1、按Esc键退出返回目录Module 1My First Day at Senior High按Esc键退出返回目录基础梳理整合基础梳理整合考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展按Esc键退出返回目录基础梳理整合基础梳理整合构建能力大厦的奠基石构建能力大厦的奠基石按Esc键退出返回目录 语境记词 1.The question is purely (学术的).2.What impresses me most is the friendly and (热心的) attitude Danny has towards all the customers.3.Students should pay more atten
2、tion to the reading (理解) and writing in their English learning.4.The stepmothers (行为) towards Lily shows that she likes her very much.答案：1.academic 2.enthusiastic prehension 4.behaviour 按Esc键退出返回目录5.I keep in touch with many of my (以前的) classmates after leaving school.6.The plane (消失) behind a cloud
3、.7.He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop (助手).8.Please dont feel (难堪的)when someone corrects your mis-takes.答案：5.previous 6.disappeared 7.assistant 8.embarrassed按Esc键退出返回目录9.Im trying to find a better learning (方法)in order to improvemy English.10.She shows a very positive
4、(态度) to her work.答案：9.method 10.attitude按Esc键退出返回目录词汇拓展 1. adj. 热心的 n. 热情;热忱2. vt.使惊异 adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的3. vt.使厌烦 adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的 adj. 令人厌烦的;使人厌倦的4. vt. 使尴尬;使窘迫 adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的5. vt. 使印象深刻 n. 印象答案：1.enthusiastic;enthusiasm 2.amaze;amazing;amazed 3.bore;bored;boring 4.embarr
5、ass;embarrassed;embarrassing 5.impress;impression 按Esc键退出返回目录6. n. 鼓励;激励 vt. 鼓励;激励7. n. 享受;乐趣 vt. 享受;从获得乐趣8. vt.理解;明白 vt.误解 n. 误解9. vt. 使失望 adj. 失望的 adj. 令人失望的10. vi. 消失 vi. 出现答案：6.encouragement;encourage 7.enjoyment;enjoy 8.understand;misunderstand;misunderstanding 9.disappoint;disappointed;disappo
6、intig 10.disappear;appear按Esc键退出返回目录短语回顾 1. 和相似2. 对态度;看法3. 一点也不像;根本不像4. 换句话说答案：1.be similar to 2.attitude to 3.nothing like 4.in other 按Esc键退出返回目录5. 期待;盼望6. 犯错误7. 被(划)分成8. 参加答案：5.look forward to 6.make mistakes 7.be divided into 8.take part in按Esc键退出返回目录典句分析 1.I I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为
7、上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的!句型提炼:当think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine 的主语为第一人称时,否定通常出现在主句中,其后的宾语从句用肯定形式。答案： dont think按Esc键退出返回目录2.In other words,there are many girls as boys.换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。句型提炼:在比较句型中,表示倍数、程度的状语要放在第一个as或比较级之前。答案： three times as按Esc键退出返回目录3.Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上完我
8、的第一堂语言课。Oh,really? .啊,真的吗?我也是。句型提炼:“so + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”意为“也如此”, 承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一者。 答案： dont think按Esc键退出返回目录考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展迁移迁移升华升华思维的加油站思维的加油站按Esc键退出返回目录 method,way与means三者都有“方法;方式;手段”的意思,但前面分别搭配不同的介词。methodwith this method以这种方式;用这种方法wayin this waymeansby this means1.method n.方法按Esc
9、键退出返回目录C.methods D.ways【反馈1.1】 At the class meeting,some top students introduced several to the study of English.A.approachesB.means解析：四个选项都有“方式;手段”的意思,但它们搭配的介词不同。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈1.2】 Only can we learn English well.A.by this way B.with this methodC.by this method D.in this means解析：way/method/means
10、都有“方式;方法”的意思,但分别搭配不同的介词,正确的表达为in this way/with this method/by this means。答案：B按Esc键退出返回目录2.bored adj. 厌烦的;厌倦的bore vt.使厌倦;使乏味。接人作宾语。bored adj.感到厌倦的,感到乏味的。常用来表示人的感受,所以主语一般是指人的名词或代词。boring adj.令人厌倦的;令人乏味的。描述的是物。按Esc键退出返回目录I felt bored this afternoon,for the lecture was boring.今天下午的讲座很乏味,我感到很无聊。I had exp
11、ected the book to be boring,but on the contrary it was fasci-nating.我本以为这本书很乏味,但正好相反,它竟让人着迷。The play bored us.这出戏剧令我们感到厌烦。按Esc键退出返回目录有些及物动词含有“使;令”的意思,它们的现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人”,过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到”。这类动词,常见的还有surprise,interest,please,amaze,encourage,astonish,shock,satisfy,move,disappoint,embarrass,puzzle,
12、excite,worry等。按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈2.1】 Mr Smith, of the speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boring解析：tired表示“感到厌倦的”;tiring表示“令人疲劳的”;bored“感到厌倦的”;boring“使人厌倦的”。根据句意应选A项。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈2.2】 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make the
13、m in his lectures.A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest解析：them指代学生,是指学生感兴趣,所以应用过去分词形式的形容词作补语,表示“对感兴趣”。【思路拓展】区分两种分词形式的形容词时,现在分词形式的一般表示“令人”,过去分词形式的一般表示“自身感到”。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录be impressed by/with 对印象深刻;被深深打动、感动impress sth.on ones memory 使铭记在心impress sth.on sb. 使意识到(重要性或严重性)make a.impressio
14、n on sb. 给某人留下的印象impression of sth./doing sth./that. 对的印象、感觉、看法3.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象;感想按Esc键退出返回目录My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲让我认识到辛勤劳动的价值。Our first impression of the new teacher is that he is strict.我们对新老师的第一印象是他很严厉。What impressed us most about the woman was her
15、kindness.这位女士给我们印象最深的是她的和蔼可亲。All the students are deeply impressed with my special teaching.所有学生都对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈3.1】 He tried hard to upon the young generation the bit-terness before liberation.A.getB.takeC.makeD.impress解析：impress sth.upon/on sb.表示“使某人意识到(重要性或严重性)”。答案：D按Esc键退出返回目录 on
16、the students.A.expression B.expectationC.reputation D.impression【反馈3.2】 The speech that Mr Smith gave today made a strong 解析：expression意为“表示;表达”;expectation 意为“期待;期望”;reputation意为“名声;声誉”;impression意为“印象”,give a.impres-sion on sb.意为“给某人留下一个印象”。句意:史密斯先生今天所作的报告给学生们留下了很深的印象。答案：D按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈3.3】 We wer
17、e deeply impressed the old mans words.A.to B.inC.with D.on解析：be impressed with/by意为“对印象深刻;被深深打动”。答案：C按Esc键退出返回目录谈到;涉及The course you take covers law and business.你上的那门课包含法律和商业。Water covers nearly three quarters of the earths surface.水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。4.cover vt.包含;覆盖;布满;占地;走(一段路程);看完页书;负担费用;按Esc键退出返回目录
18、The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。The city covers an area of ten square miles.该城面积为十平方英里。My car covered 100 miles in an hour.我的汽车一小时开了一百英里。按Esc键退出返回目录How many pages have you covered today?你今天看了多少页书?Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike?150美元够不够买辆新自行车?The talk
19、s are expected to cover other topics.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。按Esc键退出返回目录miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.A.coverB.takeC.get D.make【反馈4.1】 When my grandpa was young,he had to several 解析：cover可表示“走远的路程”。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈4.2】 This book is said to be a special one,which many events that c
20、annot be found in other history books.A.coversB.writesC.prints D.reads解析：根据句意该题应选covers,表示“包括;谈到”。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录Im afraid not.Perhaps I need $500.A.pay;another B.charge;moreC.cover;anotherD.afford;more【反馈4.3】 (2012四川成都外国语学校高三月考,2)Will $ 1,000 the cost of trip?解析：第一个空应用cover表示“够的费用”;第二个空应用another表示“
21、另外的”。答案：C按Esc键退出返回目录5.divide vt. 划分;分配;分享divide.into. 把分成be divided into. 被分成divide(up).between/among. 把分给divide sth.by sth. 某数除以某数按Esc键退出返回目录 The world is divided into seven continents.世界分为七大洲。 The money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.这笔钱将平分给六个孙子、孙女。100 divided by 5 is 20.
22、100除以5得20。 Lets divide our class into 7 groups.咱们把我们班分成7个小组。按Esc键退出返回目录divide表示 “分;分开”,指把整体分成若干部分,常和into连用。He divided the cake among the children.他把这个蛋糕分给孩子们。separate 意为“隔开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来,使之有一段距离,常和from连用。Asia and Africa are separated from each other by the Suez Canal.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分隔开。divide与separa
23、te按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈5.1】 He divided the sweets the children who were di-vided three groups.A.in;in B.into;intoC.between;in D.among;into答案：D解析：第一个空应用among表示“在孩子们中间(分糖果)”;第二个空应用into表示“被分成(三个小组)”。【思路拓展】divide.into.表示把一个整体分成若干份;divide.between.表示把一个整体在两者之间分开;divide.among.表示把一个整体在多者之间分开。按Esc键退出返回目录C.divided f
24、rom D.separated into【反馈5.2】 Taiwan is the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.A.divided into B.separated from解析：该句应用be separated from表示“台湾由台湾海峡与大陆分开”, 而be divided into表示“被分成”。答案：B按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈5.3】 We the job five parts,and each of us did one part.A.divided;into B.separated;intoC.divided;from D.separated;
25、from解析：divide.into.为固定搭配,意为“把分成”,指把整体分为部分;separate.from.也是固定搭配,意为“把与分开”,指把相对独立的东西分开。【思路拓展】区分divide与separate时,首先要明确divide是指把一个整体分为若干部分,separate是指把连在一起但相对独立的东西分开,其次要注意两者后面搭配不同的介词。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录Marys hat is similar to Janes.玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。As laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desk-t
26、op computers.便携式电脑功能越来越强大,越来越像台式电脑。6.(be)similar to.和差不多;与相似按Esc键退出返回目录 (be)the same as 与相同;与一样She kept the same appearance as 5 years ago.同5年前一样,她的模样没有变化。Pop music doesnt have the same rhythm as classical music.流行音乐和古典音乐节奏不同。按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈6.1】 Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In a way
27、,some birds have bright feathers.A.common B.ordinaryC.similar D.same解析：A、B项不符合句意;same前应用the。答案为C项,表示“以类似的方式”。答案：C按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈6.2】 I wont make a mistake next time.A.like B.sameC.suchD.similar答案：D解析：like为形容词,意为“相似的”,不可作定语;same前通常要用定冠词the;such应置于冠词之前,即such a mistake;similar为形容词,意为“类似的”,在该题中作mistake的定
28、语,表示“类似的错误”。按Esc键退出返回目录What is your attitude towards single parents?你对单亲看法如何? attitude to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。不要误认为是不定式符号。7.attitude to/towards对的态度He has a positive attitude to life.他对生活有积极的态度。按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈7】 Our differences cant be settled if you dont change your .A.attitude B.advice C.shortcoming
29、D.expression解析：attitude意为“态度”;advice意为“建议”;shortcoming意为“缺点”;expression意为“表达;表示”。根据句意应选A项,该句意为“如果你不改变你的态度,我们的分歧就得不到解决”。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录8.nothing like 丝毫不像;完全不是It looks nothing like a horse.这完全看不出像马。This is nothing like what I want.这完全不是我想要的。按Esc键退出返回目录We have not got the exact figures at the moment,b
30、ut something like 1100 pounds per person.眼下我们还没算出确切的数目。不过,大概每人1100英镑。 (1)something like有点像;大约The building looked something like a church.这栋建筑物看起来有点像教堂。按Esc键退出返回目录(2)anything like 通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中,意为“有些像”。She had never desired to do anything like it.她从未想过去做像这样的事。Is badminton anything like tennis?羽毛球有些像
31、网球吗?No,as different as chalk from cheese.不,根本不同。按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈8.1】 (2010江西高考,27)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything解析：There is nothing like.意为“没有什么能像”。该句意为:游泳是我最爱的运动。再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。答案：C按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈8.2】 How many
32、 employees are there in the company?We have 500 people working there.A.near B.moreC.something likeD.or so解析：something like可意为“大约”,此处表示“我们大约有500人在那里工作”。or so也是“大约”之意,但应放在数词之后。答案：C按Esc键退出返回目录Worth seeing?I dont think there is the one we saw last week.A.nothing asB.anything likeC.nothing likeD.somethin
33、g as【反馈8.3】 Dont you think the movie is worth seeing?解析：该题应选anything like,在此否定句中表示“根本不像上周我们看过的电影”。【思路拓展】区分nothing like,something like和anything like时,掌握三个短语的不同含义是关键,然后结合句意和语境作出选择。另外需要注意anything like一般用于否定、疑问、条件句中。答案：B按Esc键退出返回目录9.in other words换句话说;换言之;也就是说in other words一般用作插入语,对前面所说的话作出进一步解释。同义的说法还有
34、that is/that is to say。In other words,none of us can go to the cinema.换句话说,我们都不能去看电影。His wife is my daughter;in other words,I am his mother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿,换句话说,我是他岳母。He was found innocent in the court;that is to say,the court could not convict him legally.他被法庭判为无罪,那就是说,法庭依法律不能定他的罪。按Esc键退出返回目录have a
35、word with sb.=have a talk with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.与某人争吵in a word总之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 违背诺言按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈9.1】 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard ,you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.at the same time D.in other words解析：A项意为“最
36、终”;B项意为“毕竟;终究”;C项意为“同时”;D项意为“换句话说”。根据句意应选D项。答案：D按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈9.2】 He never hides his real opinions towards others. ,he is a person with a straightforward personality.A.In a word B.In particularC.In detail D.In other words解析：A项意为“总之”;B项意为“尤其”;C项意为“详细地”;D项意为“换句话说”。根据句意应选D项。答案：D按Esc键退出返回目录10.look forw
37、ard to 盼望;期待look forward to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不要误认为是动词不定式符号。The children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们盼望着过春节。We are looking forward to going to China.我们期待着去中国。按Esc键退出返回目录其他含有介词to的固定短语还有:be/get used to.习惯于pay attention to.注意refer to.涉及;指的是;参考;查阅devote.to.把贡献给get down to.开始、着手做mak
38、e a contribution to 对作出贡献stick to 坚持turn to 转向;求助于lead to 导致;带来;引起point to指向see to 办理;照管;料理object to 反对prefer.to.喜欢胜过喜欢按Esc键退出返回目录expect,wait与look forward to expect后接名词、代词、不定式或从句,强调心理上的“期待”,多用于好的事情,也用于不好的事情;wait强调时间上的“等待”;look forward to后接名词或动名词,指“以特别愉快的心情期待着”,一般用于好的事情。按Esc键退出返回目录You cant expect to
39、learn a foreign language in a week.你不要指望一个星期就学会一门外语。We waited half an hour for the bus.我们等公共汽车等了半小时。Im looking forward to seeing him.我期待着见到他。按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈10.1】 We are looking forward to another chance it again.A.be given;to try B.give;to tryC.giving;trying D.having;to try解析：look forward to后面应接动名词作宾
40、语,可排除A、B项;第二个空应用不定式作定语,修饰chance,所以答案为D项。【思路拓展】对于含有to的固定短语,一定要明确to是介词还是不定式符号,要特别识记含有介词to的固定短语。如果to是介词,后面需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;如果是不定式符号,则需接动词原形。答案：D按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈10.2】 We waited and waited,and the exciting moment we were looking forward to at last.A.comeB.cameC.coming D.had come解析：在and后面的分句中,the exciting mom
41、ent为主语,we were look-ing forward to为省略了引导词which/that的定语从句,to的宾语是which/答案：Bthat,所选的应该是句子的谓语,所以用过去式came。按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈10.3】 The boy is looking forward to if his mother is coming.A.see B.seeing C.seenD.saw解析：根据句意分析,此处不是表示“期望”的look forward to结构,而是用look forward表示“向前看”,然后用不定式形式表示目的。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈10.4】
42、(2012江苏泰州中学高三调研,32)The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governments attention.A.see improvedB.seeing improvedC.see improvingD.seeing to improve解析：该题The worse working conditions后面省略了that / which引导的定语从句,定语从句中,we are looking forward to后面应接seeing作宾语,引导词tha
43、t / which又是seeing的宾语,因为that / which (the worse working conditions)和improve是被动关系,所以seeing后面接过去分词improved作补语,因此答案为B项。答案：B按Esc键退出返回目录【特别提醒】 做题时,分析句子结构很重要。命题人经常通过复杂的句子结构来增加题目的难度,如果不能正确理解句子结构,只看到了空格处的局部内容或仅凭思维定式,则很可能掉入命题人精心设计的陷阱。按Esc键退出返回目录11.Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is n
44、othing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教科书,沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。该句中that指代“the method of teaching”,以避免重复。The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本多。按Esc键退出返回目录that主要用于有后置定语的情况。可以代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,但不可替代人。不能用冠词或形容词修饰。The classroom of Class1 is biggerthan tha
45、t of Class 2.一班的教室比二班的要大。In winter the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou.在冬季,北京的天气比广州的天气要冷多了。that,those,one,ones与it按Esc键退出返回目录those是that的复数形式,指“那些”,表示特指,代指提到的或已知的复数名词。Our computers are as good as those made in America.我们生产的电脑和美国生产的一样好。续表按Esc键退出返回目录one只能代替可数名词单数,不能代替不可数名词。one代替
46、的是同类中的一个人或物,可用冠词或形容词修饰,表示特指时一般加定冠词the。My watch is broken, and Im going to buy a new one.我的手表坏了,我打算去买块新的。续表按Esc键退出返回目录ones是one的复数形式,用来代替可数名词复数。ones也是类指,可以用冠词或形容词来修饰。Students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class.考试成绩好的是那些上课爱提问题的学生。续表按Esc键退出返回目录it用来代替上文提到的同一事物,还可指代婴儿或性别不详
47、者,不能用冠词或形容词修饰。Where is my pen?Have you seen it?我的钢笔在哪里?你们见过吗?Her baby is due next month.She hopes it will be a girl.她怀的孩子下个月出生,她希望是个女孩。续表按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈11.1】 (2010陕西高考陕西高考,12)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than in any other area of the city.A.thatB.thisC.it D.one解析：根据句意和结构判断,该题
48、应用that 代替the cost of renting a house。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈11.2】 Equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from .A.those of the past B.the pastC.which of the past D.ones of the past解析：该题把现在的图书馆与过去的(图书馆)相比,所以应选A项,those代替复数名词the libraries。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈11.3】 I prefer a flat in In
49、verness to in Perth,because I want to live near my mom.A.oneB.thatC.it D.this解析：根据句意判断,此处应表示泛指的one,指代a flat。答案：A按Esc键退出返回目录【反馈11.4】 Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress.A.it B.themC.oneD.him答案：A解析：句意为:当父母并非总是一件容易的事,当有特殊需
50、求的孩子的父母,常常会有额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。按Esc键退出返回目录【思路拓展】that用来替代前面出现过的特指的单数可数名词或者特指的不可数名词,相当于“the + 单数可数名词/不可数名词”,属于同名异物的替代,that后一般有限定成分,其复数形式是those;it代替前面所指的同一东西,属于同名同物的替代,其复数形式是them;one只能替代可数名词单数,是泛指概念,相当于“a/an + 单数可数名词”,属于同名异物的替代,其复数形式是ones,the ones表示特指,相当于those。按
