1、 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced on Thursday that Gita Gopinath, currently chief economist of the IMF, is set to succeed Geoffrey Okamoto as the institutions first deputy managing director (FDMD) early next year. Prior to joining the IMF as chief economist in early 2019, Gopinath was
2、 the John Zwaanstra Professor of International Studies and Economics in the economics department of Harvard University.prior adj.先前的；优先的prior to: 在之前 to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式priority n. 优先考虑的事 填空(1)All the arrangements should be completed prior_your departure.(2)Prior to _ (work)in London,I got my PhD in
3、 the Computer Science at Stanfordtoworkinge.g. This task is prior to all others. 这项任务比所有其它任务都重要。 It happened prior to my arrival. 这发生在我到达之前。 What did you do prior to coming here? 你来这里之前做什么事? The contract will be signed prior to the ceremony. 合同将在仪式举行之前签字。（教材p26）,which consists of fried chickencovere
4、d in a sweet sauce.A week consist of seven days.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.Theory should consist with practice. 2.consist consistent adj 一致的一致的;连续的连续的consistency n 一致性，一致一致性，一致PS：consist of没有被动没有被动语态语态由由组成组成be made up ofbe composed of consist of be comprised
5、 of(1)Rock music consists of many different styles.(2)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)The medical team, which consists(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses, is making its way to the stricken area. .小试牛刀一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填
6、入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. There has been a _ (consist) improvement in her attitude.2. The results are entirely consistent _ our earlier research.3. We have argued _ (consist) for a change in the law.consistentwithconsistently（教材p26）most famous food is pancake rolls stuffed with slic
7、ed Chinese greenonions. 东西，物品 填满，把塞进stuff food into their mouths. 3.stuff observe the sentenceson the leftstuff with 用用装装/ / 填填 / /塞塞 be stuffed with 被塞满被塞满stuff into 把把装装/ / 塞入塞入 ；例外的；例外的45. minimum adj.最低最低(限度限度)的；最小的的；最小的 n.最小量最小量a minimum of. 最少最少at a/the minimum 至少至少minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度使减少到最低限
8、度maximum adj. 最高的；最多的最高的；最多的maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度使增加到最大限度The candidates must have a first degree _ a minimum.We tried to keep costs down _ a minimum.Cook for _ minimum of 2 hours，or until the meat is tender. Good hygiene can help _ (minimum) the risk of infection.attoaminimizeconsumeBefore he died h
9、e had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.Linda was consumed with guilt.The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. 吃喝饮 消耗充满情绪或情感烧毁consumer n.消费者consumption n.消耗量;消费be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)(1)The fire quickly consumed (consum
10、e) the wooden hut.(2)We need more feedback from the consumers (consume) in order to improve our goods.(3)He was advised to reduce his alcohol consumption (consume).China is a huge market of _,and large groups of_usually _too much food and water.consumptionconsumersconsume情景记忆78association1. His Engl
11、ish improved rapidly because of his association with British people.2. We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 3. There is a proven association between passive smoking and cancer. 4. Disneyland has all kinds of happy associations for people.协会；联盟；社团：关联；交往：
12、联系；联想与有联系与合作与之间有关系关联associate vt 把把联想联想 / 联系起来联系起来 vi 交往；结交交往；结交associate.with 把.和.联系在起来be associated with(1)As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated (associate) with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.(2)I have never associated you with this place.(3)He belongs
13、 to a trade association (associate).(4)Generally speaking,roses are associated (associate) with romance.association一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The support of our members is of great importance to the Association. _2. She became famous through her association with the group of poets. _ 3
14、. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. _二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。1. They have maintained a close association _ a college.2. Researchers have found an association _ negative emotions and heart disease.协会协会 交往交往 联想联想 withbetween1011. quantity n 数量；数额
15、数量；数额(1)a large/small quantity oflarge/small quantities of“大大/少量的少量的”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a (large/small) quantity of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单后接名词作主语时，谓语常用单数形式数形式(large/small) quantities of后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复后接名词作主语时，谓语常用复数形式数形式【练透考点】单句语法填空【练透考点】单句语法填空Our government spent a large quantity _ money
16、 in stopping pollution.Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer _ (consume)Large quantities of air conditioners _ (sell) since the summer is coming.ofis consumedhave been soldfundamental1. Fresh air is fundamental to good health.2. There is a fundamental difference between the two points of
17、view.3. the fundamentals of mathematics.be fundamental to 对是必要的；对是根本的 基础的;十分重大的 根本的n C常用复数基本规律 / 原理；根本法则；基础adv. fundamentally一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We have to deal with the fundamental cause of the problem. _2. We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our en
18、vironment. _3. Its important for children to be taught the fundamentals of science. _二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Water is fundamental _ survival.2. The two approaches are _ (fundamental) different.根本原因根本原因 从根本上改变从根本上改变基本原理基本原理fundamentaltofundamentallytrick1. Her tears
19、were just a trick to deceive others.2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 戏弄；捉弄；对恶作剧；诈骗3. LiuQian performed magic tricks 4. Patience is the trick of doing this job well.5. Id been tricked and I felt stupid.n C 诡计；恶作剧, 戏法；把戏, 技巧；诀窍 vt 欺骗；哄骗：trick sb. in
20、to doing sth. 骗某人做某事骗某人做某事写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The boys were playing tricks on the poor girls. _2. My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I was a kid. _3. He told me a few good tricks for controlling the class. _5. She knew shed been tricked, but it was too late. _捉弄捉弄 戏法戏法
21、诀窍诀窍 trick欺骗欺骗 Dont take it seriously；she just wants to play a joke _ you.We were tricked _ buying a poor car which made me very upset.The kids always playing _ (trick) on their teacher, thus making the teacher annoyed.She _ (trick) into spending too much money which made her very upset.onintotricks
22、was tricked12020江苏卷江苏卷Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by _ (associate)22020全国卷全国卷Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _ (consume)in the US.32019天津卷天津卷I was extremely inspired by the _ (elegance)way the words sounded.42020天津卷天津卷Most are also equipped
23、 with automatic fire alarm systems _ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.associationconsumedelegantconsisting单句语法填空单句语法填空5.2018全国卷全国卷Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC.in a healthy way wit
24、h _ (minimize) effort.6.At the age of five he showed _ (exception) talent as a musician.7.All 300 _ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.8.The boxes belonging to him were stuffed _ books.9.Fresh air is _ (fundament) to good health.10.I protested，but she carried on _ (regard)exceptionalelegantlywithfundamentalregardlessminimum
