1、Unit 3 Reading and Thinking语用训练语用训练I. 单句语法填空单句语法填空1My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture andsee the _ (diverse) of peoples life there2There are a few excellent island countries in the world that are _ (definite)worth visiting 上海虹桥高级中学 2019 高一期末3If _ (fort
2、une) enough，they may dig out the problem and get back to happymarriage again4Questioned by the teacher repeatedly，Tom finally admitted _(cheat) in theexam5When you break the law，dont expect to escape _ the punishment浙江金华曙光中学 2019 高一期中6With any accident，its never just one thingIts _ series of faults
3、that togethercreate an unfortunate outcomeChina Daily7Apart _ having fun with friends，travelling around the world will be anotherway to relax and learn8The sharpest earthquake and the suffering it brought _ have had a lasting effecton the local peoples life9 Confucius， who was one of the _(great) ph
4、ilosophers in ancient China， stressedthe importance of kindness，duty and order in society10 After the Second World War， many farmers in Hong Kong came to London and settled in_is now called Chinatown. 短语填空短语填空1. Tom will soon_（前往）the office.2. He is going to Canada to_（寻出路）next year.3. He _（谋生）by do
5、ing business alone and supports a large family.4. Well need to do_（一系列）tests before we do anything else.5. _（除之外还）whathe said，what he did has given us great help.6. The accident was _（引起）by Johns carelessness.7. When （he was） reading the book，he_（找出）some answers tothis question.8. Mother _（过去常常）tell
6、 us stories at bedtime when we were children.9. Even if she didnt want to send a present， she should _ （至少） have sent a card.10.At night we_（四处走动）the city with some friends. 完成句子完成句子1. _they will be fired by the company because of their fault.他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。2. The speaker answered all the quest
7、ions_.演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。3. _People _often sheltered in my doorway.等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。4. They all stood there，_as the magician did the tricks.他们都站在那里，密切注视着魔术师的表演。5. _This is the room _Shakespeare was born in.这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。6. _，I called him up in advance.为了证实他在家，我事先给他打了电话。主题阅读主题阅读. 阅读理解阅读理解A（2019泰安高一检测）Ther
8、e is an old saying in China that goes，“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldestdays. ”“Sanjiu period”， which is in Minor （较小的） Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）. There are many differentcustoms related to Minor Cold in C
9、hina. Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend againstthe cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But itis important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn T
10、ianjin. there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during MinorCold There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh andtender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice（糯米饭）According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous
11、rice in the morning during Minor ColD.Cantonese people add some fried preserved （腌制的） pork，sausage and peanuts and mix theminto the rice. Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. H
12、owever，the custom of eating vegetablerice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among theingredients（原料） ，aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable） ，sausage and salted duck are thespecialties in Nanjing.1. What do we know about Minor Cold？A. The Sanjiu period is in
13、 this period.B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin Aand B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？A.
14、 They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They steam it with soy sauce.D. They mix it with many other things.4. This text may be taken from the_ column （栏目）of a newspaper.A. travelB. fashionC. cultureD. scienceBMany craft artists（手工艺人）in America made crafts for a living. They use ancientte
15、chnology to make pots，baskets or bowls. Some develop their own new methods and tools toproduce beautiful objects. Visitors to many art museums can see collections of the finest works byAmerican craft artists. In most big cities craft artists can show and sell their works at craft fairs（集市）and many p
16、rivate art galleries sell the artists works. Many Americans collect and usehandmade craft objects. They place ceramics（陶瓷制品） ，glass or wood bowls throughout theirhomes. They hang fiber pieces on the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wearhandmade jewellery. Among the Americans who collect h
17、andmade crafts are the former PresidentClinton and Hillary R. Clinton. They have a small collection of clay pottery（陶器）objects. TheClintons once asked craft artists across the country to send them handmade objects to hang on theWhite House Christmas trees. Each artist was to send an angle made of wo
18、od，glass，clay，metalor fiber. Craft artists sent almost 800 objects，which were enough to hang on seven White HouseChristmas trees.Handmade objects have always been part of American culture. Craft artists use manydifferent kinds of materials and methods，yet common to all crafts is the creativity （创造性）
19、ofthe artists that makes each object different and special.5.American craft artists make their crafts different with_.A. different tools and objectsB. different methods and materialsC. different prices and objectsD. ancient technology6. Many Americans collect handmade craft objectsA. to make moneyB.
20、 to sell themC. to trade themD. because they love them7. The Clintons_ handmade craft objects.A. have collected someB. collect all kinds ofC. dont like very much to collectD. only collect very few8. What is so common to all the handmade craft objects is the_.A. new ideasB. materialsC. methodsD. tech
21、nology to make them. 阅读填句阅读填句（2019 衡阳高一检测）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Live a Happy LifeHappiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 1 Fortunately，this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. Thefoll
22、owing methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness.Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention，exercise makesyou smarter，happier，improves sleep，and makes you feel better about your body. 2 Keeping intouch with nature can help you reduce stress， make you more creative
23、， improve your memory andmay even make you a better person. 3 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can makeyou stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack，stroke （中风）and diabetes （肥胖症） . On the other hand， studies have shown that the longest live
24、d people on the planet all placea strong emphasis on social engagement.Challenge yourself. 4 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefsstrengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and its moreresponsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an e
25、ducation or taking advantage ofopportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure，theheart rate and the rate of breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the
26、stomach，and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way tocause laughter. 5A. Life is always full of hope.B. Spend time with friends and family.C. However，sometimes it seems far away from us.D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature.E. Do something kin
27、d for the people you care about.F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.参考答案参考答案语用训练语用训练. 1diversity解析：句意为：在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会，让我探索美国文化，并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词 the 修饰，作 see 的宾语，应用名词。故填diversity。2definitely解析：句意为：世界上有几个优秀的岛国是绝
28、对值得一游的。设空处修饰 are worthvisiting，应用副词。故填 definitely。3fortunate解析：句意为：如果够幸运的话，他们可能会找到问题所在，然后重获幸福的婚姻。If后省略了 they are，设空处应用形容词作表语。4cheating解析：admit doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”。5from解析：句意为：当你违反法律时，不要期望逃脱惩罚。escape from 为固定搭配，意为“从中逃离”。故填 from。6a解析： 句意为： 任何意外都不只是一件事， 是一系列的错误共同造成了一个不幸的结果。a series of 意为“一系列”，为固
29、定短语。故填 a。7from解析： 句意为： 除了和朋友一起开心得玩之外， 环游世界会是放松和学习的另一种方式。apart from 为固定短语，意为“除了之外（还）”。故填 from。8about解析：句意为：这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。bring about 为固定短语，意为“造成；引起”。故填 about。9greatest解析：句意为：孔子是中国古代最伟大的哲学家之一，他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”，为常见用法。设空处应用形容词最高级形式，故填 greatest。10what
30、解析：句意为：第二次世界大战后，许多香港的农民来到伦敦，定居在现在被称为唐人街的地方。分析句子结构可知，_is now called Chinatown 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“的地方”所以应用 what。.1. head for/to 2. seek his fortune3.makes a living 4. a series of 5. Apart from/In addition to6. brought about7. found out 8. used to 9. at least10. walked around.1. It is likely that 2. rais
31、ed by the audience 3. waiting for the bus4.watching closely 5.that/which6.To make sure that he was at home主题阅读主题阅读1.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。1.A解析： 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“San jiu period， which is in Minor Cold， refers to thethird nine-day period （the19th to the 27th day） after the day of theWinter Solsti
32、ce. ”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选A。2.C解析： 细节理解题。 根据“ Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin， there isa custom to havehuangyacait a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。3.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinous rice”部分中的“antonese people add some friedpreserved pork， sausage and peanut sand mix them in
33、to the rice.”可知， 广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。4.C解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to MinorCold in China. ”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。5.B解析： 细节理解题。 根据最后一段的“Craft artists use many different kinds of materials andmethods.”可知答案为 B项。6.D解析：推理判断题。从第一段可知，许多美国人收集手工艺品，把它们摆放在家里，或挂在墙上，使用手工家具，佩戴手工饰
34、品，这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。7.A解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品，因此可排除C项。根据第一段的“They have a small collection of clay pottery objects.”可排除B、D两项。8.A解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。1.C解析：根据前文 Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modemlife.可知随着现代生活中压力的增加，
35、我们需要快乐，然而，有时它似乎离我们很远，故选C。2.D解析：根据后文 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress， make you morecreative，improve your memory and may even make you a better person.可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好，故选D。3.B解析： 根据后文 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling soci
36、ally connectedcan make you stupider and kill you.人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦，因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起，故选B。4.F解析：根据后文 Challenging your be liefs strengthens your mind Increasing willpower justtakes a little effort each day and its more responsible for your success than IQ.可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。 提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力， 因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐，故选F。5.C解析：根据前文 Humor is a good way to cause laughter.可知幽默是一种很有效的方法，只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助，故选G。
