1、A blog post about online safety 同步练习同步练习（答题时间：（答题时间：40 分钟）分钟）一、阅读七选五Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _1_ Ingeneral, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this isbiological.One important biological factor that helps women
2、live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women. _2_ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women producehormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect onthe heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure
3、or to diefrom heart attacks._3_They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means thatwomen generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a goodexample: women, on average, get fewer colds than men._4_ Scientists are still not exactly sure ho
4、w genes influence aging, but theybelieve that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age moreslowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly._5_A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an impor
5、tant part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced b
6、y the body to control various bodyfunctions.二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams a
7、re ordinary and realistic. I hope I willadmitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. Ihoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love willbe healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will ta
8、ke more exercises to build upmy body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessonsor be fully preparing for the entrance exam.三、写作假设你是中学生李华， 外卖食品因其方便快捷而赢得了大家的喜爱， 尤其受年轻人欢迎。但你们学校禁止学生购买外卖食品， 一些学生不理解此事， 于是大家就此事进行了广泛的讨论。请你就此事给校英文报写一篇稿件，并发表自己的看法。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2
9、. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：外卖食品 takeoutA blog post about online safety 同步练习参考答案同步练习参考答案一、阅读七选五1.A文章后面说 they can expect to live six or seven years more than men她们比男人可以多活六到七年，可以推测前面应该讲的是女人。故选 A。2. G文章前一句说 One important biological factor that helps women live longer is thedifference in hormones between men
10、 and women男女荷尔蒙不同；后一句说 women producehormones that are involved in fertility 女性的荷尔蒙与生育有关，可以知道这里讲的应该是荷尔蒙的问题。故选 G。3. D前面说到 These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. 荷尔蒙对心脏和血液有好处；后面说 They help the body defend itself against some kinds ofinfections. 它们还可以对抗感染，可以推测这里讲的应该是荷尔蒙保
11、护身体的另外一种方式。故选 D。4. C后面一句是Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging科学家们还不清楚基因是如何对抗衰老的，可以知道前面应该说的是基因。故选 C。5. E文章最后说 Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency （向） to age moreslowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 女性身体
12、细胞老化得比男人慢， 或者说男人的细胞必女人老化得快。 这两种可能性都得到了目前研究的支持，故选 E。二、短文改错1. YourMy根据下文都在讲述的 I 的故事，故将 your 改为 my。2. will 后加 bewill 后跟动词原形，句子的主语是 admit 的动作承受者，故在 will 后加be。3. 去掉 willafter 引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，故去掉 will。4. hopedhope根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将 hoped 改为hope。5. whomwho/thatthose 的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将 whom 改为 wh
13、o/that。6. happyhappily此处应用副词修饰动词 live，故将 happy 改为 happily。7. exercisesexercise此处的 exercise 为不可数名词，故将 exercises 改为 exercise。8. toon根据短语 focus. on. 将集中于，故将 to 改为 on。9. orand根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系，故将 or 改为 and。10. preparingpreparedbe prepared for 为准备好，故将 preparing 改为 prepared三、写作参考范文：A heated discussion about
14、 whether the takeout should be permitted in our school is heldamong us students.As for some students, the takeout is convenient and tasty. Besides, they can get what theywant in a short time. However, some students hold the belief that the takeout packed in the plasticbags is unsafe to eat because the plastic bags at high temperature can do harm to our health.Moreover, the plastic bags are harmful to our environment.As far as I am concerned, the takeout does bring a lot of convenience but in the long run, wehad better eat less and reduce the usage of plastic bags to protect our environment.
