1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Leading-inWhile-classAfter-classPart.1 Leading-inabandon （1）vt. 抛弃，遗弃；舍弃，离开；放弃，中止常见搭配 abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法（2）vt. 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）常见搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于（某种情感），陷入（to为介词，后跟名词或v-ing)相关词语积累：abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的（可作前置定语或表语）assign vt.分配常见搭配：assign sb
2、. sth. =assign sth. to sb. 分配给某人某物assign sb. to sth. 指派某人做某一项工作assign sb.as sth. 指派某人任某一职务assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事相关词语：assignment n. (分派的）工作，任务； (工作等的）分派，布置1. qualified adj.符合资格的；具备的知识（或技能）常见搭配： be qualified to do sth. 有做某事的资格be qualified for 符合的条件a qualified accountant 取得执业资格的会计师相关词语：1. qualif
3、y vi.合格 vt. 使合格，使具备资格qualify for 取得的资格qualify sb.for 使某人能胜任qualify sb.to do 使某人有资格做2. qualification n.资格，资历；学历have (no) qualifications for (doing) sth. (没)有做的资格have (no) qualifications to do sth. (没)有做的资格Leading in1 He behaves in a d_ need manner and we think he is a real gentleman.2 With the gentle
4、 music, soft lights, and comfortable sofas, this caf is everything youafter a tiring day. It is a c_and relaxing place.3 He used to be so cross and b_that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth ofhis son changed his life and made him a better person.4 Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Al
5、though living a m_life, he had avery kind heart.5 Try to learn from your mistakes and b_failures. It will eventually lead to successas long as you persevere.6 The young boy has demonstrated a g_interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.Answer: decent; cozy; bad-tempered; miserable; bitter; genuine
6、Leading inChoose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.1. The fire alarm caused a panic/worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions .2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic/concerned about volunteer work.3. The officer was assigned/employed to conduct a thor
7、ough investigation into the incident.4. The sun was sinking/falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.5. It took him a lot of vigour/energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.abandon; aboard; assign; cupb
8、oard; voyage; crew; resolve; set off; sink; turn. . .downAfter seeing the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow_ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application _ because he was too young and not quali
9、fied enough. However, he managed to get _ the Endurance with his friends help. He hid in a _, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he _ the boy the job of cooking for the _.Their did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. Before_the
10、Endurance was crushed and_ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order _ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soon after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _for South Georgia Islandto get help.Answer: resolved; was turned down; aboard; cupboard; assigned; cr
11、ew; voyage; sank; abandon; set offPart.2 While-classWhile-classThis is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.谓语：“have been dreaming of” “have been doing” 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时Question 1: Which tense is used to emphasise the continuation of the action?This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
12、This is the adventure that I have dreamt of.Question 2: Which tense is used to talk about a finished action, and which is about an unfinished action?We have been managing to survive.We have managed to survive.Question 3: Which tense is used to emphasise the length of time?We have been struggling for
13、 days.We have struggled for days.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时构成：have/has+been+v-ing(1)表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，将来还可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。I have been waiting for an hour, but she hasnt come yet. 我都等了一个小时了，但是她还没来。(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间内动作一再重复发生。She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks.两星期以来，她每天晚上都给吉姆打电话。(3)表示动
14、作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。I have been playing ping-pong all morning, so Im sweating. 整个上午我一直在打乒乓球，所以我浑身是汗。(4)表示某种感情色彩。You have been daydreaming but never make an effort. 你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力（指责）现在完成进行时与现在完成时的现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别区别现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；现在现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。I have th
15、ought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。I have been thinking it over. 我一直在考虑这件事。现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性；现在完成时一般不表示反复性。现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复性；现在完成时一般不表示反复性。Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近经常见他吗？Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩；现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩；现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。亨利工作有条不紊。Henry has been doing
16、his work orderly. (含表扬的意味）Henry has done his work orderly. (描述事实）SentenceStarted from the past and last/repeat till nowBe likely to continue in the futureImply strong emotionEmphasise the action has lasted longSentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Sentence5Part.3 After-classWork in pairs. Interview your partner about the things that he/she has beendoing. The following questions might help you.Do you have any hobbies or interests?How long have you been learning or playing. . . ?What have you been doing recently?Thank you!
