1、 ReadingLanguage PointsPara.1 & Para. 2启航L1在船上L3根据L4在长度上L5高超的技术L5代表L7总数L7-8被装满了.L8进行友好访问L9做记录L11set sailon boardaccording toin lengthadvanced technologyon behalf ofa total ofbe loaded with.pay friendly visits to.keep logs of.1. It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas. L3 500年之后
2、才出现更大的舰队在海上航行。before作连词，引导时间状语从句的用法：(1)before表示“在之前；还未就；还没来得及就；趁着”，翻译方式比较灵活。(2)常用的句型：It will be时间段before从句要过多久才It wont be longbefore从句过不了多久就会It was/took时间段before从句过了多久才It wasnt long/didnt take long before从句 没过多久就before作连词，引导时间状语从句的用法： _ we get the results. 我们要等很长时间才能得到结果。 eg. After the accident it t
3、ook a long time before she had the confidence to get on a plane again. 翻译： eg.I know _ we meet in that small cafe. 我知道，在不久的将来，我们会再会于那间小咖啡馆。 It will be months before it wont be long before 在那次事故之后，过了很久，她才有信心再次乘坐飞机。 1. Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seve
4、n voyages.L7 1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝共进行了七次航行。(1)on behalf of sb = on sb.s behalf: 代表某人【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1) The President cant be here today, so Im going to speak in _ behalf.2) _ behalf of our company, I would like to hereby express to you our heartfelt thanks.hisOn/In1. Between 1405 and 1433, on
5、 behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.L71405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝共进行了七次航行。(2) a total of: number or amount 总数为 The school has a total of 1,776 pupils. 翻译： 。这所学校总计有1776名小学生【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。(1) a total of. 总共；的总数 in totalin all 总计；总共(2) totally adv. 完全地；整个地1) A total _
6、27 activities allow visitors to have an unforgettable experience. 2) There were about 30 people _ total.4) Her husband was _ (total) astonished by the unexpected visit.ofintotally2. His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friend
7、ly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. L8 他的船满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作为馈赠异邦君王的礼品。船队先后对30多个国家和地区进行友好访问。 load vt.& vi. 装上，装入 eg. Jack loaded all the groceries into his car. 翻译： 。 load n. 、 . eg. The maximum load for this elevator is eight persons. eg. Have you got any change? Loads! 杰克把所有的食品杂货装进了他的
8、汽车承载量大量Para.3 & Para. 4对.有深远的影响L13传承L14-15巩固了和谐的关系L15-16暴露于；使处于的影响之下L16-17允许某人做某事L17以为由不予考虑某事L18普遍认为L20作为而被铭记L21have/has a far-reaching impact on sthpass onstrengthen harmonious relations withexpose sb to.allow sb to do sthdismiss sth as.be widely acknowledgedbe remembered as.3. For many years, some
9、 historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends. L18 多年来，一些历史学家认为这些航海活动的记载只是传说而不予理会。dismiss vt. (1)dismiss sb. /sth. as. 把某人/某事当成不予考虑 dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇；免职；开除Some parents would _ and force them to give up their dreams. 有些父母会认为自己孩子的梦想是没有价值的，并且强迫他们的孩子放弃这些梦想。The worker claims he was
10、 unfairly dismissed _ his post. dismiss their childrens dreams as worthlessfrom4. Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of Chinas most influential explorers. 郑和的成就在今天获得广泛认可，他也作为中国最具有影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。acknowledge vt. 承认承认(1)acknowledge.to be/as.承认承认是是/为为 ackn
11、owledge doing承认做了某事承认做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledged that.人们人们(普遍普遍)认为认为 He is widely acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest architects. 翻译：翻译： 。 她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。 翻译：翻译： .他被公认为是世界上最伟大的建筑师之一。She is acknowledged to be / as one of the best artists in the country.Columbus沿途L1-2对表现
12、出兴趣 L3-4鼓励某人做某事L4坚持做某事L5离开L7食物短缺L9使.处于极大的危险中L10惊慌地L11不顾，不管L11设法完成某事L11翻开新的篇章L20使成为可能L22along the wayshow great interest in sthinspire sb to do sthinsist on doing sthdepart froma shortge of foodput.in grave dangerin panicregardless ofmanage to do sthopen a new chapter of.allow for5. Columbus insisted
13、 on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. L5哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。insist vi. & vt. 坚决要求；坚持说坚决要求；坚持说 坚持坚持 insist on doing sth.坚决主张做某事坚决主张做某事 insist that + sb. + do sth. 坚持认为或说坚持认为或说 insist that + sb. + (should) do sth.坚持或坚决要求（宾语从句中用坚持或坚决要求（宾语从句中
14、用虚拟语气，虚拟语气，should可以省略）可以省略） eg. He insisted _ addressing me as Mr. Kennedy. eg. Some insist that interest and talents should be put first in career choosing. 翻译：翻译： 。有些人认为职业选择时应该把兴趣和才能放在首位。 on 6.On 3 August 1492，he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. 在1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船以及大约
15、90个船员从西班牙出发了。 (1)depart from 离开；开出；从离开；开出；从出发出发 depart for 开往开往；去往；去往；动身去；动身去 (2)departure n. 离开，启程；出发；背离离开，启程；出发；背离 eg.Flight 45 will depart _ Harbin at 11:45 a.m. and arrive in Hongkong at 2:30 p.m. eg. The bus departing Toronto is about to close its doors.翻译：翻译： _ demonstrated how unreliable he w
16、as. 他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。 from for His sudden departure7. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，凭借自己的知识和勇气，确保大家都平安越过海洋。regardless of：不管不顾不考虑eg.The law requires equal treatment for all,
17、 regardless of race, religion, or sex.翻译： 。法律要求平等对待所有人，不分种族、宗教或性别 regardless of强调不认为强调不认为重要重要, 从而不加以重从而不加以重视或考虑视或考虑; 其后可接其后可接whether, what引引导的从句导的从句despite/in spite of意为意为“尽管尽管但是但是”；其后一般不；其后一般不接从句接从句, 接名词、代词或动名词。接名词、代词或动名词。regardless of/despite/in spite of 【语境应用】完成句子。1) _ he is right or wrong, we ha
18、ve to follow his decision. 无论他是对还是错, 我们必须遵守他的决定。2) _ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。Regardless of Despite/In spite of8. This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures.这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。allow for: 使成为可能考虑到 把计算在内eg. It will take about two hours to get there, allowing for traffic jams.翻译： 。allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. The twins, who had finished their homework, _ (allow) to play badminton on the playground.考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两小时were allowedThank you.
