1、Unit 4 Adversity and courage一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Tom _ (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 2The old law there required that a woman submit _ (she) to her husband. 3He escaped to another country, leaving all his _ (belong) at home. 4It is the first time that she _ (read) such an i
2、nteresting book. 5He _ (wait) for you for a whole day. 6If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a _(commit). 7The value and impact of _(motive) goes beyond our social circle and existence. 8It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try out and explore _is new. 9At last, the lawy
3、ers advice led to the _(resolve) of this difficult problem. 10As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic about _ ( read) all of these books. 11On April 16th, 2014, a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers_ ( sink) into the sea. 12He graduated fro
4、m university last year and _ (work) in our company ever since. 13Her husband died because of smoking last month and she _(ban) her son from smoking ever since. 14In two days, it will be Christmas. Children all over the country _ (look) forward to this day for weeks. 15A retired engineer, 76-year-old
5、 Wilson, _(offer) free rides to college students for the past eight years. 二、单项选择16You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had any luck.Ahave been lookingBhave lookedChad been lookingDhad looked17 The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.Lets be
6、_ we just cant afford to pay that much money.AoptimisticBenthusiasticCrealisticDsystematic18To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel _.AconsumptionBcollectionCcommitmentDdistribution19Im sure youll do well in the exam because you _ so hard this
7、 year.AstudiedBhad studiedChave been studyingDhad been studying20Football does not require words, but it can _ walls and bring people together on and off the field.Aput downBpass downCturn downDbreak down21The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of _ and experience.Aconcep
8、tBcrewCcompetenceDcruelty22My sister graduated from university in 2017 and _ in a bank ever since.AworkedBhas been workedChas been workingDhad worked23We _ on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion.Aare workingBworkChave been workedDhave been working24_, we had planned a tour
9、of Scotland but we didnt go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.AGenerallyBOriginallyCEventuallyDUnfortunately25Dont worry. The wounded dog_with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around.AstaysBhas been stayingCis stayingDhad stayed26On Thursday we went out on an busines
10、s _.AtourBvoyageCtripDjourney27I shall _ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.AinformBadvertiseCannounceDpublish28He would rather _ his life than beg the enemy.Agive inBgive outCgive offDgive up29More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast _ in
11、private rooms.AaccommodationBoccupationCequipmentDfurniture30Stability(稳定) is _ to the economic development and peoples life.AconvenientBavailableCessentialDenthusiastic31Through a long period of professional training, he was well _ for the job.AworthwhileBqualifiedCchallengeableDlimited32The constr
12、uction workers _ the bridge for two months, and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.Ahave builtBare buildingCbuildDhave been building33He is very _ about public welfare (公益) and has helped a large number of poor families.AcarefulBnervousCenthusiasticD
13、worried34Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.Atake off; give offBtake in; give outCtake over; give upDtake away; give away35Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they _ a request.Aturn upBturn downCturn toD
14、turn out36Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedCis studyingDhas been studying37The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDha
15、d been attacked38The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 2000.AisBareChave beenDhas been39Maria has a great interest in sports and _swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.AtookBis takingCtakesDhas been taking40We can find beautiful
16、light in the other person, which may be precisely what we _ for all along.Aare searchingBwill searchChave been searchingDhad searched41Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.Ahave desiredBdesiredCHad desiredDhas be
17、en desiring42By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program _ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.Ais creatingBwas about to createChas been creatingDwill be creating43My hands are dirty.I_ the d
18、oor all the morning.ApaintBwill paintChave been paintingDhad painted44All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, _ their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if; triedBno matter; have been tryingCwhether; have been tryingDwhether; tried45 Where have you been? We _ you everywhe
19、re. Sorry to have made you worry about me.Ahave been looking forBlooked forChad looked forDlook for46You look really fit and energetic, Carl!Thanks. After all, I_every day for half a year.Ahave runBwas runningCranDhave been running47The cost of living recently _ steadily because of epidemic of COVID
20、- 19, leading some people to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed48IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers _ to each computer, websites or other Internet-connected devices.Ato assignBassigningCassignedDbeing assigned49Two middle-aged
21、passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.AIn factBLuckilyCUnfortunatelyDNaturally50 Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. _. I wish I could get away for a while.AIt doesnt matterBForget itCI really envy youDI cant agree more三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I
22、t was easy for us _51_（imagine） the danger ahead of Shackleton. For us，_52_（stay） alive took all our time and energy. There were no trees _53_（grow） on Antarctica and no oil，so we had to burn animal fat. _54_ meat of sea creatures was what we had all，we would all starve if it _55_（be） not for sea an
23、imals. The sweat could freeze very _56_（quick） and we had to be careful not to go outside too often. Our discipline and team spirit kept us _57_（optimism） and helped us deal with our fears _58_ a positive and successful way. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying ali
24、ve. And he paid us back by his _59_（commit） to save us from a slow _60_ painful death.Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-old confident and proud lady, _61_ is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup (化妆品) perfectly applied, though shes completely blin
25、d, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband recently passed away, _62_ (make) the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled _63_ (sweet) when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (电梯) in her wheelchair, I provided a description
26、 of her tiny room.“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm (激情) of _64_ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you _65_ (not see) the room. just wait.”“That has nothing to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. _66_ I l
27、ike my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture _67_ (arrange). its how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it, Its a _68_ (decide) I make every morning when I wake up. I have a _69_ (choose): I can spend the day in bed thinking of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that
28、no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, Ill focus _70_ the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away. just for this time in my life.”7学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1has been working2herself3belongings4has read5
29、has been waiting6commitment7motivation8whatever9resolution10reading11sank12has been working/has worked13has banned/ has been banning14have been looking15has been offering16A17C18A19C20D21C22C23D24B25B26C27B28D29A30C31B32D33C34B35B36D37A38D39D40C41D42C43C44C45A46D47C48C49C50C51to imagine52staying53growing54Though/Although55were56quickly57optimistic58in59commitment60but61who62making63sweetly64an65havent seen66Whether67is arranged68decision69choice70on5
