Unit1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON1 讲义（含练习）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1 北北师师大版高中英大版高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1U1 L1 LIFE CHOICESSection 1 Core Words in Use1. stressful adj. _/stresfl/Translation(1) Shes very good at coping with stressful situations. _Word family: _stress n.& vt. 压力；强调Word collocation： ：under stress 在受力时；在压力之下(2) 在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。In the meeting, they _ _ _ _reducing pollution.(3) 当我面对压力或灰心沮丧时,我到哪里寻找安慰？Where do I seek comfort when I am _ _ or discouraged?2. challenging adj. _ /tlnd/NOTE2Translation(1) The tasks were not challenging enough for me and I got bored. _Word family: _ n.&vt.Word collocation： ：face the challenge面对挑战(2) 我们不要为问题而焦虑,而是要面对挑战。Lets not worry about our problems. Lets _ _ _instead. (3) 他向我们挑战,要我们再试试。He _ _ _ again.3. differ vi. _ /df(r)/Translation(1) People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress._Word family: _ adj. _ n.Word collocation： ：make a difference to 对产生影响(2) 美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。American English is significantly _ _ British English.(3) 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Changing schools _ _ _ _ to my life.NOTENOTE34. expectation n. _ /ekspekten/Translation(1) We thought John would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation._Word family: _ vt.Word collocation: beyond expectation出乎意料 expect.from期望从. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 (2) 休想得到我的同情！Dont _ sympathy _ me!(3) 你真以为我会相信你吗？Do you really _ _ _ _ you?5. confidence n. _ /knfdns/Translation(1) The players all have confidence in their manager._Word family: _ adj. _ adv.Word collocation: have/lack confidence in对.有信心/没信心 be confident about sth=be confident of doing sth对.有信心(2) 实际上，我对自己的机会很有信心。I was actually fairly _ _ my chances.(3) 这个队觉得有把握取胜。The team feels _ _ _.(4) 卡拉自信地对着镜头微笑。Carla smiled confidently at the cameras.NOTE46. various adj. _ /veris/Translation(1) There are various ways of doing this._Word family: _ vi. & vt._ n. Word collocation: a variety of各种各样的 vary in在方面不同 (2) 这些房间大小不一。The rooms _ _ _. (3)他由于种种原因辞职了。He resigned for _ _ _ _.7. convenient adj. _ /knvinint/Translation(1) Its much more convenient for me to drive there. _NOTENOTE5Word family: _ n._ adv. (2) 为方便顾客我们备有座位。We have provided seats _ _ _ _ our customers. (3) 这家宾馆就在机场附近，很方便。The hotel is _ located near the airport.8. addict n. _ /dkt/Translation(1) Many young boys become computer addicts. _Word family: _ adj._ adj. Word collocation: be addicted to (doing) sth 沉迷于.(2) 他迷上了电脑游戏。He _ _ _ computer games.(3) 这个游戏很令人着迷。The game is very _.(3) 他现在正努力戒电脑游戏。He is now fighting his _ to computer games.9. tend vi. & vt. _ /tend/NOTENOTE6Translation(1) Women tend to live longer than men. _(2) Doctors and nurses tended the injured._Word family: tendency n.Word collocation： ：tend to do sth=have a tendency to do sth(2) 我紧张时总爱唠叨。I _ _ _ _ talk too much when Im nervous. 10. aim n. & v. _ /em/Translation(1) Our main aim is to provide affordable childcare. _(2) Dont try to aim for perfection. _(3) The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment._(4) They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%._Section 2 NOTENOTE7Useful ExpressionsNo.Useful ExpressionsChinese Meaning1总而言之2可以3偶尔4使离开，拉开5亲身6设立目标7在某方面干得好8（尤指商业上的）实干家，志在必得的人9实现目标10俗话说11取得进步Speech Tableverbnounadjectiveadverb1. _challenge2. _/3. _expectation4. _/confidence5. _6. _recover8. _/89. _injury/10. _11. _voluntary12. _13. _14. _15. _definitely/16. _convenient17. _18. _addict19. _/Practice1. Fill in the blanks.1) It was a _ (紧张的，压力大的) time for all of us.2) It will be a _ (富有挑战性的) target to meet.3) French and English _ (不同于) in this respect.4) Like most parents, we have high _ (期望) for our children. 5) He suffers from a lack of _ (信心). 6) The jacket is available in _ (各种各样的) colours. 7) It is very _ (方便的) to pay by credit card.8) My nephew is a complete video game _ (对着迷的人).9) When Im tired, I _ (往往会) to make mistakes.10) Theyre _ (力求达到) at training everybody by the end of the year.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.1) She lays great _ (stressful) on punctuality.2) It was a direct _ (challenging) to the presidents authority. 3) Lets try a _ (differ) approach.94) House prices are _ (expectation) to rise sharply. 5) The course will help you build your _ (confident) and develop your study skills. 6) We all need _ (various) in our diet.7) I keep my cookbooks in the kitchen for _ (convenient). 8) Some people have an _ (addict) personality.Section 3 Grammar不定式（一）不定式（一）1.定义：动词不定式是_动词的一种，由不定式 to do 构成。没有_的变化，在句子中不能作_，但可做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。2.结构：_； 否定形式：_3.在句子中所作成分作作主主语语Its important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.不定式作主语时，谓语用_，往往用it 作_作作表表语语My biggest target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.不定式可放在 be 动词后面，构成表语。（1）不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用_（2）当主语是不定式时，表语不能用 v.-ing 形式，要用_作作宾宾语语(1) I find it hard to get along with him.(2) I dont know what to do （1）it 作_（2）“特殊疑问句不定式”相当于名词，作10next/how to do it next._作作宾宾补补I have done enough to encourage people to believe we could win the game next time.（1）结构：动词宾语不定式（2）可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order, want，get，would like，like，advise，invite，allow，help，wish, warn, expect, would prefer, encourage作作定定语语(1) I have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.(2) I have a little baby to look after.（1）不定式通常要放在被修饰的词_（2）如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词作作状状语语To obtain the degree, she will need to pass all of the examinations.作状语，表示_、结果、原因等Practice1. Judge what the underlined part does in a sentence. (1). It took us two hours to finish the job. (2). He managed to escape from the fire. (3). He warned me to be careful. (4). I have a lot of work to do. (5). He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. (6). To see is to believe. (7). I need a pen to write with. (8). He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed. 112.Multiple choice.( )1. After twenty years abroad, William came back only _ his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake. A. findingB. to findC. was findingD. was to find( )2. Sometimes _ to place physics and chemistry into separate categories. A. that is difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that it is difficult( )3. We have no choice but _. A. waitingB. to waitC. being waitD. having waited( )4. Im not sure which restaurant_.A. to eat onB. to eat atC. eating atD. for eating( )5. The teacher doesnt allow _ on the exam. A. his students to cheatB. his students cheatingC. to cheatD. his students cheat( )6. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _ the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. receiveB. receivedC.to receiveD. she received( )7. Do you know the girl in red? She seems _ me at last months party. But Im not sure.A. to introduce toB. to be introduced toC. being introduced toD. to have been introduced to( )8. This problem is said _ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about12( )9. _ the seeds and they will grow.A. WaterB. To waterC. WateringD. Watered( )10. He arrived at the office early, _ a good example to the others.A. to setB. setC. to be setD. having setSection 3 Skills1.Cloze.I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _1_ and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be _2_ but a failure.”After five years of_3_ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middleclass girl. It was the best _4_ that could have happened to me. I _5_ to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to _6_ that what people said about me was _7_ .So I tried hard with my_8_ and went to college. My first novel came _9_ while I was at college.After college I taught during the _10_ in high school and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a _11_ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write fulltime _12_ I was offered a parttime job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself: here was a workingclass boy whod _13_ school early, now teaching at university.My writing career(职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and _14_，have been on TV and met lots of film stars. I _15_ wish all the people that have put me down had said，“I believe in you. Youll succeed.”( )1A. bright Buseless Csimple Dhopeful( )2A. anythingBsomething Ceverything Dnothing13( )3A. dirty Buseful Cgood Dpoor( )4A. support Bhappiness Csurprise Dthing( )5A. admittedBdecided Cplanned Dtold( )6A. me Bthem Cher Dit( )7A. wrong Bright Cstupid Dfaulty( )8A. experiment Bpractice Cwriting Dcomposition( )9A. on Bin Cout Dback( )10A. day Bnight Cmonth Dyear( )11A. graduation Bpass Cdegree Dsuccess( )12A. while Bif Cwhen Dor( )13A. left Battended CchangedDgraduated( )14A. tired Bcalm Cnervous Dfamous( )15A. just Bexactly Cso Dvery2.Reading Comprehension.This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 1319) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.14Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”( )16.The whole exchange program is mainly to _. A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages( )17.What is particular in American schools?A. There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B. There are a lot of outside activities.C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.( )18.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A. A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.C. American schools were not as good as German schools.D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.( )19.Whats Mikes attitude towards American education?15A. Praise. B. Regret. C. Ignore.D. Blame.3.Grammar Filling.Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is 20._(definite) a big part of my life. I tend 21._(set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well 22._ every subject this term. Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare 23._(I) for my degree in biology at university. Im always 24._(attention)in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it 25._ (update). Meanwhile, Im an active member of my schools long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me 26._ (excite) to work hard and achieve a team goal together.27._ (achieve) all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework 28._ I have spare time. After school, I try to use all possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me about 29._ minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. 30._ the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead.4.Analyze the following sentences. (sentence constituents)1.Im always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.2.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 16 171高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1U1L1 LIFE CHOICESSection 1 Core Words in Use1. stressful adj. 紧张紧张的的/stresfl/Translation(1) Shes very good at coping with stressful situations. 她很善于应对压力。Word family: stress n.& vt.压力；强调Word collocation： ：under stress 在受力时；在压力之下(2) 在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。In the meeting, they stressed the importance of reducing pollution.(3) 当我面对压力或灰心沮丧时,我到哪里寻找安慰？Where do I seek comfort when I am under stress or discouraged?2. challenging adj. 富有挑富有挑战战性的性的 /tlnd/Translation(1) The tasks were not challenging enough for me and I got bored. 对我来说，这些任务挑战性不够，我很快就厌烦了。NOTE2Word family: _challenge n.&vt.Word collocation： ：face the challenge面对挑战(2) 我们不要为问题而焦虑,而是要面对挑战。Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead. (3) 他向我们挑战,要我们再试试。He challenged us to try again.3. differ vi. 不同于不同于 /df(r)/Translation(1) People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.人们处理压力的能力各不相同。Word family: _different adj. difference n.Word collocation： ：make a difference to 对产生影响(2) 美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。American English is significantly different from British English.(3) 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Changing schools made a big difference to my life.4. expectation n. 预预料，料，预预期；期待期；期待 /ekspekten/NOTENOTE3Translation(1) We thought John would do well, but he has succeeded beyond expectation.我们料到约翰会干得很出色,可是他出乎意料地成功了。Word family: expect vt.Word collocation: beyond expectation出乎意料 expect.from期望从. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 (2) 休想得到我的同情！Dont expect sympathy from me!(3) 你真以为我会相信你吗？Do you really expect me to believe you?5. confidence n. 自信，信心；信自信，信心；信赖赖 /knfdns/Translation(1) The players all have confidence in their manager.队员都信赖他们的教练。Word family: confident adj. confidently adv.Word collocation: have/lack confidence in对.有信心/没信心 be confident about sth=be confident of doing sth对.有信心(2) 实际上，我对自己的机会很有信心。I was actually fairly confident about my chances.(3) 这个队觉得有把握取胜。The team feels confident of winning.(4) 卡拉自信地对着镜头微笑。Carla smiled confidently at the cameras.NOTENOTE46. various adj. 各种各各种各样样的的 /veris/Translation(1) There are various ways of doing this.做这一工作的方法有很多。Word family: vary vi. & vt.variety n. Word collocation: a variety of各种各样的 vary in在方面不同 (2) 这些房间大小不一。The rooms vary in size. (3)他由于种种原因辞职了。He resigned for a variety of reasons.7. convenient adj. 方便的方便的 /k