1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 5Music Broken Wings 1-4 Aug:Musical adaptation of the poet Kahlil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece.Set in New York in 1923,it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut. 7:30pm(Wed Wed Wed履行履行;执行执行 Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on
2、 video. 虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。 知识运用 (1)You have to admit the(perform) of the famous actors in that film to be wonderful. (2)Im glad to tell you that famous singer,will come to our city(perform) next month. (3)Once(perform),the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. (4)令球迷
3、欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 What made the fans delighted was that the young player the table tennis tournament. 知识延伸 (1)perform ones promise 履行诺言 perform ones duty 履职尽责 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 perform well/badly 表现很好/很差 (2)performer n.表演者;演员 performance n.C表演;表现;U执行 put on a performan
4、ce 表演节目 give a performance 演出 3.prove vt.证明证明;展现展现 It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。 知识运用 (1)中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。 The strength of Chinas economy. (2)这项任务证明比我们预想的难得多。 The taskwed thought. (3)她证明自己是一个能干的秘书。 Shean able secretary. (4)然而,该铁路很快被证明是巨大的成功
5、,在六个月内,每天超过 25 000 人使用它。 However,the railway quicklya great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day. 知识延伸 (1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是 prove sth(to sb)向(某人)证明 prove to sb+从句向(某人)证明 prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是 (2)proof n.证明;证据 prove 表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,
6、用主动形式表示被动意义。 4.award vt.授予授予n.奖品奖品 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. 虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克的主意。 知识运用 (1)You deserveaward for the role that you played. (2)Many(award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony. (3)He(award) the first p
7、rize in the competition. (4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。 The best studentsspecial scholarship yesterday afternoon. (5)他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。 Hehis wonderful performance in the show. 知识延伸 (1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for.因而获奖 (2)win the first award 获得一等奖 win/receive/get an award(for sth)因而赢得/得
8、到/获得奖项 give sb an award 给某人颁奖 award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式 5.fall in love 相爱相爱;爱上爱上 He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir. 当他为大学合唱团唱歌时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。 知识运用 (1)他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。 Hemusic when he was a child. (2)尽管那是我第一次参观那个小城镇,但我第一眼就爱上它了。 Though it was th
9、e first time that I had visited the small town,Iat first sight. (3)他第一眼见到她就爱上了她,他们已相爱三年了。 Heher at first sight,and they have beeneach other for three years. 知识延伸 fall in love(with)“相爱;爱上”,表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 be in love (with) “与相爱”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用 6.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除减轻或消除;(不快过后的不快过后的)
10、宽慰、轻松或解脱宽慰、轻松或解脱 Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. 尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然能够作曲,而且他发现音乐创 作对他的病是安慰和治疗。 知识运用 (1)Whatever it is,make sure its a(r
11、elieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2)their relief,their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building. (3)It wasgreat relief to find that my family were all safe. (4)I smiledrelief after I heard my son had been admitted into Tsinghua University. 知识延伸 (1)to one
12、s relief 令某人宽慰的是 in/with relief 如释重负,宽慰地 relief from/of.的减轻/解除 It is a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱/宽慰 (2)relieve vt.减轻,缓和 relieve sb of sth 解除某人的负担 relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力 7.cure v.治愈治愈;治好治好(疾病疾病);解决解决(问题问题)n.药物药物;治疗治疗;(解决问题解决问题、改善糟糕情况的改善糟糕情况的) 措施措施 Though he was affected by gradual blin
13、dness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. 尽管在演出后不久亨利受到了逐渐失明的影响,但他仍然能够作曲,而且他发现音乐创作 对他的病是安慰和治疗。 知识运用 (1)These suggestions would certainly cure usthe bad habits so that we could prevent such c
14、ases happening again. (2)After graduation,absorbed in studying traditional Chinese medicine,she wanted to find cure for malaria. (3)Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cureit. (4)Advances in medical science have made it possible(cure
15、) many so-called incurable diseases. 知识延伸 (1)accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 (2)cure sb 治好某人 cure sth 治好(疾病);解决(问题) cure sb of sth 使某人从某种疾病中痊愈;改正某人的不良行为 (3)a cure for.的治愈方法;解决的措施 8.absorbed in sth/sb 被被吸引住吸引住;专心
16、致志专心致志 When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life 当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他前世一样。 知识运用 (1)The young man is absorbedwriting something,only stopping now and then to refer to a book or another. (2)
17、(absorb) in his newspaper,he didnt take notice of his dad. (3)一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来,他正在专心致志地读书。 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he his reading. 知识延伸 (1)absorb.from.从中吸收 absorb.into.把吸收入 absorb oneself in.全神贯注于 absorb.into.把吸收进;将并入(其被动形式是 be absorbed into) (2)absorbed adj
18、.全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in(doing) sth 全神贯注于(做)某事 absorbing adj.引人入胜的 be absorbed in (doing) sth 结构在句中作状语、 定语时,常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.。 类似的结构还有: (1)be lost in.陷入;专心致志于 (2)be caught in.被困在 (3)be buried in.埋头于 (4)be devoted to.致力于;专心于 9.aim n.目的目的;目标目标vi.力争做到力争做到;瞄准瞄准vt.目的是目的是;旨在旨在 Filled with team spiri
19、t,they act as a whole,always aiming for glory. 他们作为一个整体,充满了团队精神,总是追求荣誉。 知识运用 (1)aim of the trip is to encourage young people to explore the cave. (2)Jane moved(aim) down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading. (3)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultu
20、res”, (aim) to introduce foreign customs and the life of high school students. (4)The project aims(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”,where they can read to learn. (5)这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 This activityimproving the students ability of listening and speaking. 知识延伸 (1)aim at/for sth 努力争取某事 aim t
21、o do sth/aim at doing sth 旨在做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth 目的是(做)某事,旨在(做)某事 be aimed at sb 针对某人,对象是某人(主语一般是物) aim (sth) at sb/sth(把某物)瞄准某人/某物 (2)achieve/realise ones aim 实现某人的目标 with the aim of(=for the purpose of)为了 take aim at sb/sth 把目标对准某人/某物 (3)aimless adj.无目标的,无计划的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 10.try out
22、参加参加的选拔的选拔(试演试演) Who can try out as a performer? 谁能参加演员的选拔? 知识运用 写出下列句中 try out 的含义 (1)He wants to try out for the 100 metres race. (2)We should try out all the equipment before we do the experiment. (3)Every month I try out the newest electronic gadgets and write a review about the product. (4)我刚要解
23、释我心里是怎么想的,他就勃然大怒。 When I tryhow I feel he just flies into a temper. (5)为什么不换乘船呢? Why not tryby boat for a change? 知识延伸 try out 参加的选拔;测试;试验 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try on 试穿 have a try 试一下 11.assume vt.以为以为;假设假设 So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? 那么,我可以认为这
24、个节日的目的是筹集资金吗? 知识运用 (1)If you make an(assume) that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen. (2)It is assumedglobal warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. (3)(assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up
25、the experiment. (4)人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。 It is generallystress is caused by too much work. 知识延伸 (1)assume sb/sth to be+n./adj.以为某人/某物是 assume that.假设;认为 It is/was assumed that.人们认为 (2)assuming conj.假如,假设为真 assuming(that).假定 assumption n.假定,假设 on the assumption that.假定,假设 12.addition n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物
26、How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned? 除了已经提及的,你还能怎么帮助? 知识运用 (1)In additionthese traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. (2)addition,Im convinced that where there is a will,there is a way. (3)H
27、ere are(addition) ways you can help enhance your childs education. 知识延伸 in addition 此外 in addition to 除之外 additional adj.额外的 13.get through (设法设法)处理处理;完成完成 It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(P56) 它是 一块岩石,我靠着它变得坚强,度过了那些艰难的日子。 知识运用 写出下列句中 get through 的含义 (
28、1)Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. (2)I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. (3)She found writing helped her get through the rough days. (4)Luckily,he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. (5)The li
29、ttle boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. 知识延伸 14.way+定语从句定语从句 During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me 在那段时间里,音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。 知识运用 (1)I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to her. (2)They learned this from the way
30、 the bones were joined together. (3)学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。 School activities are usually considered a good wayand develop new interests. 知识延伸 (1)way 表“方式;方法”,在定语从句中作先行词时,定语从句中缺少方式状语其后用 in which/that 引导定语从句,也可省略关系词,此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (2)way 后接定语从句时,如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which,关系 代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。 (3
31、)way 表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或 of doing sth 的形式。 一：一：单句填空单句填空 1.Mozarts(compose) are undoubtedly amongst the worlds greatest. Section C：习题运用习题运用 2.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being(perform) live is quite another. 3.The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold
32、 weather, (enable) us to live in cooler areas. 4.Since he arrived in Beijing,he has adjusted to eating the northern food (gradual). 5.(original),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece. 6.It has(prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious
33、 illnesses in later life. 7.In some parts of the world,many patients are not getting the medical(treat) they need. 8.The survey conducted by the company shows that there is a large increase in customer (satisfy) this year. 9.Students long to attend colleges or universities for(vary) reasons. 10.In a
34、ddition,the more you work out,the more(energy) you will become. 二二：选词填空选词填空 approach,performance,announce,talent,award Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any 1. but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their 2.As the ceremony was 3. the end,sh
35、e suddenly heard the head coach 4.,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwilland enthusiasm.Although skills and 5.bring great success,the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” 三：写作三：写作 Dear Mr Green, I am writing to extend my sincere gra
36、titude for your help with the singing contest 1. (上周举行的). Thanks to your guidance,2.(我在竞赛中获 得了一等奖).In my view,it was you that helped me choose the song which suited me most.Besides,you gave me some valuable advice on how to sing well.3. (无论我何时出错),you were always patient to point it out and helped me
37、 correct it.With your sincere and selfless help,4.(我取得了很 大的进步) and our efforts paid off in the end. Once again,5.(我想对你表达我的谢 意),my dear Mr Green. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 一：阅读一：阅读 1.B细节理解题。 根据 Chicago the Musical 部分的“Martin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shoc
38、ked Chicago in the 1920s.”及“T:0843-316 1082.” 可知,想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧,你可以拨打 0843-316 1082。 2.D细节理解题。 根据 Everybodys Talking about Jamie 部分的“This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield,northern England”可知,Everybodys Talking about Jamie 这部 音乐剧不是以美国为背景。 3.C细节理解题。 根据 Dreamgirls 部分的“Class
39、ic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going,I Am Changing,and Listen and One Night Only”“www.savoytheatre. org.savoy.”可知,如果 想欣赏古典歌曲,应该去 www.savoytheatre.org.savoy.网站订票。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it,it will stand still.”可知,这种鸟遇到危险的时候站着不动,故选 D 项。
40、2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The rimu was in fruit this year,and more than 80 chicks hatched,making this the best breeding season on record.”可知,今年有 80 只幼鸟被孵化,这 使它成为历史上最好的繁殖季节。由此推断,这种鸟的出生率达到了高峰。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“scientists can identify closely-related individuals and Section D：校对查漏校对查漏 put them on different isla
41、nds.”可知,科学家为了防止近亲繁殖,他们通过基因组排序,把有近亲 关系的鸟放到不同的岛屿。 4.D观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知,虽然 kakapo 的数量微小,但是容纳 kakapo 的两个小岛的空间不够了,科学家必须寻找新的收容 kakapo 的天堂。由此推断,科学 家还需要继续努力。 二：词汇运用二：词汇运用 1.(1)时间状语从句(2)让步状语从句(3)并列句(4)while doing 2.(1)performance(2)to perform(3)performed(4)performed extremely well in 3.(1)will be further p
42、roved(2)proved more difficult than(3)proves herself to be (4)proved to be 4.(1)an(2)awards(3)was awarded(4)were awarded(5)won/received/got an award for 5.(1)fell in love with(2)fell in love with it(3)fell in love with;in love with 6.(1)relief(2)To(3)a(4)in/with 7.(1)of(2)a(3)for(4)to cure 8.(1)in(2)
43、Absorbed(3)absorbed himself in/was absorbed in 9.(1)The(2)aimlessly(3)aiming(4)to get(5)is aimed at 10.(1)参加的选拔(2)测试(3)试用(4)to explain(5)going 11.(1)assumption(2)that(3)Assuming(4)assumed that 12.(1)to(2)In(3)additional 13.(1)(设法)做完(2)设法联系上(3)渡过(4)通过(5)用完 14. (1)我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。 (2)他们是根据骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
44、 (3)to make new friends 三：习题运用三：习题运用 一 positions2.performed3.enabling4.gradually5.Originally6.proved 7.treatment8.satisfaction9.various10.energetic 二.1.award2.performances3.approaching4.announcing5.talents 三.1.which was held last week 2.I was awarded the first prize in the contest 3.No matter when I made a mistake 4.I made great progress 5.I would like to express my thanks to you
