into out with design vt. 设计;制订n. 设计;设计艺术 故意地,蓄意地 目的是做某事;被设计用于做 某事 打算作用;为而设计 打算当作;设计成 n. 设计者;谋划者 by design=on purpose be designed to do sth b
18、e designed for be designed as designer n. (1)As far as I know, the course is designed beginners. (2)The programme (design) to help the orphans. (3)The room can be also designed a meeting room. (4)Im sure he ignored you by accident and not _ design. 答案(1)for(2)is designed(3)as(4)by .likely adj. 可能的,预
19、料的,有希望的 人有可能做某事 简单句 很有可能 主语从句 某人做某事很有可能 主语 从句 尽可能快的，多的 不可能 adj. 不可能的 sb/sth be likely to do sth It is/was likely/possible/probable that. it is likely/possible for sb to do as soon/much/many as possible not likely unlikely adj. .语境串记 Its quite likely well be in Spain this time next week. Do remind me
20、 of the schedule, because Im likely _ (forget). I suppose that might happen but is not very likely. .一句多译 她今晚可能给我打电话。(likely) She ring me tonight. = that she will ring me tonight. that to forget it It is likely is likely to; .performance n. 表现;表演;执行,履行 演出;表演 vt. 履行,执行;表现 在中起作用 尽职责/履行诺言 做手术/实验 n. 执行者
21、,实行者;演出者;表演 者 give/put on a performance 演 perform vt. 按,压;挤,推n. 报章杂 志,报刊 催促某人做某事 (不顾困难)继续进行 承受着压力 . 给施加压力 高血压 press sb to do sth press on under pressure put pressure on. high blood pressure Most students are pressure to do well in their exams because of high expectations from their parents. My paren
22、ts, however, do not put much pressure me to take the job. If (press), I might be stressed out. .完成句子 (1)The committee reveal more information. 委员会敦促他透露更多资讯。 (2)Workers are to work longer hours. 工人们被迫工作更长时间,压力越来越大。 on under pressed ( (2) )under increasing pressure ( (1) )pressed him to eager adj. 热切的
23、,渴望的,渴求的 渴望得到某物 渴望做某事 adv. 热切地,渴望地 n. 热切;渴望 be eager for sth be eager to do sth eagerly adv. eagerness n. The poor girl was eager enough money to help support the family. Each week she was eager _(count) the growing savings increased by extra work here and there. After accumulating enough money, she
24、 couldnt hide her (eager) to get back home. for to count eagerness .account n. 账户;描述;解释vt. 认为是,视为 说明(原因等);作出解释; 占(比例) 开/销银行账户 由于;因为 决不 描述 考虑;把考虑在内 n. 会计 account for open/close a bank account on account of=because of on no account=at no time/in no case give an account of take.into account=take.into c
25、onsideration accountant n. volunteer vt. 自愿做,义 务做n. 志愿者 自愿做某事 r自愿参加 自愿成为 adj. 志愿的;自愿的;主动的 adv. 自愿地;主动地 volunteer to do sth volunteer for volunteer as/to be. voluntary adj. voluntarily adv. Aunt Mary now helps in a local school a volunteer three days a week. She is not asked to go thereshe goes there
26、 (voluntary). She often volunteers (clean) up the classroom. 答案as; voluntarily; to clean .figure n. 数字;人物;体形,身材v. 计算;认为,以 为 保持身材/变胖 解决;算出;想出;理解 计划;指望 料想某人是 从句 认定;认为 政治人物 keep/lose ones figure figure out figure on/upon figure sb to be. figure+that 从句 a political figure .scene n. (戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景色
27、, 风光 事故/袭击/犯罪现场 在现场;到现场 n. U自然美景 the scene of the accident/attack/crime at/on the scene scenery n. U 单词用法 scener y 指某地区的风景,是由多个scene构成的景色,特别是自然景色,常作不可数名词 scene 指眼前所看到的风景,包括人与人的活动在内,是可数名词,还可表示“场面、场景、现场” view 指人从某一特定地点看到的景色、风景,尤指由高处眺望到的景色 sight 指人们游览观光的风景,表示“名胜;人文景观”,常用复数形式 语境串记 Hangzhou is famous for
28、 its beautiful . There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, youll get a good of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful . Welcome to Hangzhou and see the of it. (scenery, scene, view, sight) scene scenery
29、 view sights .response n. 回复;反应,响应 响应;反应(通常作状语) 对(不)作出反应/回答 vi. 回答;响应;作出反应 . 回应;对作出反应 . 回答说 in response to make/give (no) response to respond respond to. respond that. .语境串记 The product was developed (respond) to customers demands. But it was unsafe to use. I wrote a letter to complain, but there wa
30、s response. A week later, the company responded my letter with a phone call. In (respond) to complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedures. .完成句子 (1)She never my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。 (2)When asked about the companys future, the manager _he remained optimistic. 谈及公司的未来,经理说他依然乐观。 答案to respond; no; to; response (1)responded to (2)responded that
