1、20202222 年年 4 4 月高等教育自学考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）（课程代码 00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的如果该句的 信信息文中没有提及，选择息文中没有提及，选择 C。Famous Brands
2、Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? Why do wehave to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have theirown styles. They dont want to copy someone elses.Big companies give free products to famous people, such as sportsmen and movie star
3、s.They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money onan expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buysomething else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they areasking that price. The brand may sometim
4、es have nothing to do with the quality of theproduct.It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designersname on it. Its very important for designers to use their creative talent to make somethingbeautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So
5、 they just copyother products and their standards fall.Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way, bigcompanies wouldnt be able to dominate （控制） the market and encourage people to spend toomuch money on their products.They are dominating the market by telling
6、us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop orchildrens clothes shop, youll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of thedomination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would bea real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.1.We lik
7、e the people with their own styles.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Expensive products often suit people better.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Famous brand products are of better quality.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Gi
8、ven5.Creativity is important in making good products.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Famous designers work overtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Young people like creative products.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Big companies price their products reasonably.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Mothers prefer to
9、shop for childrens clothes.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The domination of big companies does harm to creativity.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出中选出 1 个最佳选项个最佳选项。Self-esteem （自尊）（自尊）and Body ImageSe
10、lf-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feelinggood about yourself can affect how you act. People who have high self-esteem will makefriends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.Some teenagers struggle with their self-es
11、teem when they grow into adults because thebody goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feelaccepted. Whats more, they cant help but compare themselves with others. They maycompare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people theys
12、ee on TV, in movies, or in magazines.The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Somegirls may feel uncomfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they weredeveloping faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they dont look bigen
13、ough.Its not just body development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect apersons body image too. Family life, for example, can sometimes influence self-esteem.Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them.This can reduce kids ability
14、to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peersmay tease them about the way they look. These sometimes can affect their self-esteem.If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this bymaking goals for yourself If there are things that you cant change
15、, recognize that your bodyis your own. Its no ones business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happywith yourself, all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.11.People with high self-esteem often.A.control others behaviorB. think highly of othersC.have lots of friend
16、sD. work very hard12.Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because.A.their teachers dont like themB. their bodies have changed a lotC. they cannot accept famous peopleD. they need more time to watch TV13.The word “tease”（Line 5, Para.4）most probably means.A. laugh atB. talk about C. argue w
17、ith D. look at14.To help kids develop good self-esteem, parents should.A. compare them with othersB. make goals for themC. criticize their peersD. praise them15.To be happy with yourself you should.A. do businessB. love your bodyC. find new friendsD. change your behavior第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意
18、和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务项测试任务：（1）从第从第 1620 题后所给的题后所给的 6 个个 选项选项中为第中为第段每段选择段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（个正确的段落大意；（2）从第）从第 2125 题后所给的题后所给的 6 个个 选项选项中选择中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Helping Children Cope with Stress To adults, childhood can seem to be happy a
19、nd free from worries. But children stillexperience stress. Things like school and their social life can sometimes create pressures thatare too difficult for them to deal with. While they may not talk about their troubles, they dowant their parents to reach out and help them. Children deal with stres
20、s in both healthy and unhealthy ways. As a parent, you cantprotect your children from stress, but you can help them develop healthy ways to cope withstress and solve everyday problems. By doing so, you not only help your children handle theircurrent stresses, but also prepare them to deal with futur
21、e stresses. Here are a few tips for you. When you notice that something is upsetting your child, you need to tell your child about it.If you can, name the feeling you think your child is experiencing. This shouldnt sound likeblame. Its just a casual observation, and youre interested in hearing more
22、about your childsconcern. Be sympathetic and show that you care and want to understand. Also ask your child to tell you whats wrong. Listen attentively and calmly-with interest,patience, openness, and caring. Dont hurry to make judgements. Do not blame or criticizeyour child for what he or she has d
23、one. The idea is to listen to your childs concerns andfeelings. Try to get the whole story by patiently asking questions. Take your time. And letyour child take his or her time, too. Remember to be patient. As a parent, it hurts to see your child unhappy or stressed. Butyou should not try to solve e
24、very problem for your child. Instead, try to help your child growinto a good problem-solver-a child who knowshow to deal with lifes ups and downs,express feelings in words, calm down when needed, and never give in to difficulties.Task 116. Paragraph ：17. Paragraph ：18. Paragraph ：19. Paragraph ：20.
25、Paragraph ：Task 221.Children can meet pressures.22.Parents can help their children cope with stress.23.Talk to your child when he/she is.24.Dont blame your child for.25.Parents should teach their children.第四部分：填句补文（第第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题题,每题每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 处空白处空白， 短文后有短文后有 6 个句子个句子， 其
26、中其中 5 个取自短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。The Coyote（丛林狼）（丛林狼）The coyote is a relative of the dog and the wolf. Like its relatives, it mostly feeds on otheranimals. It will, however, eat a wide variety of foods, including insects, fruits and vegetables.Coyotes are found th
27、roughout most of North America, from Mexico and Central Americato Canada and Alaska. The color of its coat depends on where it lives.26Like the wolf, coyotes live in groups, or packs. The coyote pack is usually smaller than awolf pack.27The pack will often divide into pairs to hunt. Female coyotes g
28、ive birth toA. Help your child deal with stressB. Show your concern and careC. Be patient with your childD. Stories help childrenE. Listen to your childF. Children have stressA.in troubleB.in healthy waysC.to forget their problemsD.what he/she has doneE.from school and their social lifeF.to solve pr
29、oblems themselvesbaby coyotes once a year. Over half of the babies will die before they reach adulthood. Malebabies usually leave the pack to find their own territory.28Wolves and coyotes compete for the same animals for food. Since the coyote is smallerthan the wolf,wolves will usually drive the co
30、yote out of any shared living areas.The coyote adapts easily to new areas. Unlike the wolf, the coyotes living area increasedwhen more and more people settled across North America.29Once the New Englandsettlers eliminated wolves, the coyote moved in. Scientists who have studied the coyotebelieve it
31、is better than the wolf at living in human areas.30They find enough supply of food in these areas, since coyotes are willing to eatgarbage, rodents （such as rabbits and mice） and even small pets. Scientists estimate that asmany as 2,000 coyotes may be living in the Chicago area.第五部分第五部分:填词补文（第填词补文（第
32、 3140 题题,每题每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白处空白,短文后列出短文后列出 12 个词，其中个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Slavery in the United StatesIn most parts of the United States in the early 1800s, blacks had no rights at all. They didnot have the right to vote. It wa
33、s against the 31 for them to go to school with whites. In somestates, it was even 32 for them to learn to read and write. Free people had the right to comeand go as they 33 , but slaves had to have a pass, or paper; from their 34 in order to leave themasters land. Slaves were often 35 from their fam
34、ilies when they were sold. They had toA. Female babies stay with the parents pack.B. The coyote is not an endangered species.C. Coyotes are now found in most large cities.D. All members of the pack are usually related.E. Mountain coyotes are darker than those living in the desert.F. For example, the
35、 coyote was not native to New England.work very 36 hours, but were not paid. If they did not do as they were told, they could bebeaten. If they tried to escape, they were hunted down with dogs, and could be tortured oreven 37 when caught.Until about 1800, there were slaves in 38 every state in the U
36、nited States. But slaveswere not a big part of the Northern way of 39 . Northern factories hired workers and did notuse slaves. By 1850, all Northern states had made slavery illegal.In the Southern states, however, most of the field workers were slaves; one out of everyfour families 40 slaves. These
37、 people were often rich and had large farms.第六部分第六部分:完形补文（第完形补文（第 4150 题，每题题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Rubbish: Easy to Produce, but Hard to Get Rid ofWe produce a lot of rubbish. There is no questio
38、n about it. The amount of rubbish wethrow away is surprising (surprise). Scientists report that Americans produce about five41(pound) of rubbish per personevery day. Forty years ago, each person42(produce)only half of it each day. There are43(near) 300 million people in the US. You do themath. How m
39、uch rubbish do we produce every day?In44(add) to the amount of rubbish we produce, how we get rid of it is anotherproblem. The plastic bags that we place outside of our homes need to be45(carry) awayevery week. These bags are not46(friend) to the environment at all.Nobody is sure how long a plastic
40、bag takes to totally break down, because weve onlybeen47 (use) plastic as a business for about 90 years. It is48(believe), however, that itmay take 100 years for a plastic bag to completely break down. I am sure that you will feelA. seldomE. killedI. longB. masterF. lifeJ. almostC. separatedG. owned
41、K. likedD. illegalH. lawL. played49(happy) to think that a plastic bag can live longer than the50(major) of people onearth.第七部分第七部分:短文写作（第短文写作（第 51 题，题，30 分）分）根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。词左右的英文写作任务。51.假设你的外国朋友 John 想学习汉语， 征求你的意见。 请给他写一 封电子邮件，内容包括： 支持他学汉语； 给出学习建议。请以 Li Ke 署名。全国 2022
42、 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）英语（二）试题答案及评分参考试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分）1. A2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. C8. B9. C10. A第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分）11. C12. B13. A14. D15. B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题题，每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分）16.F17. A18. B19. E20.
43、C21. E22. B23. A24. D25. F第四部分：填句补文（第第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题题，每题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分）26.E27. D28. A29. F30. C第五部分第五部分:填词补文填词补文(第第 3140 题题,每题每题 1.5 分分,共共 15 分分)31.H32. D33. K34. B35. C36. I37. E38. J39. F40. G第六部分第六部分:完形补文完形补文(第第 4150 题题,每题每题 1.5 分分,共共 15 分分)41. pounds42. produced43. nearly44. addition45. carried46. friendly47. using48. believed49. unhappy50. majority【评分参考】本部分无 0.5 和 1 分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。第七部分第七部分:短文写作短文写作(第第 51 题题,30 分分)51.写作范文略
