1、unit3 Words1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in Americaprior adj.先前的；优先的先前的；优先的prior to: before 在在之前之前 to是介词是介词,后接动词时要用后接动词时要用-ing形式形式 (1)All the arrangements should be completed prior_your departure.(2)Prior to _ (work) in London,I got my PhD in the Computer S
2、cience at Stanfordtoworking2. which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce consist of: include; be made up of 由由组成组成【归纳归纳】由由组成组成be made up of consist ofbe composed of【注意注意】consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在，常考其现在分词短语在句中分词短语在句中作定语作定语。类似的短语还有。类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。等
3、。【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1) 班里有班里有45个孩子。个孩子。 The class consists of / is made up of / is composed of 45 children. 2) 这幅画的美丽之处在于色彩的平衡。这幅画的美丽之处在于色彩的平衡。 The beauty of the painting consists in its balance of colours. consist in=lie in 存在于存在于consist with 相符，与相符，与一致一致3) With such models, scientists have found ou
4、t some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, _ (由由组成组成) many weak links rather than a few strong ones4) The medical team, which _(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. 5) _ (consist) of potato crisps and fried chicken, it contains
5、 much fat. 6) The committee _ up of ten members. 委员会由十名成员组成。委员会由十名成员组成。consist ofconsistsConsistingis made 3. the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions stuff vt 填满；把填满；把塞进塞进 n. 东西；物品东西；物品 She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag. (翻译翻译) 她又往她的袋子里塞了两件
6、毛线衫她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a bigmeal. 我可以一口气吃我可以一口气吃10块巧克力块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐半小时后再吃一顿大餐 Wheres all the camping stuff?(翻译翻译) 野营用的东西都在哪儿？野营用的东西都在哪儿？stuff sth into 把把塞进塞进stuff sb/oneself with让让吃饱吃饱;狼吞虎咽地吃狼吞虎咽地吃be stuffed with 用用填满填满(1)The room
7、s are stuffed _ antiques and priceless treasures. (2)She stuffed the coins _ her pocket.withinto4. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire as a result: therefore; consequently 结果；因此结果；因此【归纳归纳】result短语短语as a result of 由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果result from 由由引起引起without resu
8、lt 毫无结果地毫无结果地result in 导致；结果导致；结果【助记助记】【语境应用语境应用】单句改错单句改错。1) He wasnt able to attend the party as a result his sudden headache. _在在result后加后加of句型转换。句型转换。2) There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out.More and more pollution has _ _ many species dying out.The fact that m
9、any species are dying out _ _ more and more pollution.完成句子。完成句子。3) People have better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer_ a result. (2017 北京北京) inresultsfromresultedas5. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their regionminimum
10、adj 最低最低(限度限度)的；最小的的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量最小值；最少量The work was done with the minimum amount of effort.做这项工作没费什么劲。Youll need 200 minimum for your holiday expenses.你最少需要200英镑作为你假日的开销。at a/the minimum至少至少At a minimum,we must recruit two new teachers.我们至少要招两名新教师。6. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；吃；喝；饮； 消耗消耗consumer n. 消费者消费者
11、, 顾客顾客consumption n. 消费；消耗消费；消耗be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头某种情绪或念头)充满充满(内心内心)【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1) We consume less meat, choosing green food. _2) He consumed much of his time each day in studying. _3) Tom is a person consumed with ambition. _我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。我们少吃肉，选择绿色食物。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。他每天耗费很多时间在学习上。汤
12、姆是一个满怀抱负的人。汤姆是一个满怀抱负的人。1. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说另一方面，反过来说 on the other hand 可与可与on the one hand (一方面一方面)并列使用并列使用, 也可单独使用。也可单独使用。 on the one handon the other hand; for one thing for another (thing)on the one handon the other hand “一方面一方面，
13、另一方面，另一方面”，常用来表述一，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。其对立的观点、思想等。for one thing for another (thing)“首先首先，再者，再者”，所述两个方面的情况，所述两个方面的情况常常一致。常常一致。本句使用助动词本句使用助动词does来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过来强调谓语动词。此用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。去时的肯定句中。do/does/did 表强调表强调 结构：结构：主语主语+ do/does/did+谓语谓语eg I do hope
14、 you will pass the exam. 我真的希望你能通过这次考试。我真的希望你能通过这次考试。在祈使句中用在祈使句中用 “do+动词原形动词原形” 形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。eg Do come in and sit down. 请快进来坐下。请快进来坐下。用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式：1) It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他部分。其他部分。如果被强调部分指人，可用如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替代替that。该
15、句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。2) 倒装句式（把谓语或部分谓语提前）。倒装句式（把谓语或部分谓语提前）。【语境应用语境应用】语法填空语法填空 She _(do) come but soon went back. The little boy _(do) grow crazy about everything to do with nature.1)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.did doesthat 2.
16、 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese为为 we had no idea howto order一句的状语一句的状语，表示当时表示当时“我们我们”所处状态所处状态 在在Tired, hungry, andnot knowing a word of Chinese 这个短语中，这个短语中，and并列连接了形容词和现并列连接了形容词和现分词短语。分词短语。英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们
17、构成的短语常可用作状语。英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常可用作状语。eg Shocked and frightened, she let the glass fall from her hand. (翻译翻译) 受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。 Busy with his work, hes got no time for chatting with us. (翻译翻译) 忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。 Practising hard in such a way, my little sister made rapid i
18、mprovement in her handwriting. (翻译翻译) 如此刻苦地练习，我小妹妹的书法进步很快。如此刻苦地练习，我小妹妹的书法进步很快。（1）她结束了工作，筋疲力尽。）她结束了工作，筋疲力尽。She finished the work, _ _.（2）他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。）他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。He approached us _ _ _.（3）在功夫片卧虎藏龙中，我们最关注秀莲这一角色，她勇敢、善）在功夫片卧虎藏龙中，我们最关注秀莲这一角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。良、坚强。_ _ _ _ Xiulian is the character we care about
19、 most in the martial arts film,Crouching Tiger,Hidden martial Dragon.(4) He stood there and didnt know what to do.He stood helpless,_ _ what to do.(5) As she had not received an answer,she decided towrite him another letter._ _ _ an answer, she decided to write him another letter.tired outfull of apologiesbrave kind and strongnot knowingNot having receiving
