1、第 1 页 共 1 页广广 西西 民民 族族 大大 学学20182018 年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A 卷科目代码：806科目名称：综合考试考生须知考生须知1答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。2答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。3交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证） 。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。一、名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 6 小题，共 30 分）1文化2. 茶马互市3. 客家围屋4. 五服5. 歌圩6. 天人合一二、简答题（每小题 12 分，共 5 小
2、题，共 60 分）1历史唯物主义的基本原理是什么？2. 婚姻有哪些固有的属性？3. 宗教有哪些文化功能？4. 新中国民族学有什么特点？5. 调查者应如何克服由于“族际差异”和“文化差异”所造成的障碍？三、论述题（每小题 20 分，共 2 小题，共 40 分）1试述影响少数民族人口变动的主要因素。2. 试述你对生态文明建设的认识。四、请将以下英文翻译成中文（每段 10 分，共 2 段，共 20 分）1Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone inEurope had ever hear
3、d about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what teawas like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and eventhose people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it wasfashionable curiosity.2. In recent years, an increasing
4、 number of students have come to the United State tostudy. The Institute of International Education says these students represent more than fourpercent of all students inAmerican colleges and universities. It says the number ofinternational students reached a record high of more than five-hundred-eighty-thousand lastyear. The largest number came from India. Before last year the largest number came fromChina.
