1、江苏省如东中学江苏省如东中学 20222022 届高三英语热身练届高三英语热身练第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ARoommates.BBoss and secretary.CHusband and wife.2What is the mans pro
2、blem?AHe needs a ride.BHe wants a new job.CHe doesnt have insurance now.3What are the speakers doing?ABiking in the city.BHiking in the mountains. CDriving in the countryside.4How much did the ice cream cost?A$5.B$9.C$10.5Where does this conversation take place?AAt a laundry.BAt a restaurant.CAt a s
3、hopping mall.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the man think of the girls question?AIt isnt important.BIts difficult to answer.CIt is easy to un
4、derstand.7What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?AThey are related.BThey look exactly the same.CThey have nothing to do with each other.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Why is the man at the university?AHes taking classes.BHes checking it out.CHe just graduated from there.9What do we know about the
5、 man?AHe is good at baseball.BHis grades are very high.CThe college wants him to play on its sports team.10What happened when the woman went to a game last time?AShe was hit by a ball.BAplayer was sent to hospital.CHer face got scratched by a fan.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What does the man suggest th
6、e woman do about her book?ACall a publisher.BAdvertise it herself.CAsk their teacher for advice.12How many pages does the womans book have?AAbout 200.BAbout 350.CAbout 700.13What will the woman give the man to read?AA digital copy.BAprinted copy.CAhandwritten copy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14How do mos
7、t people in the United States get their news?AFrom TV.BFrom the network.CFrom the newspaper.15Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers?AFrance.BItaly.CJapan.16How does the man sound?AA little bored.BVery interested.CQuite indifferent.17What are the speakers mainly talking about?AType
8、s of news media.BTypes of news reporters.CTypes of news shows.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。18When will the math exams be held this year?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.19Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?AAn athlete.BAheadmaster.CThe P.E. teacher.20Why are parents reminded to arrive early to
9、 the concert?ATo find a place to park.BTo get a place to sit.CTo take pictures.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ARestless sleepers know that the bedtime struggle is real. Theyve tried everything frommeditation app
10、s to white noise machines in their efforts to fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.But could the trick to better sleep lie with your blanket choice? Those who swear by weightedblankets think so.Bearaby Cotton NapperPrice range:$259 to $279Available weights: 15 pounds to 25 poundsAweighted blank
11、et like nothing youve ever seen Bearabys braided (编织) blanket is amongthe best weighted blankets weve ever tried. The braided effect is not only extraordinary but it alsoprovides aurdow so you cant get too not while wrapped up in it, making it a comfortable andpopular option.YnM Weighted BlanketPric
12、e range:$49.90 to $89Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 poundsWith a 4.6-star rating from over 21,000 reviews, this blanket has been tested by customersand comes out on top. It comes in a ton of fin colors and patterns, plus it has many uses, since theblanket can be used along with a duvet (羽绒被) cove
13、r or on its own.Luna Weighted BlanketPrice range: $99.99 to $169.99Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 poundsThis 400-thread-count lightweight blanket is made from a natural, sustainable cotton thatsfree from any harmful chemicals. It comes with a 365- night money-back guarantee, so if youdecide a wei
14、ghted blanket isnt for you, you can send it back for a full refund (退款). But youprobably wont want to-this blanket has more than 10,000 5-star reviews.YnM Duvet CoversPrice range: $89.90 to $179Available weights: 5 pounds to 30 poundsThis lighter weighted blanket from YnM is perfect for kids and eve
15、n comes with two interchangeable, machine-washable duvet covers. One cover is soft and cozy to keep your kids warmon cold nights, and the other is made from cooling materials to ensure they dont wake up sweatywhen summer rolls around.21. What can we learn about Bearaby Cotton Nappor?A. It can breath
16、e perfectly.B. It is the lightest blanket.C. It has various functions.D It is the most affordable.22. Whats probably the major concern for those who choose Luna Weighted Blanket?A.Afull refund.B. Personal security.C.Aharmless material.D. Chemical reaction.23. Which blanket best suits children?A. Bea
17、raby Cotton Napper.B. YnM Weighted Blanket.C. Luna Weighted Blanket.D. YnM Duvet Covers.BMy name is Destiny, working at a Psychological Counselling Center. In my teens, there wasnothing special about me. My older sister,Antia, is beautiful. My younger brother, Tye, is a geniusat the age 13. He compl
18、etely skipped the sixth grade. How do I compete with that?My mom and I were home alone one day. I went into the room where she V as watchingtelevision and blurted out, “Mom, is there anything special about me?”She thought about it for a moment and then turned down the volume on the TV. She took adee
19、p breath，took my hand and exhaled (呼气)“You have the ability to say just the right thing at just the right time.”“Really! Is that it, words? I tried to keep my voice steady but I could hear the anger even asI fought to control it.“Its more than words, Destiny, my mom said. I know my mother meant well
20、 but I felt worsethan ever. I burst into tears. Why was I even born?The next day is when my whole life changed. I went to school earlier than before and noticedDarwin sitting across the room which is strange because no one ever notices Darwin.Suddenly,Darwin stood up and threw away all his books, sh
21、outing loudly. I could hear screaming and cryingbut the sounds seemed distant as I focused my full attention on Darwin six feet in front of me. Ifelt the words swell up in me. “Darwin, I heard myself say with a calm, steady voice. I havefamily and friends with so much talent and potential and I have
22、 none. There is nothing specialabout me. From the corner of my eye, I could see other staring at me in silence. I continuedtalking. “You are so smart. You can answer questions that the teacher hasnt even asked yet. Doyou know that everyone in this class is envious of you?”Hearing my words, he calmed
23、 down andgave me a big hug.Then the teacher came. Learning about what happened the teacher smiled, “That was a greatjob you did, young lady Superman could not have done a better job than you did here today.” Icouldnt believe that she compared me to Superman well, I work at Psychological CounsellingC
24、enter now. There is a cork board over my desk filled with thank-you cards and letters frompeople who say they owe their lives, careers, or their familys to my words. But to me, they aremore than words, they are my super power!24. Why does the author mention her sister and brother?A. She wants to Sho
25、w family love.B. She feels really proud of them.C. She envies them their superiority.D. She considers competing with them.25. What is the authors reaction to her mothers words in Paragraph 6?A. She could hardly believe her mother.B. She understood her mothers white lie.C. She said more words to her
26、mother.D. She had doubt about her family origin.26. What do we know about Darwin from the text?A. He quarreled with his classmates.B. He became wild for some reason.C. He failed again in the examination.D He lacked great talent and potential.27. Which is a suitable title for the text?A.Astrange clas
27、smateB.Abrave supermanC. The power of wordsD. The future of a careerCHeat, cold and touch are crucial for experiencing the world around us and for our ownsurvival. But how our bodies actually do it had been one of the great mysteries (神秘) of biology.Scientists who discovered how our bodies feel the
28、warmth of the sun or the hug of a loved onehave won the Nobel Prize.David Julius andArdem Patapoutian, from the US, share the 202 1 prize in Medicine orPhysiology for their work on sensing touch and temperature. They explored how our bodiesconvert physical sensations into electrical messages in the
29、nervous system. Their findings couldlead to new ways of treating pain.Thomas Perlman, from the Nobel Prize Committee, said: “It was a very important andprofound discovery. Prof David Juliuss breakthrough, at the University of Calfornia, SanFrancisco, came from investigating the burning pain we feel
30、from eating a hot chilli pepper (辣椒) .He experimented with the source of a chillis heat and discovered the specific type of receptor(感觉器官) that responded to it. Further tests showed the receptor was responding to heat andkicked in at “painful temperatures. This is what happens, for example/if you yo
31、ure your hand ona cup of coffee.This led to a senses of other temperature sensors being discovered. Prof Julius and ProfArdem Palapoutian found one that could detect cold. Meanwhile, Prof Patapoutian, working at theScrips Research institute, was also analyzing cells in a dish. Those experiments led
32、to thediscovery of a different type of receptor that a was activated (激活)in response to mechanicalforce or touch. When you walk along a beach and feel the sand under your feet-it is these receptorsthat are sending signals to the brain.The first heat sensor is also involved in lasting pain and how ou
33、r body regulates its coretemperature. The touch receptor has multiple roles, from urinating to blood pressure. The PrizeCommittee said their work had “allowed us to understand how heat, cold and mechanical forcecan initiate the nerve impulses (刺激) that allow us to perceive and adapt to the world aro
34、und us.28. What made David andArdem win the Nobel Prize?A. Mysterious experiencesB. Biological discoveries.C. Exploration of sun heat.D. Survival in high temperature.29. What does the underlined word “convert in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Translate.B. Persuade.C. Change.D. Lead.30. Which contributed to the
35、 discovery of different temperature sensors?A. Burning hands on a coffee cup.B. The chilli pepper experiment.C. Raising painful temperatures.D. The analysis of cells in a dish.31. What could the discovery be applied to?A. Testing blood pressure.B. Promoting beach tourism.C. Perceiving coffee color.D
36、. Treating some diseases.DSociety tells us we should socialize to the fullest, and that those who are surrounded bypeople are the most successful and the happiest. These days, were almost always connected,whether in person or through our phone screens and online social networks. But theres something
37、to be said for solitude (独处) Being alone doesnt necessarily mean being lonely. In fact,spending time by yourself is an essential element of self-care.Around the globe, different cultures have wide-ranging perspectives on what it means tospend time alone. If you live or have spent time in the United
38、States, youre probably aware thatAmericans tend to reject solitude. For many younger people, weekends are packed with socialactivities, ranging from brunch with friends to dinner parties to game nights to drinking at barsand everything in between.The United States isnt the only place where youll fin
39、d a heavy emphasis on social time.Across the Atlantic, the United Kingdom is known for being an extremely extroverted (外向型的)country.Asurvey of Brits found that more than half had never done and would be unwilling to doactivities like going to theme parks or seeing live music alone. Most Brits spend
40、almost twice asmuch of their leisure time socializing with others a as they do being alone.The home can be a place of rest, relaxation and recharge-that is, if you live by yourself orhave the space to be alone in your home. The country in which people are least likely to live aloneis India, at about
41、 4 percent of the population. China is also quite fond of multiple-personhouseholds, with only about 10 percent of people living by themselves. In more collectivistcultures like these, many aspects of life revolve(围绕) around community. Thus, spending timealone isnt as ingrained (根深蒂固的) as a social c
42、onvention in places like these, and the good ofthe group takes priority over the needs of one person.32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. People can benefit more from solitude.B. People tend to socialize more nowadays.C. Bring alone generally equals being lonely.D Being alone enables pe
43、ople to be carefree.33. Which of the following best describes young Americans?A. Imaginative and wild.B. Sensitive and energeticC. Outgoing and sociable.D. Optimistic and dutiful.34. How does the author prove his point?A. By making a summary.B. By drawing comparisons.C. By explaining a concept.D. By
44、 providing examples.35. Why are most Chinese people more likely to live together?A. Because they share a specific culture.B. Because they lack some local customs.C. Because they possess enough home Space.D. Because they give priority to their own needs.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中
45、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Urbanization refers to the migration of the population from rural regions to cities.36Therefore, migration isnt a new phenomenon.And as the cities harvest most of the benefits ofscience and technology urbanization continues to take place.As a result, the cities and its sub
46、urbsextend to the rural as along their boundaries37Urban expansion is linked to a number of factors. Lower housing costs in the suburb haveattracted many to settle in these areas. There has been an increasing investment of infrastructurelike transport and electricity in the suburbs.38The increase in
47、 family income of anaverage person has raised his standard of living. Driving private cars from the suburb to the city isaffordable for many people.On the other hand, expansion is featured by smaller populations, less traffic jams and noisepollution.39People are willing to live in expansion where th
48、ey find life quieter and morepeaceful than in cities.40Some view expansion as a venue where, public money, is being spent onexcessive (过度的) infrastructure outside the urban areas. People living in urban expansion go tocities in their cars. This has resulted in heavier traffic on the toads, leading t
49、o traffic jams, anincrease in the levels of air pollution and car accidents.A. This brings convenience to life.B. This spread is named as urban expansion.C. Expansion has been criticized for some problems.D. Therefore, these areas have increased in number quickly.E. Overall, urban expansion is a phe
50、nomenon that can be avoided.F. Despite anti-expansion views, urban expansion has its own benefits.G. Man has always moved to newer places for better opportunities and pay.第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fre
