1、高考冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Unless you learn to forgive，you will feel stressed and have nothing to yourself against that stress.A.cushion B.warnC.prejudice D.measure答案A解析句意为：除非你学会原谅，否则你会感到有压力，且没有任何东西可以缓和那种压力。cushion缓和，打击，符合语境
2、。warn警告，告诫；prejudice使有偏见；measure估量。22.Ridding yourself of the bad habit can protect you against anxiety and the harm does to mental health.A.one B.this C.it D.that答案C解析句意为：摆脱这个坏习惯可以保护你免受焦虑和它对精神健康造成的危害。根据句意可知，空处指代前面提到的“the bad habit”，应用it。故选C。23. you promise to do something，you cant change your mind
3、just because you want to do another thing more.A.Until B.OnceC.Unless D.While答案B解析句意为：一旦你许诺做某事，你就不能只因你更想做另外一件事而改变主意。once一旦，一就，符合语境。until直到为止；unless除非；while当的时候。24.Chinese Olympic champion Wu Dajing 39.505 seconds to win the Mens 500 metres at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup held in Salt
4、Lake City on November 12, 2018, breaking the world record.A.clocks B.clockedC.has clocked D.had clocked答案B解析句意为：2018年11月12日，中国奥运会冠军武大靖以39.505秒的成绩赢得了在盐湖城举办的ISU短道速滑世界杯男子500米比赛的冠军，打破了世界纪录。根据句中的时间状语“November 12,2018”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。25.A constant lack of one vitamin in a(n) complete diet ca
5、n cause deficiency disease，a condition produced by a lack of vitamins or other essential substances.A.otherwise B.ratherC.anyway D.meanwhile答案A解析句意为：原本均衡的饮食中某种维生素持续缺乏会引起营养缺乏症，即一种缺乏维生素或其他必要(营养)物质而导致的疾病。otherwise除此之外，符合语境。rather相当；anyway而且，无论如何；meanwhile与此同时。26.Related departments should conduct the t
6、argeted on-the-job training for medical staffs based on their actual needs in order to improve their professional effectively.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence答案C解析句意为：有关部门应根据医务人员的实际需要，对他们进行针对性的在职培训以有效提高其专业技能。competence技能，符合语境。consequence后果；independence独立；intelligence智力。27.I wo
7、uld like to paint the walls and get the carpet cleaned. I you，I would spend a few days dealing with those things before moving in.A.Should B.WereC.Had D.Was答案B解析句意为：我想粉刷墙和清洗地毯。如果我是你，我会在搬进去之前花几天时间处理这些事情。根据语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去式，且此处省略了if，故将were提前以构成倒装。28.The Shenzhen-Shantou high-speed rail s
8、ervice is to be opened on Jan.5,2019 in Guangdong， has been considered a window of Chinas reform and opening-up.A.what B.whereC.which D.that答案C解析句意为：深汕高铁服务将于2019年1月5日在广东省开通，而广东省一直被视为中国改革开放的窗口。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是Guangdong，故用which。29.You have to pay a lot of money to give your childr
9、en a good education nowadays! A place in a top university abroad .A.throws a fitB.sits on the fenceC.costs an arm and a legD.has a finger in every pie答案C解析句意为：如今你必须花很多钱(才能)让你的孩子受到良好的教育！进入国外顶尖大学需要花一大笔钱。cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱，符合语境。throw a fit大为震惊，大发脾气；sit on the fence持观望态度；have a finger in ever
10、y pie多管闲事，到处干预。30.Some creatures in the deep sea are ，which can be damaged with a slight touch.A.delicate B.stickyC.artificial D.deadly答案A解析句意为：深海里的一些生物很脆弱，稍微一碰它们就可能被破坏。delicate脆弱的，符合语境。sticky黏的；artificial假的，非自然的；deadly致命的。31.Haidilao recently opened a smart hotpot restaurant, whose kitchen, with tw
11、o rows of robotic arms，can automatically collect prepackaged dishes from cold storage.A.equipped B.equipping C.to equip D.being equipped答案A解析句意为：海底捞最近开了一家智能火锅店，其厨房配有两排机械臂，可自动从冷藏库收集预先包装好的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。又equip与其逻辑主语kitchen之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。32.The ABB LEAF Awards is to innovative archite
12、ctural designs that set the standard for the next generation of the international architectural community.A.given back B.given awayC.given off D.given out答案D解析句意为：绿叶奖是颁发给创新建筑设计的奖项，这些设计为国际建筑界的下一代树立了标准。give out分发，符合语境。give back归还；give away赠送；give off发出(气味、热、光等)。33.It hurt her a great deal all she had
13、done for the project in the past years was of little or even no use at all.A.that B.whatC.whether D.why答案A解析句意为：想着过去几年来为这个项目奉献的一切有很少甚至完全没有用处，她伤心欲绝。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，且主语从句成分与意义完整，故用that 引导该主语从句。34.It must be his family education that has made him what he is now.But other factors are al
14、so .A.at hand B.at easeC.at play D.at best答案C解析句意为：一定是他的家庭教育造就了现在的他。但其他因素也在起作用。at play起作用，符合语境。at hand接近；at ease安逸，自由自在；at best至多。故选C。35.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it secret.Can you? I wont tell anyone.A.You have my word.B.Youve got me there.C.Thats the case.D.Tha
15、ts something.答案A解析句意为：如果你能保守秘密，我就告诉你真相。你能吗？我向你保证。我不会告诉任何人的。you have my word我向你保证，符合语境。youve got me there你难住我了；thats the case情况就是这样；thats something太好了，太棒了。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day.I had gone up and down the tower when
16、，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me.In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs.I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”，and decided to 36 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office.There I was 37 to see the attendant(工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visit
17、or.Then，with the ticket in one hand and 38 the wall with the fingers of the other，the blind man reached the stairs 39 to the hallway.“That man is blind.What would a blind man climb up the tower for？” I said to the attendant，expecting him to show some 40 ，but he didnt answer.“Not the 41 certainly，”I
18、said.“Perhaps he wants to 42 .”I bought a ticket and 43 up the stairs.The man hadnt gone as far as I 44 .A third of the way up the tower，I heard his 45 .I slowed down and followed him at a little 46 .He stopped from time to time.When he got to the balcony(阳台)，I was a dozen steps 47 .As I reached it，
19、I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last，after ten minutes，I 48 him.“Excuse me，” I said as politely as I could，“but I am curious to know 49 you came up.”He smiled.“Coming up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun 50 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that
20、you can feel the 51 the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is 52 ，but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun.There is no 53 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade.It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man
21、 seemed quite 54 ，just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games.He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 55 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法看到世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。36.A.accept B.followC.control D.visit答案B解析accept接受；follo
22、w跟随；control控制；visit参观。我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇。故B项正确。37.A.frightened B.disappointedC.surprised D.embarrassed答案C解析frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶。故C项正确。38.A.touching B.climbingC.hitting D.covering答案A解析touch触摸；climb攀登；hit击中；co
23、ver覆盖。由第一段第二句中的“a blind man came toward me”可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A项正确。39.A.pointing B.attachingC.contributing D.leading答案D解析point to指向；attach.to.把附在之上；contribute to对做贡献；lead to导致，通向。句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway作定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D项正确。40.A.respect B.doubtC.concern D.sympathy答案
24、C解析respect尊敬；doubt怀疑；concern担心，关心；sympathy同情。我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去。故C项正确。41.A.view B.testC.prize D.trick答案A解析view风景，观点；test测试；prize奖品，奖励；trick诡计，把戏。我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故A项正确。42.A.kick B.jumpC.relax D.escape答案B解析句意参考上题解析。kick踢；jump跳跃；relax放松；escape逃跑。故B项正
25、确。43.A.struggled B.exploredC.wandered D.hurried答案D解析struggle挣扎，斗争；explore探索；wander徘徊，闲逛；hurry匆忙。由上文可知，我非常担心这个盲人，所以我买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故D项正确。44.A.promised B.examinedC.imagined D.confirmed答案C解析promise承诺；examine检查；imagine想象；confirm确认。这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。故C项正确。45.A.steps B.word
26、sC.secrets D.cheers答案A解析句意参考上题解析。step脚步声；word话；secret秘密；cheer欢呼。故A项正确。46.A.standard B.distanceC.expense D.intention答案B解析standard标准；distance距离；expense费用；intention目的，意图。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance表示距离，故B项正确。47.A.ahead B.aroundC.outside D.behind答案D解析ahead在前面；around在附近；outside在外面；behind在后面。当他到阳台的时候，我在后
27、面十几步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故D项正确。48.A.recognized B.surroundedC.approached D.witnessed答案C解析recognize认出，意识到；surround包围；approach靠近；witness目睹，见证。根据下文“Excuse me”可知，我靠近和他打招呼。故C项正确。49.A.why B.howC.when D.whether答案A解析作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故A项正确。50.A.knocks B.poursC.slides D.bursts
28、答案B解析knock敲击，击中；pour倾倒；slide滑倒；burst爆发。爬上楼梯，你会注意到的不仅是光线，还有阳光会从窄窄的窗户照射到各处。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故B项正确。51.A.trend B.reactionC.change D.honor答案C解析trend趋势，倾向；reaction反应；change改变；honor荣耀。从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm”可知，指这种变化。故C项正确。52.A.light B.spaceC.mess D.shade答案D解析light光线；space空间；mess杂
29、乱；shade阴影。根据生活常识可知，“behind the wall”通常都有阴影。故D项正确。53.A.place B.signalC.object D.period答案A解析place地方；signal信号；object物体；period阶段，时期。没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好得感觉光和影之间的差别。我不是第一次来这里了。故A项正确。54.A.nervous B.contentC.curious D.patient答案B解析nervous紧张的；content满足的，满意的；curious好奇的；patient耐心的。根据后半句“just like a child who was en
30、joying his favorite games”可知，这个盲人似乎很满足。故B项正确。55.A.unless B.becauseC.once D.although答案D解析unless除非；because因为；once一旦；although尽管。他告诉我尽管盲人无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。根据句意可知，上下文之间表示让步关系，要用although引导。故D项正确。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmployees & Job ApplicantsThe U.S.Equa
31、l Employment Opportunity Commission(EEOC) enforces(强制执行) federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination.These laws protect you against employment discrimination when it involves：Unfair treatment because of your race，color，religion，sex (including pregnancy，gender identity，and sexual orientation)，
32、national origin，age (40 or older)，disability or genetic information.Harassment(侵扰) by managers，co-workers，or others in your workplace，because of your race，color，religion，sex (including pregnancy，gender identity，and sexual orientation)，national origin，age (40 or older)，disability or genetic informati
33、on.Denial of reasonable workplace accommodation that you need because of your religious beliefs or disability.Retaliation(报复) because you complained about job discrimination，or assisted with a job discrimination investigation or lawsuit.If you believe that you have been discriminated against at work
34、，you can first litigate(提出诉讼) a “charge of discrimination”.All of the laws enforced by EEOC，except for the Equal Pay Act，require you to file a charge of discrimination with us before you can file a job discrimination lawsuit against your employer.In addition，an individual，organization，or agency may
35、file a charge on behalf of another person in order to protect the offended persons identity.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。美国公平就业机会委员会对就业歧视作了相关说明并引导就业者们正确应对就业歧视。56.Whats the fundamental aim of the EEOC?A.To guarantee laws are enforced strictly.B.To ensure employees are treated justly.C.To help job applicants find sui
36、table jobs.D.To urge bosses to improve working conditions.答案B解析细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The U.S.Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces(强制执行) federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination.These laws protect you against employment discrimination”可知，美国公平就业机会委员会(EEOC)的根本目的是对抗就业歧视，确保就业者得
37、到公平对待。故选B。57.What should employees do first to safeguard their rights when suffering discrimination?A.File a charge of discrimination.B.Protect the other partys privacy.C.Apply for a workplace assessment.D.Litigate a job discrimination lawsuit against employers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you believe tha
38、t you have been discriminated against at work，you can first litigate(提出诉讼) a charge of discrimination.against your employer.”可知，如果就业者在就业中受到歧视的话，要想保护自己的正当权益，就业者需要首先提出诉讼，故选A。BWeve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you.You immediately
39、 go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphs-long email.Surely the reason，logic，and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests a different idea.Tha
40、t research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder，assistant professor of University of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues.In Schroeders study of almost 300 people，participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the char
41、acter of the communicator and the quality of the argument.Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about
42、 a politician.One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed.The next week，he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to w
43、hen he heard it.When he read the statement，the politician seemed idiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office.And thats exactly what you shoul
44、d do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media.Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make argu
45、ing your point an uphill battle.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。58.Whats the result of the research?A.Written words are more logical and reasonable.B.People prefer to communicate with keyboard.C.When reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D.Ora
46、l，not written，communication works better.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故D项正确。59.Why is the politician mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To introduce the topic for discussion.B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.C.To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D.To introduce the politicians speech.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，施罗德的研究灵感来自于报纸上一篇关于一位政治家的文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释施罗德为什么开展这项研究，故C项正确。60.What does the underlined word “idiotic” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Wise. B.Practical.C.Silly. D.Special.答案C解析词义猜测
