1、考考点点破破解解1. 掌握语篇的衔接手段掌握语篇的衔接手段 1.(2019全国全国卷卷) Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All a
2、cross the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 空格处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词空格处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词语语 法法 手手 段段解析：解析：空格后句讲空格后句讲“在这些地方，病人在康复在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然期间可以亲近大自然”，由这里的，由这里的these places可以推知，上文也就是空格处句子中一定要有可以推知，上文也就是空格处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词，选项一个复数形式的名词，选项G中有复数名词中有复数名词Healing Gardens，该句意思是
3、，该句意思是“在全国，康复在全国，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园中心已经开始建造康复花园”。故答案是。故答案是G。2. (2018全国全国卷卷) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. _37_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meet
4、ing people and having a social life.”D. My older students say it makes them feel young.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.解析：解析：代词指代。代词指代。本空出现在段落中。空格后本空出现在段落中。空格后句讲句讲“观看他们（跳舞）非常棒。观看他们（跳舞）非常棒。”由这里的由这里的代词代词them可以推知，上文也就是空处句子中一可以推知，上文也就是空处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词，选项定要有一个复数形式的名词，选项D中有复数中有复数名词名词
5、students，该句意思是，该句意思是“我的年龄较大的我的年龄较大的学生们说，跳舞使得他们感觉年轻学生们说，跳舞使得他们感觉年轻”，故选，故选D项项。 3. (2019全国全国卷卷) _37_Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt
6、 hiding in plain sight.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.词词 汇汇 手手 段段解析：解析：词语复现。词语复现。空后句两次出现空后句两次出现questions一词，选项中只有选项一词，选项中只有选项G中有中有questions，属，属于同词复现。本段是关于于同词复现。本段是关于asking questions的，的，选项选项G“提出问题，但要确保它们是好的、提出问
7、题，但要确保它们是好的、深思熟虑的问题。深思熟虑的问题。”刚好与后一句联系起来刚好与后一句联系起来。4. (2018全国全国卷卷) Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _36_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.B. Whatever youre looking forD. Small color c
8、hoices are the ones were most familiar with解析：解析：词语复现。词语复现。观察选项，当读到选项观察选项，当读到选项B时，你会发现时，你会发现looking for，而空格前句也有，而空格前句也有looking for，很可能就是答案，代入空格，很可能就是答案，代入空格，“你只是想找一个在漫长的一天之后可以放你只是想找一个在漫长的一天之后可以放松的地方吗？松的地方吗？”“”“不管你找什么地方，颜色不管你找什么地方，颜色是关键因素是关键因素”，语义衔接，故选，语义衔接，故选B项项。5. (2018全国全国卷卷) Your metabolism (新陈代新
9、陈代谢谢) gets a head start._38_If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it
10、now, then listen up!原词复现原词复现 解析：解析：词语复现。词语复现。空格后有空格后有calorie (卡路里卡路里) burning，有此词的选项中只有，有此词的选项中只有F项，空格前说项，空格前说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，空格后说的是晨的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，空格后说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F项项“锻炼后，这锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，故选符合逻辑，故选F项项。6. (2017全国全国卷卷) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal wit
11、h while youre trying to get work done._36_, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.A. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work解析：解析：原词复现。原词复现。根据空格后的逗号可知，空格处根据空格后的逗号可知，空格处应选一个从句，再根据后文中提到的几种避免在工应选一个从句，再根据后文中提
12、到的几种避免在工作中被打扰的方法，选项中的作中被打扰的方法，选项中的interruption与第一与第一句中的句中的interruption为原词复现可知，答案选为原词复现可知，答案选B项项。 空格处应选一个从句空格处应选一个从句原词复现原词复现7. (2016全国全国卷卷)_38_You might represent each letter with a number, for example, lets number the letters of the alphabetE. You can hide a message by having the first letters of ea
13、ch word spell it out.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.解析：解析： 词语复现。词语复现。空后句中有空后句中有the alphabet (字母表字母表)，有此词的选项中只有，有此词的选项中只有G项。另外项。另外,选项选项G中的中的stand for与空后句中的与空后句中的represent是同义复现。是同义复现。同义复现同义复现8. (2012全国卷全国卷) Get support. When you need he
14、lp, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives._72_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.词语同现词语
15、同现解析：解析：词语同现词语同现。与前句中。与前句中“父母父母(parent)”或或“亲属亲属(relatives)”最有可能同时出现的是最有可能同时出现的是选项选项F中的中的“朋友朋友(friends)”，将该选项代入，将该选项代入空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的“They”指指代代“your friends”，故选，故选F项。项。9. (2010全国卷全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions._71_My first reaction was to
16、 answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.B. Restate the question with respect.D. There were many difficult questions.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.据词语据词语复复现现/同同现现,排除排除4个选项个选项,仅剩以下仅剩以下3个个分别代入，只有分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯项才前后连贯解析：解析：词语同现。词语同现。因为因为question与与
17、answer是词语同现，将答案锁定在是词语同现，将答案锁定在B, D, F三项中；分别代入原文，只有三项中；分别代入原文，只有D项项才前后连贯，故选才前后连贯，故选D项。项。10. (2016全国全国卷卷) 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are u
18、sed more than others.解析：解析：因空后句中因空后句中it is also hard to与选项与选项A中中It is very hard to是结构复现，特别是是结构复现，特别是also是重是重要标志词；将选项要标志词；将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔接。代入文中，前后意义衔接。结构复现结构复现重要标志词重要标志词2. 把握句际的逻辑关系把握句际的逻辑关系11. (2020年全国年全国卷卷)_37_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local sto
19、re or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with.分分总总总总 分分 关关 系系B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. D. If youre lucky enough to rece
20、ive gifts, keep them in a safe place. 解析：解析：设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。结合本段中重复出现的结合本段中重复出现的gift可知，本段主要讲可知，本段主要讲述的是如何挑选乔迁礼物，故述的是如何挑选乔迁礼物，故B项（带一件礼项（带一件礼物参加乔迁聚会是传统）符合本段主旨物参加乔迁聚会是传统）符合本段主旨。 12. (2018全国全国卷卷)Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever
21、 is ahead of you for the day._37_D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 410 hours after exercise.主题句主题句解析：解析：总分关系。总分关系。本段首句为主题句本段首句为主题句(总总)，该，该句告诉我们本段主要讲锻炼使人生产力提高，句告诉我们本段主要讲锻炼使人生产力提高，E项项“在锻炼之后，你可以保持在锻炼之后，你可以保持410小时的头小时的头脑清醒脑清醒”呼应主题句，代入空格，前后语义连呼应主题
22、句，代入空格，前后语义连贯，故贯，故E项正确项正确。 13. (2019全国全国卷卷) Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving b
23、oard, you will stay undecided.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.顺顺 承承 关关 系系原词复现原词复现前后句顺承关系前后句顺承关系解析：解析：前句前句“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面面”与选项与选项G“没有动机，你就既不能设定一个没有动机，你就既不能设定一个好目标，也无法实现它好目标，也无法实现它”是顺承关系。选项是顺承关系。选项G中中的
24、的motivation和和goal与空前句中的与空前句中的motivation和和goal是原词复现。故选是原词复现。故选G项项。14. (2015全国全国卷卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. D. Remember that you c
25、an expect the best in return. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.表明前后为表明前后为转折关系转折关系原词复现原词复现转转 折折 关关 系系解析解析：选项选项G“关注事情的积极方面并关注事情的积极方面并不意味着忽略发生了什么不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下一句与下一句“相反相反, 通过这次经历给积极成长和宽通过这次经历给积极成长和宽恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式”是是转折关系。另外，选项转折关系。另外，选项G中的中的p
26、ositive与与下文的下文的positive是原词复现是原词复现。 15. (2017全国全国卷卷) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothin
27、g in common with me._36_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 举例说明（举例说明（参加了露营活动参加了露营活动）前后态前后态度转变度转变道不同不相为谋道不同不相为谋 I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. We have done a lot of it since. everyone finds his or h
28、er way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.B. Things are going to be improved.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.转折作用转折作用解析：解析：空格前句说作者与喜欢露营的人道空格前句说作者与喜欢露营的人道不同不相为谋，后文却开始举例说明作者接不同不相为谋，后文却开始举例说明作者接受朋友邀请参加了露营活动，可见空格表示受朋友邀请参加了露营活动，可见空格表示作者对露营活动有所改观，因此答案作者对露
29、营活动有所改观，因此答案D项中项中的的“however”起了转折作用，表明作者从起了转折作用，表明作者从那时起，开始学习与露营相关的事那时起，开始学习与露营相关的事。 16. (2016全国全国卷卷) Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. _39_ how being in those gardens made us feel.C. Its our experience of the garden that matters.D. It
30、s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.转折关系转折关系matter (vi.)=be important解析：解析：空前句空前句“但那一点不重要但那一点不重要”，那什么才，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览是重要的呢？浏览C、D两个选项，两个选项，C项这个强项这个强调句意为调句意为“我们对花园的感受才是重要的我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，与前句衔接紧密。与前句衔接紧密。“不重要不重要(notimportant)”和和“重要重要(matters)”为转折关系。故选为转折关系。故选C项项。 17. (2019全国全国卷卷) You also need t
31、o judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work._38_So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰清晰) of thoughts can help you move forwar
32、d.A. This can affect your work.E. They can change according to circumstances.因因果果因因 果果 关关 系系解析：解析：空格前提到，空格前提到，“有时候你的心不在工有时候你的心不在工作上作上”，用选项，用选项A(这会影响你的工作这会影响你的工作)代入代入原文，选项原文，选项A与空格前句存在因果关系，故与空格前句存在因果关系，故选选A项项。 18. (2017全国全国卷卷) When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know
33、 to come back during that time or that youll find them then._38_. It can help to eliminate (消除消除) future interruptions.E. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you果果因因解析：解析：空格前提到，当别人打扰你的时候，空格前提到，当别人打扰你的时候，你要安排好时间，告
34、知他们你在什么时候有你要安排好时间，告知他们你在什么时候有空，空格后提到这样做可以帮助你消除之后空，空格后提到这样做可以帮助你消除之后的打扰，用选项的打扰，用选项E (让他们知道你什么时候有让他们知道你什么时候有空是非常重要的空是非常重要的)代入原文，选项代入原文，选项E与空后句与空后句存在因果关系。故选存在因果关系。故选E项项。 19. (2017全国全国卷卷) Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound w
35、onderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found._39_ A. Get a sleep specialist.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.解析：解析：由上一句可知，由上一句可知，“周末多睡可能导致下周末多睡可能导致下周睡眠紊乱周睡眠紊乱”，这与选项，这与选项F“无论哪一天，都要无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定好
36、的上床和起床时间坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”存在因果关存在因果关系。系。解析：解析：空前句是空前句是Trust is，空后句也是，空后句也是Trust is，因此，正确选项很可能也是，因此，正确选项很可能也是Trust is,三三句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项句并列，构成排比句；浏览各选项，只有选项B符合，其中符合，其中It指代指代trust，故选，故选B项项。 20. (2015全国全国卷卷) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _36_ Trust is a risk A. Learn
37、to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. 并列或排比关系并列或排比关系并并 列列 关关 系系解解 释释 关关 系系 21. (2019全国全国卷卷) Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_T
38、hey also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.指指代代解析解析：选项选项E“它们会根据环境而改变它们会根据环境而改变”是对空前句是对空前句“记住，目标是灵活的记住，目标是灵活的”的解的解释，即释，即“会根据环境而改变会根据环境而改变”是是“灵活的灵活的”的重述，语义衔接；其中选
39、项的重述，语义衔接；其中选项E中的中的They指代前句中的指代前句中的“goals”。22. (2016年年卷卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _39_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.解析：解析：选项选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾鱼油被认为
40、有助于预防心脏疾病病”是前句是前句“鱼有益健康鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子的一个具体例子。好处之一好处之一或或 举举列列 举举例例23. (2013全国全国卷卷)Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the businessCommonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service p
41、roviders. _72_ C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.词语复现词语复现解析：解析：选项选项C是空格前句中的是空格前句中的nongovernmental service providers的的Examples，且两者之间有且两者之间有non
42、profit(非营利非营利)、organizations以及以及service等词语上的重复，故等词语上的重复，故选选C项项。24. (2017全国全国卷卷)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all
43、 the necessities of life.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.与前面成对比与前面成对比或或 对对相相 对对立立系系关关解析解析：从空格后从空格后“Instead, we had aair conditioner”可知，作者第二次露营的条可知，作者第二次露营的条件比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是件比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关系，故选系，故选A项项。25. (2017全国全国卷卷) Keep a re
44、cord and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. _40_If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.并列关系并列关系
45、相对关系相对关系解析：解析：该句该句“如果你所采取的措施是有如果你所采取的措施是有效的，那么坚持下去效的，那么坚持下去”与下一句与下一句“如果无如果无效，看看有没有你可以尝试的其他措施效，看看有没有你可以尝试的其他措施”形成相对关系。两句都是形成相对关系。两句都是“条件状语从句条件状语从句+祈使句祈使句”的模式，同时，的模式，同时，steps与与methods也构成了并列关系，故答案为也构成了并列关系，故答案为E项项。26. (2008全国卷全国卷) Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a
46、better student in several ways._7171_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.G. First, the simple act of writing s
47、omething down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.顺顺 序序 关关 系系26.解析解析：空格后的两句分别用空格后的两句分别用Second和和Third列举了记笔记的好处，所以该列举了记笔记的好处，所以该空格句子应该是空格句子应该是First开头，故选开头，故选G项项。27. (2007全国卷全国卷) One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club The first thing you need to Next you
48、need some friends to be _74_You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper B. Enjoy your own club!F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.解析：解析：由空格前两段开头的由空格前两段开头的The first thing, Next可知，应选以可知，应选以Then开头的开头的F项项。 3. 重视语篇的明显标志重视语篇的明显标志 28. (2018全国全国卷卷) Your productivity is
49、 improved. Exercising makes you more awake Your metabolism (新陈代谢新陈代谢) gets a head start. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are v
50、ery excited.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.有标识符号有标识符号，显然是个，显然是个小标题小标题同类标题句式同类标题句式结构相同结构相同7个选项中只有个选项中只有A、B和和C行行 文文 标标 志志解析：解析：由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个小标由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个小标题，应与另外两个小标题句式结构一样，将答题，应与另外两个小标题句式结构一样，将答案锁定在案锁定在A、B和和C三项；又由本段内容可知主三
