1、特殊句式之感叹句、as/though形式倒装句、There be 句型、部分倒装在写作中的经典句型写作是需要刻意练习的。想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要 “语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。特殊句式之感叹句和as/though形式倒装句型在写作中的常用典型句式：1）感叹句：What + a/ an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！How + adj.
2、/ adv. + 主语 + 谓语！2）as/ though引导的形式倒装句被强调部分（通常是表语、谓语、状语）+ as/ though + 主语 + 其他，主句。感叹句微写作练习：1. 这是多么美妙的一天啊！（日记；新闻报道；记叙文）2. 今天多么令人难忘啊！（日记；新闻报道；记叙文）3. 他是多么可敬的一位科学家啊！（写人记叙文）4. 少数游客乱扔垃圾是多么不礼貌的行为啊！（环保话题作文；倡议书）as/ though引导的形式倒装句型微写作练习：1. 尽管我们很累，但是没有一个人抱怨。（日记；新闻报道；告知信）2. 尽管他是一个著名的科学家，但是他很平易近人。（人物介绍话题写作）3. 尽管我
3、已经努力了很久，但是我的英语学习还是没有多大进展。（求助信）4. 虽然我跑得很快，但是还是没有赶上末班车。（记叙文写作）感叹句微写作练习参考答案：1.What a wonderful day it is! 2.How unforgettable the day is!3.What a respectable scientist he is! = How respectable a scientist he is! = How respectable the scientist is!4.What bad manners it is for a small number of tourists
4、to drop litter!as/ though引导的形式倒装句型微写作练习参考答案：1.Exhausted as/ though we were, none of us made any complaint.2.Famous scientist as/ though he is, he is easy to get along with.3.Tried as/ though I have for a long time, I made little progress in English study.4.Fast as/ though I ran, I didnt catch the la
5、st bus.特殊句式之There be 句型在写作中的常用典型句式：there be句型的简单句。There be 句型There be .There used to be .There seems to be .There happens to be .There is likely to be .Their lives/ stands/ lies/ goes/ comes/ exists/ follows.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义There is no ne
6、ed to do sth. 没有必要做某事There is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用There be sb. doing sth. 有很多人做某事There be 句型微写作练习：1. 天上乌云密布。似乎要下一场大雨。（记叙文写作；读后续写）2. 下周末将举行一场英语演讲比赛。（书面通知；邀请信）3. 我的手机可能出了一些问题。（读后续写）4. 广场上矗立着一座高22.5米的防洪纪念塔（Flood Control Monument）。（旅游话题写作）5. 关于这个问题有很多不同的看法。（观点作文）6. 没有什么比有一个好身体更重要的了。（运动与保健话题作文）7. 抱怨毫
7、无意义！为什么不振作起来努力实现你的目标呢？（建议信）8. 走路5分钟就到了。没有必要坐车去。（日记）9. 后悔无益。（覆水难收）（安慰信）10. 有很多学生来听这个演讲。（活动类话题作文；新闻报道）There be句型微写作练习答案：1. Its cloudy. There seems to be a heavy rain on the way.2. There is going to be an English speech contest next weekend.3. There is likely to be something wrong with my cellphone.4.
8、There stands a 22.5-meter Flood Control Monument on the square.5. There exists different opinions on this issue.6. There is nothing more important than good health.7. There is no point in complaining. Why not keep your spirits up and achieve your goal?8. Its about a five-minute walk from here. There
9、 is no need to take a bus.9. There is no use crying over the spilt milk.10. There are a lot of students attending the lecture.特殊句式之部分倒装在写作中的常用典型句式：第一组：否定含义的词或词组放句首，如：not, not until ., not only. but also.; hardly, scarcely, rarely; little, seldom; never; in no way, by no means, at no time, in no case
10、, on no condition, under no circumstances; no sooner . than.第二组：so + adj./adv. （或such + n.）+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词 + that从句第三组：only + 状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词 + 其他第四组：so/ neither/ nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语第五组：May + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他。表示祝福第六组：Had/ Should/ Were + 主语 + 其他，主句。省略了if的虚拟条件句部分倒装部分倒装微写作
11、练习：第一组：1.直到那时我才意识到我错了。（道歉信）2.这个活动不仅能提高你的能力，还能开阔视野。（倡议书）3.我以前从来没看过这么美丽的景色。（旅游话题写作）4.我决不会放弃。（演讲稿）第二组：1.英语语法如此复杂，以至于我学起来很困难。（求助信）2.教授讲得如此快，以至于我跟不上。（校园生活话题写作）3.他是一位如此伟大的医生，我们都很尊敬他。（人物介绍话题写作）第三组：1.只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了。（记叙文；读后续写）2.只有用这样的方法我们才能挽救地球。（环保话题写作）3.只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥。（建议信）第四组：1.我们班大多数同学都申请成为志愿者，我
12、也是。（校园生活话题写作；告知信）2.如果你不去听那个讲座，我也不去。第五组：1.祝我们的友谊万古长青。（发言稿；朋友与友谊话题写作）2.祖国万岁！（演讲稿）第六组：1.如果我是你，我就报名参加这个比赛。（邀请信）2.如果不是你的帮助，我就又一次考试失利了。（感谢信）3.如果有一天我能再次见到她，我会诚挚地向她说声“对不起”。（记叙文；读后续写）部分倒装微写作参考答案：第一组：1.Not until then did I realize I was wrong.2.Not only can this activity improve your ability, but it also can
13、broaden your horizon.3.Never before have I enjoyed so breathtaking scenery.4.Under no circumstances will I give up.第二组：1.So complex/complicated is English grammar that I have difficulty in learning it.2.So fast did the professor speak that I couldnt follow him.3.Such a great doctor is he that we all
14、 respect him.第三组：1.Only then did I realize I was lost.2.Only in this way can we save the earth.3.Only when you devote yourself to it will you find it is not that boring.第四组：1.Most of my classmates applied to be a volunteer and so did I.2.If you dont attend the lecture, neither/ nor will I.第五组：1.May our friendship last forever.2.May our country live long.第六组：1.Were I you, I would sign up for the competition.2.Had it not been for your help, I would have failed in the exam again.3.Should I meet her someday, I would sincerely say sorry to her.
