1、江苏省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making and breaking habits isnt just a matter of willpower. 36 These three steps can really help, says psychologist Wendy Wood, the author of Good Habits, Bad Habits.
2、 37 If you are worried about a task, youll be far less likely to take it. 38 Wood suggests pairing a not so-enjoyable activity with one you enjoy. Not looking forward to 30 minutes on a treadmill（跑步机）? Turn on the show youre currently watching. “Were more likely to repeat whats fun and rewarding in
3、some way. Wood says. Drive home by the gym, not the bakery. Habits go hand in hand with the surroundings, Wood says. When your surroundings stay the same, its that much harder to create meaningful changes. 39 Switching up the surroundings in minor but creative ways can also help old habits fade and
4、set the stage for new ones. For example, if you usually stop at a fast-food restaurant on your way home from work, reroute it so you drive by the park or gym instead. Keep your running shoes by the door.A data analytic company tracked people through their phones, and they found that those who travel
5、ed 3.7 miles to the gym went about five times a month, while those with a 5.1-mile trip went only once a month. That represents convenience makes it more likely youll do something. 40 It can be keeping your sneakers in plain sight, joining the closest fitness center, or stuffing your fridge with hea
6、lthy easy-prep foods. A. Maintain the routine youve created. B. Watch hot broadcast while you work out.C. However, you dont have to shift your house.D. So consider what you can do to make your habits feel like childs play. E. The harder you work, the easier it becomes for you to sustain your interes
7、ts. F. Set yourself up for positive change by making your new behaviors more enjoyable.G. Indeed, tested strategies can rid you of negative patterns and move you toward the positive.江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题每小题 2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Source
8、s of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. 36_ It includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. The
9、following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 37_Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of stu
10、dy. And examine the findings of the original research. Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior contributes to or is associated with an outcome; this does not mean that a certain cause must lead to a certain result. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly expla
11、ined by an authors point of view. 38_Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. 39_ The goal of an advertisement is to sell you something. Evaluate scientific statements carefully, and be aware of quackery（江湖骗术）. Make choices that are right for you. Friends and fam
12、ily members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration. 40_Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A. Go to the original source. B. Believe in the mass media. C. Be sure to work through the relevant questions
13、. D. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. E. Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. F. However, each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. G. A key step in bettering your evaluation abilities to study your sources of
14、 health information. 江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What happens when you make a call but no one picks up? You wont get any official notice if someone blocks your calls but you can make an educated guess by looking for these signs. Th
15、e sound of silenceWhen you block a number, you no longer receive calls or text messages from that person. 36 But its also great for. personal reasons. The first indication that somethings up is the most obvious: You call and send text messages, but you get no response. For most cases, texts you send
16、 will appear to go through usually, but the person wont receive them. 37 Count the rings before voicemailIts a normal call when you call and hear the usual number of rings before getting voicemail. But if the person has blocked you, heres the big indicator. You only hear a single ring before being t
17、urned to voicemail. 38 It may just mean the person is talking to someone else, or has the phone off. Try again later. If the one-ring and straight-to-voicemail pattern remains, your number is probably blockedAutomated responsesIf you make a call and receive an automated message along the lines of th
18、e customer is unavailable, that person may have blocked you. The messages can vary, but the result is the same 39 Again, a blocked number isnt the only reason for a message like this. But its a strong indication youve been blocked. It could be something elseDont jump to conclusions even if you suspe
19、ct your number is blocked. 40 There could be a network problem, or the battery is dead, or they didnt pay their bill on time. It happens.Anyway, if you are in this situation, respect that persons decision if someone doesnt want to hear from you. A. It saves me a lot of time. B. Your call wont go thr
20、ough. C. This step helps stop unwanted spam callsD. You could try to hide your phone number. E. That silence is your first hint something is wrong. F. There may be a reason why your calls arent going through.G. An unusual ring pattern doesnt necessarily mean a blocked number. 江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期
21、末考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the years working as a psychologist, I have found that the following habits seem to be the most important for developing a happier, healthier mind.33 .By nature, most of us are critical of our emotions especially the diffi
22、cult ones: You feel anxious and afraid and then immediately criticize yourself for being weak. Though something feels bad, it doesnt mean it is bad. 34 When your muscles are painful after a good workout, your pain is a sign of growth and health. Sometimes pain is helpful. By avoiding it or trying to
23、 get rid of it, you could be making things worse on yourself.Be realistic with your expectations.When you create an expectation in your head which is really just you imagining the thing you want to be true it relieves some of that anxiety and uncertainty for the time being. But in reality, your expe
24、ctations are merely fictions in your own mind.Expectations have their place. 35 If you want a calmer and more peaceful mind, get into the habit of checking on your expectations regularly and make sure they arent too far outside of reality.Practice compassion （同情）in your self-talk.36 When youre too n
25、egative and particular about yourself you turn normal embarrassment into intense shame; everyday depression into anger; ordinary sadness into desperation. If you want to start being kinder toward yourself, follow The Other Golden Rule:37 The next time you feel bad, imagine that a good friend felt th
26、e same way and came to you for support and advice. What would you say to them?A. Acknowledge your emotions.B. Try to avoid painful emotions.C. Negative self-talk worsens your emotions.D. In much of life, pain is actually a good thing.E. Treat yourself like you would treat a good friend.F. But they m
27、ay run wild and cause negative effects if ignored.G. They teach your brain that your emotions are bad and dangerous.江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高二上学期学业质量检测英语试卷第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Pain is usually connected to a nervous system. When you put your hand too close to a
28、hot stove, nerve cells send a warning of danger to your brain. _16_ That, in turn, causes you to pull your hand away before any serious damage is done. Plants dont have nerves or brains, so they cant feel pain like you do. _17_ And since they cant escape a potentially dangerous situation, they need
29、other ways of fighting back._18_ Some plants discourage plant-eaters from chewing on them by growing thorns or sharp little hairs, like a rose or a cactus does. Other plants produce bad-tasting or even toxic chemicals. These force potential attackers to abandon their meals. But a plant called bitter
30、sweet nightshade does something even more smartly. When a slug, a small creature, chews holes in a nightshades leaf, a kind of sweet juice begins dripping out of the edges of the wound, almost as if the plant were bleeding. _19_ In order to collect the juice, the ants gather all over the injured nig
31、htshade plant and attack anything that stands in their wayincluding the slug that damaged the plant in the first place. In short: Slug attacks plant; plant calls army of ants to come closer to kill slug. _20_ Plants may look like passive victims. But they have armies of cold-blooded killers always r
32、eady to obey their orders.A. Your brain recognizes that signal as painB. The biggest threat to a plants life is getting eaten.C. This sweet juice successfully drives the slug away.D. Your brain is definitely a complex nervous systemE. The sweet juice happens to be a favorite food of antsF. But plant
33、s definitely do recognize when something is hurting them.G. Thus, the plant can help itself by calling the enemies of its own enemies.答案：江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题36. G37. B38. F39. C40. D江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题3640 GAEDF江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题36-40CEGBF江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英
34、语试卷3337ADFCE江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高二上学期学业质量检测英语试卷【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物没有神经和大脑，所以它们感受不到疼痛，但是，面对潜在威胁，植物也有反应机制。【16题详解】根据前句“Pain is usually connected to a nervous system. When you put your hand too close to a hot stove, nerve cells send a warning of danger to your brain.”（
35、疼痛通常与神经系统有关。当你的手太靠近火炉时，神经细胞会向你的大脑发出危险的警告）可知，神经细胞会向大脑发出危险的警告。A项“Your brain recognizes that signal as pain”（你的大脑将这个信号识别为疼痛）正是大脑收到这一警告后的反应，句中“that signal”与上文“a warning of danger”相照应。故选A。【17题详解】根据前句“Plants dont have nerves or brains, so they cant feel pain like you do.”（植物没有神经或大脑，所以它们不能像你一样感觉到疼痛） 以及后句“A
36、nd since they cant escape a potentially dangerous situation, they need other ways of fighting back.”（因为他们无法逃脱潜在的危险，他们需要其他的方式来反击。）可知，此处意指植物虽然感受不到疼痛，但是能识别潜在地危险，所以需要其他的反应机制来反击这种威胁。F项“But plants definitely do recognize when something is hurting them.”（但植物确实能识别出什么东西伤害了它们）符合文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据后句“Some plants
37、discourage plant-eaters from chewing on them by growing thorns or sharp little hairs, like a rose or a cactus does.”（有些植物会长出刺或尖利的茸毛来阻止食草动物咀嚼它们，比如玫瑰或仙人掌）可知，植物在面对捕食者时会进化出应对机制，所以此处应该要提到植物的最大威胁是来自掠食者。B项“The biggest threat to a plants life is getting eaten.”（对植物生命最大的威胁是被吃掉）符合文意。故选B。【19题详解】根据后句“In order t
38、o collect the juice, the ants gather all over the injured nightshade plant and attack anything that stands in their wayincluding the slug that damaged the plant in the first place.”（为了收集龙葵汁液，蚂蚁会在受伤的龙葵植株上四处聚集，攻击任何挡住它们去路的东西包括最初破坏植物的蛞蝓）可知，此处以实例龙葵植株如何利用蚂蚁应对其他掠食者的攻击来解释植物如何应对来自捕食者的威胁，所以空处要提到蚂蚁和植物的关系。E项“Th
39、e sweet juice happens to be a favorite food of ants”（这种甜汁碰巧是蚂蚁最喜欢的食物）符合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句“In short: Slug attacks plant; plant calls army of ants to come closer to kill slug.”（简而言之:蛞蝓攻击植物; 植物召唤蚂蚁大军来杀死蛞蝓）可知，此处说明植物如何通过特有的机制来引来其他动物抵抗掠食者潜在威胁的。G项“Thus, the plant can help itself by calling the enemies of its own enemies.”（因此，植物可以通过召唤敌人的敌人来帮助自己）符合文意。故选G。11
