（2019版）牛津译林版必修第一册英语月考试卷（含答案+听力音频）.zip

1 2021-20222021-2022 学年度第一学期期初考查学年度第一学期期初考查 高一英语试题高一英语试题（150150 分）分） 第第卷卷 （选择题，共（选择题，共 95 分）分） 第一部分第一部分:听力（听力（30） 第一节第一节 共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why didnt the woman answer the call? A. She was busy with business. B. She was in the bathroom. C. She was out with her son. 2. What did Jim do an hour ago? A. He went out to buy something. B. He went out for a walk. C. He went to the office. 3. What are John and Mary going to do tonight? A. Look after the baby. B. Visit the woman. C. Go to the concert. 4. What season is it? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 5. When will the woman leave this time? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6, Where probably are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a bank 7, How does the woman feel at last? A.Angry. B. Satisfied C. Sorry. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8.9 题。 8, What kind of game will the speakers watch? A.A basketball game. B.A soccer game. C.A volleyball game. 9. What would the man like to drink? A Ice tea. B. Coffee C. Orange juice. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What kind of ticket will one buy if he wants to visit all spots? A. A full-price ticket. B. A discount ticket. C. A special ticket. 11. How much is the discount ticket? A.60 yuan a person. B. 105 yuan a person C. 130 yuan a person. 12. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the supermarket. B. At the post office C. At the booking office. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Lucy think of her experience in Times Square on New Years Day? A. Enjoyable. B. Unpleasant. C. Just so so. 2 14. What does the woman think is the best celebration? A. Getting together with family members. B. Staying with friends C. Going out to play. 15. What is the man going to do next? A. Watch TV. B. Make a call C. Have lunch. 16. What are the speakers discussing? A. New Years plan. B. New Years party. C. Summer holidays 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题 17. How do many Asian people feel if they are touched on the head? A. Pleased B. Excited. C. Unhappy 18. In which country do people smile when they are very sad,angry or puzzled? A. Japan. B. England. C. America. 19. How does an Asian probably feel about putting his feet up in front of others ? A. Casual. B. Impolite C. Relaxed. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. Body languages. B. Good manners. C. Different customs. 第二部分：阅读（共三节，满分第二部分：阅读（共三节，满分 65 分）分） 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the center circles looks larger? In Diagram B? In fact, they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. “Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes: When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion ( 错误)”. 21.Why does the center circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B? A.Something is wrong with our eyes. B.The two circles are not the same size. C.The two pictures change quickly from one to the other. D.Our brains interpret the information in a wrong way. 22.Whats the right order according to the passage? a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages. c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains. 3 A. c a b dB. a d b cC. a c d bD. b c a d 23.What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for? A.To make the actors seem different in size B.To make the actors much braver C.To help the actors become stronger D.To help the actors look better B Everyone knows booking all your accommodation with the same hotel chain earns loyalty points, which can be traded for free stays and the occasional bottles of wine. Now a study shows that there could be performance benefits too. People often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings. This is a phenomenon known to psychologists as the “first-night” effect. This is because if a person stays in the same room the following night, he or she tends to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, set out to investigate ( 调 查 ) the origins of this effect. Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was in what way it can be beneficial. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert (警觉的) enough to avoid predators(捕猎者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing and feeling tired the next day as a result. To take a closer look, the team studied 35 young and healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored each time with neuroimaging(神经影像) techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Their heart rates, muscle and eye movements were also recorded. Dr. Sasaki found that, as expected, the participants slept worse on their first night in the lab than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. More specifically, on the first night only, the left brain did not sleep as deeply as the right brain did. Wondering if the left brains indeed remained awake to process information detected in the 4 surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps（哔哔声） of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left brain stayed alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the random beeps by waking people up and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found. Based upon these feelings, Dr. Sasaki argues in Current Biology that the first-night effect is a mechanism that has evolved to function as something of a neurological（神经学的） night watchman to wake people up when they hear noises when sleeping in an unfamiliar environment. 24.What puzzled the researchers about the first-night effect? A.What role it has played in evolution. B.What benefit can be gained from it. C.To what extent it can affect people. D.The relationship between it and circumstances. 25.When doing the new research, Dr. Yuka Sasaki . A.conducted studies on young and old people B.got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins C.found birds and dolphins had nearly the same sleeping patterns Dfound half of birds and dolphins brains remain awake while asleep 26.What did Dr. Sasaki do when she re-ran the experience? A.She analyzed the negative effects of irregular tones on brains. B.She recorded the participants adaptation to changed environment. C.She exposed the participants to two different kinds of noises. D.She compared the responses of male and female participants. 27.What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment? A.They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones. B.They tended to regard irregular beeps as a threat. C.They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps. D.They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others. C The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the 5 chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root Vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it. 28.What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting.B. Boring. C. Relaxing.D. Annoying. 29.What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market. 30.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They look nice. B. They are soft 6 C. They taste great. D. They are juicy 31.What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables. D The comeback Fausto Ruiz got off the boat at the port of the city where he was born fifty years ago, and to which he had been away for twenty years. There were lots of new buildings up on the hills around the city now, buildings which he didnt recognize. Yet many of the old buildings were exactly the same, although many of the old shops were there no more. He walked up the main road and saw that there was still one small caf there which was the same as it had been. Walking into the caf, he recognized the owner behind the bar as well as the waiter working there. They both looked much, much older. Fausto felt certain that he didnt look as old as they did, even though they were all twenty years older now. Fausto sat at a table and waited. He raised his arm and shouted to the waiter, then to the owner behind the bar, but it was useless. They didnt come and ask him what he wanted. They were ignoring him. Angry, Fausto got up and walked out of the caf. Such ignorant people, he thought. Now I remember why I left this town twenty years ago, and why I never came back. He walked along the main street as far as the main square in the town, and when he arrived there he remembered the other reason why he had never come back. In the main square there was the theatre. He had a terrible memory of what happened there twenty years ago. Twenty years ago, Fausto Ruiz was the most famous singer in the world. He had sung in all of the most famous opera houses in the world. Everywhere he went, people paid large sums of money for tickets. When they saw him sing they clapped and applauded and cheered. When he was at the height of his fame, Fausto decided to come back and held a concert in the theatre. The concert was announced, and all the tickets sold out within a few hours. Thousands of people crowded into the theatre to see the legendary Fausto Ruiz sing in the theatre. There was silence as Fausto walked onto the stage. Then he began to sing, one of his best known songs. And at the end of the song, there was just silence. Fausto waited, very surprised for 7 a moment, and then started to sing another song. At the end of this song, there was silence for a moment. Then the people began to boo, and to hiss. Fausto tried to cover the noise by singing another song, very loudly this time. But it got worse. The louder he sang, the louder the boos and hisses became. Soon, there was a rain of rotten fruit and vegetables and smelly old shoes falling down. Fausto was extremely angry. He stormed off the stage and out of the theatre. He left his hometown that night, and he said that he would never, ever go back there ever again. Now, he decided to walk into the theatre. As he walked in he saw it was the same man selling tickets in the box office. Fausto said hello to him but the man said nothing and ignored him. “Still the same” thought Fausto. He felt sad, and left the theatre and decided to see the house where he had been born. He walked all the way across the town, expecting to be recognized by people. He saw some men in the park, who were the same age as he was, and he remembered them. They were his friends when he was at school. He walked over to them to say hello, but they, too, ignored him. He was so angry and so disappointed that he began to shout, “I am the great Fausto Ruiz! The greatest singer the world has ever heard!” Nobody took any notice of him. When he finally reached his old house, he at least had a pleasant surprise. Outside the house, there was a statue（雕塑）, and it was a statue of himself. “Finally!” thought Fausto, “Somebody has recognized my genius!” Fausto went to have a closer look. There was some writing at the bottom of the statue. “Fausto Ruiz” it said, “Singer”. Fausto was disappointed that it did not say “the greatest singer in the world”, but at least it was a statue. There was some more writing. He looked carefully at it. There was his date of birth, fifty years ago. And then there was something else. It was another date, and it was yesterday. It was the date of his death. 32.When he returned home twenty years later, Fausto Ruiz really expected . A.to see the great changes in his hometown B.that the people as old as him could remember who he was C.that the people could still appreciate his singing D.to tell the people there that he could still recognize them 33.Which of the following directly caused him to leave his hometown? A.His singing in the most famous opera houses in the