1、Subject-verb Agreement II语法一致记忆口诀语法一致记忆口诀1.1.主语虽有主语虽有andand连，连，andand后面没有冠，后面没有冠， 仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是_。 2.2.成双成套的名词谓常用成双成套的名词谓常用_，但有表示一对，但有表示一对/ /一双等量词修一双等量词修饰时谓用饰时谓用_._.3.3.非谓非谓,Many a, More than one,Many a, More than one，谓语动词均用，谓语动词均用_._.4.4.定语从句看先行词，定语从句看先行词，one ofone of后后谓语谓语用用_；the only
2、one ofthe only one of后后谓语用谓语用_5.5.主语单数后接介主语单数后接介, ,谓语谓语_介无关介无关. .1. You, who_ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble. A. am B. is C. are D. was2. A pair of shoes _ under the bed. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been3. Many a student _ the film now. A. is watching B. had watched C. watc
3、h D.watchingCAAPractice Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows归纳一：在归纳一：在 neithernor; eitheror; whetheror; or；notbut; not only . but also等结构中，等结构中，谓语动词要和靠近谓语动词要和靠近它它的的主语保持一致。主语保持一致。谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语而定。谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语而定。1) Not only the students
4、 but also the teacher _ (wish) for going to school.2) _(be) either you or he going to attend the meeting? wishesAre There _ (be) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies1). Here _ (come) the bus. 2). There _ (be) a pen and some piece
5、s of esis归纳二：归纳二：由由here, there等引导的倒装句中等引导的倒装句中, , 谓语动词谓语动词bebe应与应与后面后面的名词的名词保持一致；保持一致；若主语不止一个时若主语不止一个时, , 谓语动词与谓语动词与最近的主语最近的主语保持一致。保持一致。谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义决定。谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义决定。1.1.名词名词2.2.形容词形容词3.3.数词、量词数词、量词4.4.代词代词5.5.从句从句归纳一：归纳一：单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ，如若，如若强调其成员强调其成员，复数谓语复数谓语记心间记心间.(group,
6、 family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party,army, band)The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team_ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other. Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. haveis归纳二：有些单复同形的名词归纳二：有
7、些单复同形的名词, 作主语的时候作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由其谓语动词由上上下文下文决定决定, 这一类名词有这一类名词有: means, deer(鹿鹿), sheep(羊羊), works等。等。Not every means _ (be) useful. Not all means _(be) useful. One day this white sheep_ (be) lost.We saw many sheep in Tom farm.isarewasPhysics _ (be)a very interesting subject.The news _(be) true.isis归纳三
8、：某些名词以归纳三：某些名词以s结尾如结尾如maths, politics, physics, news 等，等，形式复数但意义为单数【形复实单】，谓语动词应用形式复数但意义为单数【形复实单】，谓语动词应用_单数单数归纳一：归纳一： the +姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用_。1).The Greens _ (be) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend
9、of pop music.arerepresnt复数复数Ten kilometers _ (be) a long distance.One dollar and seventy eight cents_ (be) what she has. isis归纳一：归纳一：时间，金钱、度量衡作主语，谓语常作时间，金钱、度量衡作主语，谓语常作单数单数看。看。归纳二：归纳二：当当数量、分数、百分数，数量、分数、百分数，+of+of+名词作主语时名词作主语时, ,谓语与谓语与_保持一致保持一致 Half of the students _(have) finished their composition.
10、About 10 percent of water _(have) been wasted in the past decades. havehas 该名词该名词the rest of 剩下的，其余的剩下的，其余的most of 大多数大多数the majority/minority of 的大多数的大多数/少数少数plenty of 大多数大多数a part of一部分一部分all of 所有的所有的归纳三：归纳三：a number of + na number of + n（大量的）作主语，谓语用（大量的）作主语，谓语用_ the number of + n the number of +
11、 n（什么的数量什么的数量 ）作主语，谓语用）作主语，谓语用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团听审团) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis复数复数单数单数1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been ear
12、ned through this show.arehas归纳四：归纳四：a quantity/amount of, quantities/amounts of, 后可接可数后可接可数/不可数名不可数名词作主语：词作主语：quantities/amounts of后的谓语动词总用后的谓语动词总用_。a quantity/amount of后名词是中心词，谓语动词后名词是中心词，谓语动词取决于后面的名词取决于后面的名词是否可数；是否可数；复数复数All of the apples _rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。所有的苹果都烂了。All of the apple _rotten. 整个苹果都烂
13、了。整个苹果都烂了。 are isNone of the money_ left. 没有剩下一点钱。没有剩下一点钱。None of the students _ there. 没有一个学生在那里；没有一个学生在那里； 学生都还没在那里。学生都还没在那里。 is is/are归纳一：归纳一：不定代词不定代词all, more, some, any, noneall, more, some, any, none作主语或修作主语或修饰主语时饰主语时, 谓语动词谓语动词视情况而定。视情况而定。is1).No teacher and no student_(be) in the classroom.2)
14、 Each boy and each girl _ (want) to serve the people in the future.3) Every man and every woman _ (live ) peacefully.wantsliveswants归纳二：归纳二：两个单数名词由两个单数名词由and连，连，every，each，no，many a修饰键，两种修饰键，两种人物系一概念，人物系一概念，谓语动词用谓语动词用_。(every and every；each and each ；no and no ;many aand many a）单数单数Many a boy and ma
15、ny a girl_ (want) to watch the show live.1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me.2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeans 单个主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单个主语从句作主语，谓语动词用_；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_。单数单数复数复数1). What she said _ (be) correct.2). What
16、 she left me _ (be) a few old books.isare归纳二：归纳二：whatwhat引导从句作主语，通常谓语动词用引导从句作主语，通常谓语动词用单数单数；但如；但如所指意义为复数，谓语动词用所指意义为复数，谓语动词用复数复数语法一致意义一致主从、非谓主从、非谓主从、非谓主从、非谓主谓一致主谓一致语法一致语法一致就近原则就近原则意义一致意义一致oror、nornor、but alsobut also、there bethere be，近主原则挂嘴边。，近主原则挂嘴边。1.1.名词名词：集体集体名词谓用单，如若强调其成员，名词谓用单，如若强调其成员，复数谓语复数谓语记
17、心间记心间; ; 单复同形单复同形名词作主语，谓语形式看语义；名词作主语，谓语形式看语义； 形复实单形复实单名词作主语，谓语总是用单数。名词作主语，谓语总是用单数。2 2. .形容词：形容词：the + the + 形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数复数。3 3. .数词、量词数词、量词：时间，金钱、度量衡，谓语常作时间，金钱、度量衡，谓语常作单数单数看看。数量、分数、百分数数量、分数、百分数+of+of+名词作主语名词作主语,of,of之宾语定答案。之宾语定答案。a number of + na number of + n（大量的）作主语，谓语用（大量的）作主语
18、，谓语用复数复数; ; the number of + n the number of + n（什么的数量（什么的数量 ）作主语，谓语用）作主语，谓语用单数。单数。a quantity/amount of, quantitiesa quantity/amount of, quantities/amounts/amounts of, of,可接可数可接可数/ /不可数名词作主语：不可数名词作主语：quantities/amounts ofquantities/amounts of后谓语总是用后谓语总是用复数复数；a quantity ofa quantity of后谓语，后谓语，ofof之宾语定
19、答案。之宾语定答案。4.4.代词：代词：不定代词不定代词all, more, some, any, noneall, more, some, any, none作主语或修饰主语作主语或修饰主语, , 谓语动词谓语动词视情况视情况。两个单数名词由两个单数名词由andand连，连，everyevery，eacheach，nono，many amany a修饰键，两种人物系一修饰键，两种人物系一概念，概念，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数。单数。5.5.从句：从句：whatwhat引导从句作主语，通常谓语动词用引导从句作主语，通常谓语动词用单数单数；但如所指意义为复数，；但如所指意义为复数，谓语动词用谓语动
20、词用复数。复数。1.1.主语虽有主语虽有andand连，连，andand后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单数单数。 2.2.成双成套的名词谓常用成双成套的名词谓常用复数复数，但有表示一对，但有表示一对/ /一双等量词修饰时谓用一双等量词修饰时谓用单数。单数。3.Many a, More than one3.Many a, More than one，谓语动词均用，谓语动词均用单数。单数。4.4.定语从句看先行词，定语从句看先行词，one ofone of后后谓语谓语用用复数复数；the only one ofthe only one of后谓语用后谓
21、语用单数。单数。5.5.主语单数后接介主语单数后接介, ,谓语谓语单数单数介无关。介无关。6.6.单个主从、非谓作主语，谓语动词用单个主从、非谓作主语，谓语动词用单数单数；两个或以上作主语，谓语动词用；两个或以上作主语，谓语动词用复数。复数。就远原则 I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, _ (act) as the host as well as
22、a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friend, Ray, _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other. Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. compe
23、teactslikeshaveis 高考语法填空中每年必定有一题是考查谓语动词的高考语法填空中每年必定有一题是考查谓语动词的, 而谓而谓语动词涉及时态、语态、语气语动词涉及时态、语态、语气, 同时也包括主谓一致。同时也包括主谓一致。1. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is 2. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outs
24、tanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are 3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is 用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.He as well as his two friends _ (be) goi
25、ng for a picnic this Saturday.2.The football team _ (be) made up of 22 players and the team _ (be) very young.3.Three weeks_ (be) not enough for me to write the article.4.Collecting stamps _(be) my hobby.is isareisis Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other s
26、chools. There _(be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books _(be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars_(be) large to every s
27、tudent. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who _ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student _(like) to surf the Internet at weekends here, an
28、d now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John _ (play) computer games there. are is is 语篇填空语篇填空 have likes are playing 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐. 最近，许多人最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“天赐的声音天赐的声音 (The Treasured Voice)。这是最吸引（。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,四位导师寻找自己的音乐伙伴。四位导师寻找自己的音乐伙伴。此外，这个节目中设有音乐点评人（此外，这个节目中设有音乐点评人（judge），点评的人数），点评的人数 （the number of）是）是16名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。）歌手都梦想加入其中。 Writing:
