1、黑龙江省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编 单项选择黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n) _ for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authority57. Mum put more wood on the fire to make it _ and the room beca
2、me warm gradually.A. wind upB. burn upC. wind downD. burn down58. This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamins, vitamin D _.A contain; includingB. contains; includedC. containing; includedD. includes; contained59. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. wo
3、uld have hadD. had had60. Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best of his ability.I dont buy it. In my opinion, he _ so kind.A. is beingB. isC. had beenD. will be61. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.A. among whichB.
4、 for whomC. with whoseD. of whom62. (2017天津) My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt63. To keep safe _ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot where nothing may fall on you.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. in searc
5、h ofD. in place of64. Pension should be increased _ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.A. originallyB. unusuallyC. bitterlyD. annually65. It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. because; whichC. that; thatD. that; wh
6、ich黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出正确选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。56.One of the most wonderful migrations in _ nature is that of _ North American monarch butterfly.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the57.Sometimes what is _ fashion can be fashionable again, which
7、 is a cycle.A. out ofB. awayC. ahead ofD. off58.The exhibition, well _ taking time to appreciate, contains something that is _ of remark.A. worthy; worthyB. worth; worthC. worth; worthyD. worthy; worthwhile59.In spite of a poor record at school, he was _ accepted into a design school at last.A. curr
8、entlyB. obviouslyC. narrowlyD. regularly60.Their feet and bodies moved _ the music as they floated over the dance floor.A. in company withB. in harmony withC. in touch withD. in contact with61.He is a shy person and he _ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.A. mustB. dareC. needD. may62.C
9、itizens are braving the _ to get nucleic acid tests as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.A. elementsB. seasonC. factorsD. climate63.In some states, money from the gasoline tax is used to build and _ roads.A. remain B. form C. maintain D. measure64.Jim went to Canada two years ago. He _ ther
10、e for a few months and then went to America. A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working65.They always look for excuses to postpone _ something. In the end, it never gets done.A. toB. doingC. doneD. to doing66.Since these two countries are quite different in the social systems, it is _ necessary _ p
11、ossible for the two sides to change each other.A. either; orB. both; andC. not; butD. neither; nor67.A powerful twister struck the village, and _ the local power supply.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut down68.Lately, a large number of relief supplies _ sent to the disaster area and amounts of mon
12、ey _ spent on post-reconstruction.A. have been; have beenB. have been; has beenC. were; wasD. were; were69.It was her selfless support during the tough time _ helped us get through the crisis quickly.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why70.There is no such place _ you dream of in this world, _ you have an ex
13、change of nothing for something.A. that; whichB. where; whichC. which; asD. as; where黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21Its not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A/; aB/;
14、/Cthe; theDa; a22 Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they a request.Aturn upBturn down Cturn toDturn out23 You cannot imagine how she finished the race her foot wounded so badly.A forBwhenCwithDwhile24 hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting do
15、wn the amount you eat.AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever25In the middle of the square _ with a statue of a hero on top of it.Astands a stoneBdoes a stone standCa stone standsDa stone does stand26The factory the students visited last week is the one I have worked for 3 years.Athat; whichBwhen; i
16、n whichC/; whereDwhich; that27Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.Awhich priceBits priceCthe price of whichDand whose price28I cant find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel he stayed. Awhere Bwhich Cthe oneDthat29Penny jumped out of the way
17、to avoid by the branch.Ahitting; fallenBbeing hit; falling Cto be hit; fallingDhaving been hit; fallen30The number of tall buildings greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.Ais increasingBare increased Chas increasedDhave increased黑龙江省大庆中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20分）36. His l
18、ittle brother is such a(n) _boy that he is always asking questions.A. nervousB. worriedC. curiousD. anxious37. Im _that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.A. confidentB. confusedC. terrifiedD. eager38. The reason _he was late for the meeting was that his little
19、son fell ill this morning.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why39. The student made great progress _the help of his teachers and classmates.A. rather thanB. thanks toC. with the hope ofD. in addition40. You have changed so much that I can hardly _you.A. disagreeB. swapC. conquerD. recognize41. In our mind, P
20、rofessor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our _for him.A. attentionB. respectC. struggleD. request42. I was reading stories about Tu Youyou _my mother came in.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. after43. With more and more forests _, we must take action to protect our earth.A. destroyingB. destroye
21、dC. to destroyD. are destroyed44. Much to my _, the city has developed rapidly over the years.A. amazeB. amazedC. amazementD. amazing45. He ran away when the policeman _.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned on46. We should _that every coin has two sides.A. keep an open mindB. lose track
22、 ofC. keep in mindD. make sure47. You should focus more _your career while you are young.A inB. atC. onD. with48. He is _to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. perhaps49. Taking exercise will _ a lot of calories.A. cut downB. burn outC. turn outD. burn up50. Whenever we hav
23、e trouble _ the right answer, he will help us patiently.A. to findB. findingC. findD. to be found51. I have tried every solution _the problem, but in vain.A. ofB. aboutC. toD. in52. As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.A. turns outB. leads toC. results from D. concentrat
24、es on53. He_take up singing although his parents didnt agree.A. was determined toB. was ashamed toC. ought toD. was up to54. The sellers _ on the prices in order to sell them more.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in55. We were so busy after graduating from school that we_each other.A. made a for
25、tuneB. stayed in touch withC. heard fromD. lost track of黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B两个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41. He passed the college entrance examination，_ made his parents very proud.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. it42 -How was the trip to Beijing t
26、his summer vacation?-Pretty good! We _ quite a few photos there.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. takes43. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for44. Have you finished your homework? Not yet. But I _ it in half an hour.A. finishedB. have finishedC.
27、 will finishD. finish45. There_ a party this weekend.A. is going to haveB. are going to haveC. is going to beD. are going to be46. We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came47. Listen! Who _ in the music room
28、?It must be Jane. She usually _ at this time every day.A. sings; singsB. is singing; is singingC. sings; is singingD. is singing; sings48. If Mary _ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come49. We should do all _ is useful to people.A. /B. thatC. itD. w
29、hich50. Kate will never forget the years, _ she lived with her home-stay family in China.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题56. Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n) _ for doing nothing.A. argumentB. resourceC. performanceD. authority【答案】A【解析】【
30、分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。A.argument理由； B.resource资源；C. performance表演；D. authority当权者。根据“for doing nothing. ”可知，不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。故选A项。【点睛】57. Mum put more wood on the fire to make it _ and the room became warm gradually.A. wind upB. burn upC. wind downD. burn down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动
31、词短语辨析。句意：妈妈在火上放了更多的木柴，使它燃烧起来，房间渐渐暖和起来。A.wind up 卷起、使紧张；B.burn up 燃烧、烧掉；C.wind down 平静下来；D.burn down 烧毁、烧成平地。根据前文Mum put more wood on the fire 可知，把木头放到火上是为了使它燃烧起来，所以用B项来表示“燃烧”符合语境，而D项含有“烧成平地”的意思。故选B项。58. This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamins, vitamin D _.A. contain; includingB. contains; includedC. c
32、ontaining; includedD. includes; contained【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时和非谓语。句意：这种水果富含很多维生素，包括维生素D。contain意为“包含；包括”，include意为“包含；把列为一部分”。分析句子可知，第一个空处描述一般事实，因此需使用一般现在时。第二个空表示“包含（其中的一部分）”，应用include。由逗号隔开，需使用非谓语，vitamin D与include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词表示被动，作状语。故选B。【点睛】59. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing
33、, or we _ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。60. Johnson has promised us that he will help us out to the best o
34、f his ability.I dont buy it. In my opinion, he _ so kind.A. is beingB. isC. had beenD. will be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Johnson已经承诺过我们，他将会尽其所能帮助我们。我才不相信。在我看来，他现在是如此善良的。根据句意可知，对话者“I dont buy it.”表示对上文所说的话表示不认可，并体现Johnson仅此时是善良的，应使用现在进行时be + doing形式。he为第三人称，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数，句中形容词kind作表语，而be +being +adj.表示强调
35、某人在特定时刻的状况。故选A项。61. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.A. among whichB. for whomC. with whoseD. of whom【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：关于中国食物的课程每年吸引100多个学生，其中多达一半是来自于海外的。四个选项均为“介词+关系代词”结构，分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是100 students，指人，“ha
36、lf of” 表示“的一半”，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，因而用of+whom引导。故选D。【点睛】62. (2017天津) My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A. darent不敢；Bshouldnt不应该；C. neednt不需要；D. mustnt不许。根据but
37、可知，意思表示转折，故选C。【点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。darent通常表示“不敢”，shouldnt强调的是没有义务，必要性；neednt表示“不需要”，mustnt表示不许，语气比较强烈，它们之间有明显不同。63. To keep safe _ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot where nothing may fall on you.A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. in search of
38、D. in place of【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：万一发生地震时，为了保证安全，你应该呆在一个没有东西能砸中你的地方。A. in spite of尽管；B. in case of万一；C. in search of 寻找； D. in place of取代。根据语“you should remain at a spot where nothing may fall on you.”可知，“in case of万一”符合句意要求。故选B。【点睛】64. Pension should be increased _ in line with earnings or
39、 prices, whichever is the higher.A. originallyB. unusuallyC. bitterlyD. annually【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，以较高者为准。A. originally起初；B. unusually不寻常地；C. bitterly伤心地；D. annually每年。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher”可知，此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，应用annually。故选D。65. It was
40、with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. because; whichC. that; thatD. that; which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：听到走失的儿子马上就能回家的消息，他满心欢喜。分析句子结构可知，“it is+被强调部分+that+其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，第一个空格处对伴随状语“with great joy”进行强调，故应使用that；结合语境可知，第二个空格后从句部分解释说明news的
41、具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分和意义完整，应用that引导。综上，故选C。第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。66. It was sunny Saturday. I was riding to the zoo _ I felt something was wrong with my bike.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那是个阳光明媚的星期六。我正骑着自行车去动物园时，突然觉得自行车出了问题。b
42、e doing sth. when.是固定句型，表示“当正在做某事时，突然”，故填when。67. It is strongly recommended that the machine _ (maintain) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】should be maintained#be maintained【解析】分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。recommend表示“建议”且后面跟从句时，从句的谓语用should+do的形式，其中should可以省略。动词maintain与从句主语the machine之间是动宾关系，因而需用
43、被动语态。故填should be maintained/be maintained。【点睛】68. The course _ (aim) at improving students communication skills is very popular with them. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】aimed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在提高学生的沟通技巧的这门课程在他们当中非常受欢迎。aimed at doing sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在；目的为”。故填aimed。69. The student completed this experiment to ma
44、ke come true _ Professor Joseph had said. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个学生完成了这个实验，使约瑟夫教授所说的变成了现实。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。70. The short story “After Twenty Year” is set _ New York on a cold, dark night. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：短篇小说二十年后的故事背景设定在纽约一个寒冷、漆黑的夜晚。be set in为固定搭配，意为“以.为故事背景”。故填in。71. The ladies spend some time catching up _ each others health and families. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】
