1、人教版英语人教版英语九九年级上册年级上册单元课件单元课件Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1Focus 2Section A-1 3Section A-2 4 Section B-1 5Section B-2 6. Self Check 7. words and expressions （单击上面课题进入对应幻灯片）Section AGrammar FocusThere were times we used to share There were times we used
2、 to walk around All the joy that life would bring We could laugh at anything But now Im all alone . I wonder where you are I wonder how you feel So tell me what to do To get back close to you Now I need to find a way Or just the word to say I want you here with me Back where we used to be . Venke Kn
3、utson - I Wonder You used to be short, didnt you?Mario used to be Amy used to beTina used to have He used to be really short.He used to be so shy and quiet.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑。我过去怕黑。“used to + 动词原形动词原形”表过去的习惯或表过去的习
4、惯或过过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。否定形式为否定形式为：used not to + do 或：或：didnt use to do 疑问形式为疑问形式为：Used to ? 或：或：Did use to ?I didnt use to be popular in school. Did he use to be short? / Used he to be short?He didnt use to be short. / He used not to be short. You used
5、to be quiet, didnt you? 你以前很文静，是不是你以前很文静，是不是? 反意疑问句反意疑问句: 陈述句陈述句, didnt / usednt +主语主语? before now People used to dump waste into the river and polluted it. small, old housesnew flatsThey used to live in small, old houses. before now She used to get up very late. before now He used to be fat. 2. My
6、mom / have curly hair / have straight hair3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African cultureMy mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books on African culture.4a4aWrite sentences about
7、the past using used to.4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English Sandy used to teach British English.She didnt use to teach American English.Lily used to have short hair.变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句:_._.进行肯定回答进行肯定回答:_.变为否定句变为否定句:_ ._.Did Lily use to have short hair? / Used Lily to have short hair?
8、 Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to.Lily didnt use to have short hair. / Lily usednt to have short hair.完成句子完成句子1. 她过去常常很安静。她过去常常很安静。 She _ _ _ very quiet. 2. 我过去放学后常踢足球。我过去放学后常踢足球。 I _ _ _ soccer after school. use to beuse to play 句型转换句型转换1. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句改为否定句) He _
9、_ / _ to take a walk in the park here. didnt useusednt2. She used to hang out with friends on weekends. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）回答）- _ she _ _ hang out with friends on weekends? - Yes，she _. / - No, she _. 3. The boy used to chew gum a lot, _ he? （完成反意疑问句）（完成反意疑问句）Did use todiddidntdidnt /
10、usednt根据括号内的要求完成下面句子根据括号内的要求完成下面句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. Tom used to watch TV.(改为否定句改为否定句) Tom _ _ _ watch TV.2. Helen used to play computer games a lot every day.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ Helen _ _ play computer games a lot every day?3. Eric used to be very thin. (改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句) Eric used to be very thin, _ _?di
11、dnt use/ used not toDid use todidnt/usednt he比较：比较：be (get) used to sth. / doing sth.be used to + doing： “对对已感到习惯已感到习惯”，或，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是是介词，后需加名词或动名词。介词，后需加名词或动名词。 I found the job tiring at first but soon I was / got used to it. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 知识链接知识链
12、接Subjectbe used toNoun (phrase)/ -ing formIYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itam (not) used toare (not) used tois (not) used tothe hot weatherdrinking coffee.Dr Ma is used to working on the ORBIS plane.Dr Ma is used to his new job as an ORBIS doctor.I am (get) used to taking the bus to school.I am (get) used to st
13、udying more than 10 subjects a week.I am (get) used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _ at night. A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading解析解析考查固定结构的用法。考查固定结构的用法。used to后接动词后接动词原形，原形，be used to 后接动名词。故选后接动名词。故选C。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括
14、号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My sister used to _ (be) a nurse. 2. Im used to _ (wash) my face with cold water.3. My pen friend used to _ (speak) Japanese, but now he is used to _ (speak) Chinese. bewashing speakspeaking比较：比较： be used to do sth.该句式表示该句式表示“被用于被用于(做某事做某事)”。注意。注意: 句式句式中中used是是use的过去分词的过去分词, be used是
15、被动语态是被动语态; to为不定式符号为不定式符号,后跟原形动词。例如后跟原形动词。例如: Dont throw away the papers. They can be used to make a fire. 别扔掉这些报纸别扔掉这些报纸,它们可以用来引火。它们可以用来引火。Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。木头可以用来造纸。知识链接知识链接 单项选择单项选择1. I _ short straight hair, but now I have long curly hair. A. use to be B. use to have C. us
16、ed to have D. used to be2. She _ listen to classical music, but now she _ listening to pop music. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used toC. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to3. As we know, elephants _ some heavy jobs. A. are used to do B. are used to doingC. used to D. used to doing【20
17、11兰州兰州】28. Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on【解析解析】词义辨析。句意词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿玛丽习惯于穿T恤恤衫和牛仔裤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做习惯于做某事，因此排除选项某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，因此选因此选C。【2011苏州苏州】I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I
18、 keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 【解析解析】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。 would rather意为意为“宁愿宁愿”；had better意为意为“最好最好”； used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”； have to意为意为“必须必须”。根据后句句意根据后句句意“但是现在我把它们当宠物但是现在我把它们当宠物养养”，可知过去是养狗保护。故选，可知过去是养狗保护。故选C。【2012黔西南黔西南】Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to
19、_ to work now. A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a bus C. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus【解析解析】used to 后接动词原形；后接动词原形；be / get used to后接动名词形式。因此，选择后接动名词形式。因此，选择C答案。答案。C【2013 湖北黄冈湖北黄冈】 How is your grandma? Shes fine. She used to _ TV at home after supper. But n
20、ow she is used to _ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going【解析解析】used to“过去过去(常常常常)”，其后用动词原，其后用动词原形；形；be used to“习惯于习惯于”，其后用动名词，其后用动名词，故选故选D。D【2013 黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化】 - My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday. - Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains. A. used to
21、B. was used to C. is used lo A【2011山东省烟台山东省烟台】- How does Jack usually go to school?- He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walking C. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walkingD【2012四川宜宾四川宜宾】My grandma _ us storie
22、s when I was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to tellingCSection APeriod 1 ( 1a 2d )How do we describe people?short hair 短头发短头发long / black hair长长 / 黑色头发黑色头发cheerful looking 可爱的长相可爱的长相curly hair 卷发卷发bald 光头的光头的tallshortstrong / heavy 强壮的强壮的/重的重的thin 瘦的瘦的shy 怕羞
23、的怕羞的outgoing 外向的外向的/好交际的好交际的quiet 文静的文静的wear glasses 戴眼镜戴眼镜wear contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜戴隐型眼镜friendly友好的友好的serious 严肃的严肃的funny 有趣的有趣的AppearancePersonalitytalloutgoingstraight hairfunnybeautifulblackdirtyhungrysadtiredangrycarefulhappyhard-workingstrangenoisyFill in the chart with words to describe peopl
24、e.Do you like them? Can you describe them what they used to look like? 选词完成句子选词完成句子1. He used to be _, but now he is outgoing. 2. I used to be _, but now I am tall. 3. She is _, but her twin sister is a little shy. 4. You should be _ to achieve success.short, hard-working, quiet, play, outgoingquiet
25、shortoutgoinghard-working1b1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?1. Mario used to be . He used to wear .2. Amy used to be . She used to have hair.3. Tina used to have and hair.shortglassestallshortredcurlyListen again and answer
26、 the questions.1. How long will Bob stay?2. He will stay for a couple of days.A: Did she use to ?B: Yes, she did. She used to A: Whats she like now?B: Shes now.A: Did he use to ?B: Yes, he did. He used to A: Whats he like now?B: Hes now.A: Did he use to ?B: Yes, he did. He used to A: Whats he like n
27、ow?B: Hes now._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious_ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpful2a2a Listen and check () the words you hear.2b2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.1. Paula used to be really _. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was n
28、ever brave enough to ask questions.2. She got good grades in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.1. Now shes more interested in _. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.2. She still plays the _ from time to time.In the pastIn the pastNowNowquietoutgoingsciencepastpianopas
29、tpastpastpianoA: I used to be really quiet.B: I know. Now youre very outgoing.Make conversations about yourself or other people.He used to Now he 2d2d Read and answer the questions.They are having a party.1.What are they doing?2. Who are they talking about?3. What did Billy use to be?They are talkin
30、g about Billy.He used to be shy, quiet and thin.Read and then role-play the conversation. 1. you used to be short, didnt you？(1) used to意为意为“过去常常；以前经常过去常常；以前经常”，后，后接动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，接动词原形，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。 He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。他过去一直住在巴黎。注意：其中的注意：其中的
31、to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词不能接动名词)。Language points(2) used to的一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助的一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词于助动词did / didnt, 也可用也可用used / usednt。 He usednt / didnt use to come. 他过去不常来。他过去不常来。 You used to go there, usednt / didnt you? 你过去常到那儿去，是吗你过去常到那儿去，是吗? He _ listen to pop music,
32、but now he _ dancing. A. is used to; used to B. use to; is used to C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to【点拨点拨】选选C。句意：他过去常听流行音乐，。句意：他过去常听流行音乐，但现在他习惯于跳舞。但现在他习惯于跳舞。He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _ at night. (2007兰州市兰州市) A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; re
33、ading【点拨点拨】 used to do sth. 意为意为“过去常常做某过去常常做某事事”，而，而be / get used to doing sth.意为意为“习惯习惯于做某事于做某事”。根据本题句意。根据本题句意“他过去常常在阳他过去常常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在夜晚看书。光下看书，但现在习惯在夜晚看书。”可知，可知，正确答案为正确答案为C。2. Whats he like now?Whats he like?相当于相当于What does he look like?，意思是，意思是“他长什么样？他长什么样？” - Whats he like? - He is tall and th
34、in. Whats . like ? 还可以用来询问还可以用来询问“某事、某某事、某物或者某人怎么样物或者某人怎么样?” Whats Spring like in your hometown? 你们家乡的春天是怎样的？你们家乡的春天是怎样的？ Whats Tim like? Tim 这个人怎么样？这个人怎么样？ Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？今天天气怎样？知识链接知识链接3. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的不说话的；沉默的She was a silent girl. 她是一个沉默寡言的女孩。她是一个沉默寡言的女孩。Do you know w
35、hen to keep silent? 你知道什么时候该保持沉默吗你知道什么时候该保持沉默吗?Will you please keep silent about what I did? 请你别把我做的事说出去好吗请你别把我做的事说出去好吗?【2011本溪】本溪】Sally is _ in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl. A. honest B. silent C. quiet D. active 【2012山东济宁】山东济宁】Ann kept s_ all day because his little brother broke h
36、er toy bear.Dsilentquiet, calm, silent, still, peaceful这些形容词这些形容词均含均含“平静的，无声无息平静的，无声无息”之意。之意。quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。的寂静状态。calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。不受外界影响和情绪支配。silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。still指平静而又安定的状态。指平静而又安定的
37、状态。peaceful普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。4. from time to time 时常；有时时常；有时He went fishing from time to time. 他有时去钓鱼。他有时去钓鱼。【近义词近义词】 at times 有时有时 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 now and then 时而时而他偶尔会来看我。他偶尔会来看我。He came to see me from time to time.与时间有关的短语与时间有关的短语： on time 准时准时 in time 及
38、时及时 all the time 总是总是 ahead of time 提前提前 at one time 曾经，一度曾经，一度 at any time 随时随时 at no time 绝不绝不 in no time 立刻，马上立刻，马上since作作“自自.以来以来, 从从.至今至今”的意思的时的意思的时候候， 主句用完成时态，主句用完成时态， 分句则用过去分句则用过去时。时。It has been five years since we last met. 自从我们上次碰面至今已经有五年的自从我们上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。时间了。5. Its been three years sinc
39、e we last saw our primary school classmates.(2009绵阳中考绵阳中考) My uncle has been teaching in this school _ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after【解析解析】考查考查since引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。结合题意结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书在这所学校教书”，可排除，可排除B、C、D三项，三项，选选A。A. 单项选择单项选择1. -How do you oft
40、en go to school? -I _ walk but I take a bus now. A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. am used2. Tina doesnt like going out. Shes very _. A. funny B. active C. quiet D. outgoingBC3. - Dont you like playing basketball? - _. I like playing soccer. A. Yes，I do B. No，I dont C. Yes，I dont D. No，I do4. Sh
41、e used to _ few friends, but now she has many friends. A. be B. having C. has D. haveBD5. He is _ in playing the guitar because he finds it _. A. interesting；interesting B. interesting；interested C. interested; interesting D. interested；interestedC. 句型转换句型转换1. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _
42、she _ _ be shy? 2. He used to spend lots of time playing computer games, _ _? (完成完成 反意疑问句反意疑问句)Didusetodidnt he/ usednt he3. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句改为否定句) She _ _ _ play the piano. 4. The girl has a great interest in learning English. (改为同义句改为同义句) The girl is very _ _ learning English. 5.
43、 - Dont you believe what I said? (作肯定回答作肯定回答) - _, _ _. didntusetointerestedinYesIdoSection APeriod 2 ( 3a 3c )Use used to and now to describe the following pictures.I used to But now I spread toys all over the ground keep toys in orderI used to But now I sleep in classlisten to the teacher carefull
44、yI used to But now I drink a lotstop drinking I used to But now I No communication with family members.Whats your problem?Whats your problem?Being too shy to talk with others.Being afraid of speaking in front of crowds.Whats your problem?Having too much homework.Whats your problem?Whats your problem
45、?Having no time to play.Whats your problem?I cant get well with others._ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys backgroundRead quickly and number the information【1-3】.1.How old is Candy Wang?2. Why did she begin to sing?Read again and answer the questions.She is 19 years
46、old.She took up singing to deal with her shyness.3. What does Candy think about being famous?4. What does she think you require to succeed?There are many good things, but also bad things.You require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.1. She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2.She didnt us
47、e to _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.3. She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4. She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.Read and complete the sentences about Candy. any morepopularhang outworry aboutWhat can we learn from Candy to deal wi
48、th our problems?Enjoy a song I Have A Dream by WESTLIFE. 1. took up singing to deal with her shyness. take up 开始；从事开始；从事 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? 你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言? He left a job in the city to take up farming. 他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。Language
49、pointsJackys mother was surprised to see her son _ all the food on the table quickly. A. eat up B. look up C. take up D. give up假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（个月的训练。（take up）AIf you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months training. take up 还有还有“接受接受(提议提议)； 占用占用”等意思等
50、意思 You should take up my suggestion and start saving money. 你应该接受我的建议你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。开始存钱。 I know how busy you are and I wouldnt take up too much of your time. 我知道您忙，我不我知道您忙，我不会会占用您太多的时间。占用您太多的时间。 知识拓展知识拓展take off 脱掉；起飞脱掉；起飞 take away 拿走拿走 take in 吸收，领会吸收，领会 take office 就职就职take down 记录；取下记录；取下 take
