1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册）选择性必修第一册 unit4-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练 板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1If you insist，you will have no choice but to break away_ the group. 2She insists that fortune_(favour) only the prepared mind and nobodys success happens by chance. 3It made no difference _ me whether yo
2、u told me about it or not. 4Visitors to China are extremely impressed by the tremendous(极大的) _(vary) of food. 5The boss gave his_(approve) to the proposal put forward at the meeting. 6The way_ he was walking was so funny that we all burst out laughing. 7Plastic products shouldnt be thrown into the s
3、ea directly，as they dont break _ easily. 8How about going to the library after school? It cant be _(good)I have been intending to borrow a book about Stephen Hawking. 9The_(assess) of this ancient vase is about 10 thousand dollars. 10The success of this project relies _ everyone making an effort. 11
4、As they couldnt sing well enough，they had to rely on other _(music) to help them. 12Parents character makes_ difference to childrens personalities in many ways. 13As a mother，she is careful to show no favour _ any child. 14She is trying to break _ from the bad habit，which makes her parents happy. 15
5、The quality of the students work _(vary) greatly，which is beyond the teachers expectation. 16He appeared at the court as_ witness for the defence. 17The damages caused by the fire _(assess) at one million dollars. 18They broke up because they differ _ each other on many things. 19He worked out the p
6、roblem in a way _ is different from all his classmates. 20The mother always makes _(comparison) between her two daughters，which annoys 答案： 1. from 2. favours 3.to 4.variety 5. approval 6. (that/in which) 7.down 8. better9. assessment 10 on11musicians 12.a13 to14. away15. varies16 . a17.were assessed
7、18 .with19that/which parisons II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has dreams，but not all dreams can be realised.People give up their dreams for this or that reason.Those 1.dreams become true have one thing in common，that is，they insist on 2.(work) for their
8、 dreams. Marie Curie，a famous scientist，has set 3good example.In 1898，Marie 4. (find) a new element(元素) in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿).5.(prove) her discovery，she had to show it to the world，which also became her dream.After using tons of pitchblende，Marie and her husband 6.(final) saw the blue light of r
9、adium(镭)There are many other examples.Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities after 7. (year) of hard work，are all dreamholders. The path to dreams may not be smooth and the progress may be 8.(pain)But hold on to your dreams，no matter 9.big or small they are.Hold on to
10、the end，and you will find there is nothing 10.(happy) than your dreams coming true. 1whose2working3a 4found 5To prove 6finally 7years 8painful 9how10happier III. 将下面句子翻译成英语。将下面句子翻译成英语。 1.现在我们非常依赖电脑来安排工作。 2.你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我已经到了吗？ 3.这是我听过的最滑稽的笑话。 4.无论她说什么，都不会对我们的决定有影响。 5.测试成绩各校各不相同，这一点不让人奇怪。 答案： 1These da
11、ys，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 2Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me and tell Kelly I have arrived? 3I have never heard a funnier joke than this one. 4Whatever she says will not make any difference to our decision. 5Its not surprising that test scores vary from school t
12、o school. 词汇归纳词汇归纳 皱眉:frown 眨眼:wink 眯眼:squint 瞪眼:stare/glare at 暗送秋波:make eyes at sb. 目光接触:eye contact 抬起眉毛:raise ones eyebrows (鼻)呼哧吸气:sniffle 咧嘴笑:grin 撅嘴，绷脸:pout 打哈欠:yawn 吐舌头:stick out ones tongue 咬牙切齿:gnash 面对面:face to face 做鬼脸:make a face Head movements: 摇头:shake ones head 点头:nod ones head 昂头:ho
13、ld up ones head 扭头:turn ones head away 拍头:pat ones head 交头接耳:speak to each others ears Hand and foot movements: 掌心向上/下:palm up/down 竖大拇指:thumb up 抓耳挠腮:tweak ones ears and scratch ones cheeks 伸手:stretch out ones hands 握手:shake hands 举手:put up ones hands 挥手:wave ones hands 鼓掌:applaud 手拉手:hand in hand
14、十指交叉:cross ones fingers 顿足:stamp 踮脚:tiptoe Arm and leg movements: 伸开双臂:stretch ones arms 挽着手臂:arm in arm 双手叉腰:with arms akimbo 双臂合抱:fold ones arms 怀抱:hold sb. in ones arms 盘腿:sit crosslegged 跷二郎腿:sit with legs crossed 抬腿:lift ones leg(s) 蹬腿:kick ones leg(s) Body movements: 耸肩: shrug 肩并肩:shoulder to
15、shoulder 伸懒腰:stretch oneself 扭动:sway 匍匐:grovel 蜷缩:huddle 鞠躬: bow 蹲下:squat on the heels 倒立:stand upside down 发抖: shudder 依偎:snuggle 拥抱:hug 单脚跳:hop 端坐:sit up straight 下跪:kneel/get down on ones knees 板块二板块二能力提升能力提升 .阅读理解阅读理解 A （2020 年秋季黄冈市部分普通高中协作体 12 月份联考） Tired of your summer break? Here comes a list
16、 of best sellers onA Born a Crime By Noah Trevor Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young mans rel
17、ationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Dont cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mothers faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man. How It Feels to Float By Helaia Fox If youre looking for a moving story that
18、 explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it. Two Can Keep a Secret By Karen M. MeManus Put on your crimesolving cap and get swept away in th
19、is thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. Dune By Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank
20、 Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuriesold political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planetArrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars tril
21、ogies. 1. Which books are about growth? A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret. B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float. C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune. D. How It Feels to Float and Dune. 2. What is Two Can Keep a Secret mainly about? A. Challenges of growing up. B.Agirls space adve
22、ntures. C. battling for control of another planet. D The murders remaining to be settled. 3. What kind of book is Dune? A.Alove story.B.Asciencefiction story.C.An autobiography.D.Afairy tale. 【答案】1. B2. D3. B B （扬州 2021 高三第一学期调研） When Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find
23、 that her dad had left a book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved. On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders.
24、 Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would. She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easytouse tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson
25、, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA. For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie
26、Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes. Afe
27、w decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color? Skin color? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues.
28、 Thats the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, its important for people to understand them. 4. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,_ A. her father pushed herB. a book
29、inspired her C. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her 5. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,_. A.she wrote the book “The Double HelixB. she discovered the structure of DNA C. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA 6. According to
30、 passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The two womens success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science. B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry. C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals. D. Crispr will make a big
31、 difference to the human race. 7. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna? A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous. C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn. 【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. A .七选五练习七选五练习 （重庆强基联合体高三(上)质量检测） You wear your mask to minimize your risk of Covid19. But as
32、 you walk in a supermarket, you approach someone who looks familiar. To avoid an awkward exchange, you flash them a friendly smile. Its not until you pass that you remember: Your smile was hidden behind a mask. _8_ But you can adjust and enhance your communication by focusing on some of the other pi
33、eces that arent hidden behind a mask. Do remember the face isnt totally covered. Happiness, sadness, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize them. _9_If you want to increase understanding with
34、 a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. Bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy. We communicate through body language. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with s
35、omeone in a mask. _10_ When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual. _11_ Its not just what you say but how you say it that matters.Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a lo
36、werpitched whisper may denote sadness or insecurity, whereas a higherpitched shout could show anger or intensity. Chances are that anyone listening to you could easily identify your emotions without even seeing you. If you feel the need to speak louder, just be aware that raising your voice can alte
37、r the message you are trying to send. Changing the tone of your voice can change the whole conversation. _12_ A. Become aware of your own body language, too. B. So instead of increasing volume, try talking clearly. C. Without question, masks have disturbed social communication. D. Wearing a mask makes you feel more distracted and selfconscious. E. Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with the eyes. F. Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion. G. Dont forget the impact of your voice. 【答案】8. C9. E10. A11. G12. B
