1、Language pointsUNIT 5 apologizeP50 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.apologize to sb.for sth.因因某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉apologize for the delay/being late apologize earnestly/sincerelyWe _ the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。I apologize for what I said about you.我
2、为我所说的关于你的道歉。apologize for P50.Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.apology n._ ones apology_ an apology a/an _ apology formal/sincere/full/public accept/reject/refuse/approve/receive/get make/offer/issue/write/giveP50.While listening,dont ignore the speakers tone and
3、 intonation._ vt.忽略忽略_ n.无知无知_ adj.无知的无知的_ adj.无辜的无辜的innocent ignore ignorance ignorantHes ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。Should we judge people based on how much money they have?n.裁判、鉴定人Shes a good judge of character.The judges decision is final.v.判断judge (based)on Schools should not b
4、e judged only on exam results.judge+N+N The tour was judged a great success.judge+it+adj.+to do They judged it wise to say nothing.think/feel/see/judge+it+adj.+to do Two rich brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.n.赌注；赌约赌注；赌约make/have a bet on sth.win/lose a betv.下注下注He bet$2 000 on the final
5、 score of the game.他下2 000元赌比赛的最后比分。She bet me 20 that I wouldnt do it.她和我打20英镑的赌，说我不会那么做。I bet(that)were too late.我们八成儿太晚了。Are you nervous?You bet!“这还用说！”bet+some money+on bet sb.some money that bet (that)I didnt dare to try again.一般动词：dare to do sth.;not dare to do sth.I didnt dare to ask.I dare t
6、o ask.情态动词：dare do sth.;dare not do sth.I darent tell her the truth.I dare tell her the truth.常用句式：How dare sb.do sth.？某人竟敢做某事？How dare you talk to me like that?你竟敢这样对我说话？How dare she lie to me?她竟敢向我撒谎？The next morning I was spotted by a ship.1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.2.His ja
7、cket was covered with spots of mud.3.He answered the question on the spot.4.He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.5.Hes in a spot of trouble.6.I felt a few spots of rain.7.His shirt was spotted with oil.8.He was spotted stealing Johns wallet by the police.n.n.斑点斑点n.n.污点污点n.
8、n.现场现场n.n.地点地点n.n.少量少量n.n.滴滴v.be spotted with 满是满是斑点斑点 v.看到、发现看到、发现a/an quiet/isolated/lonely spot The next morning I was spotted by a ship.lspot+n.I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。lspot+n.+doing be spotted/caught doing sth.被目睹做某事被目睹做某事He left the party a few seconds before sm
9、oke was spotted _(come)up the stairs.lspot that No one spotted that _.没有人留意到那是一支假枪。the gun was a fakecomingExercises spot Can you _ in her argument?你能指出她论点中的不足之处吗？Neighbors _ the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。Everyones temperature should be taken _.每个人都要现场测量体温。Her dress _.她的裙子上布满了泥点。I even went in and had
10、a meal on the spot _ Ruth was killed.spotted smoke coming out of spot the weakness was spotted with mudon the spotwhere patient n.病人；adj.耐心的Hes one of Dr Shaws patients.Shes very patient with young children.n.patience _ patience with sth.It takes patience to do sth.People have _.人们对改革的缓慢速度已失去耐性。I ha
11、ve _.我对她已失去耐性。_ 教育儿童需要耐心。patient patience n.n.病人病人adj.adj.耐心的耐心的need/lose/run out of/lack/require/have lost patience with the slow pace of reform run out of patience with herIt takes patience to educate children.Educating Children requires patience.intentionthe intention to do sth.;the intention of
12、doing sth.1.He has announced his intention _(retire).2.He has already stated his intention _(run)for election.3.The groups intention is _(clear)the site for redevelopment.4.The company has every intention of _(keep)the share price high.5.I have no intention of _(allow)you to continue living here alo
13、ne.intend to do I intend_ full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.to retireto run to clear keepingallowingto take to take 常接常接to do 作后置定语的名词：作后置定语的名词：decision,promise,wish,dream,ambition,attempt,effort,desire,determination,ability,chance,right,failure,way对应的动词或形容词，大部分可接对应的动词或形容词，大部分可接t
14、o do 作宾语或状语：作宾语或状语：decide,promise,wish,dream,be ambitious to do,attempt,desire,determine,be able to do,fail to dopostpone vt.推迟推迟 postpone the visit to the Yangpu Bridge/their plan/the meetingpostpone holding the Olympic Games He decided to postpone _(buy)the house because his mother was ill,which c
15、ost him a lot of money.The government made an official request that the meeting _(postpone).=put off buying be postponed odd wordsodd jobs odd looking little catDictionaries dont explain odd usages of many words.Throughout my life Ive had my brother trying to beat me everything,which has been an _ p
16、ositive force for me.AentireBindividuallyCenormouslyDoddodd adj.奇怪的奇怪的What will you pursue?1.追求pursue ones 2.继续探讨（或追究、从事）We decided not pursue the matter further.我们决定不再追究这件事。odd adj.奇怪的奇怪的dreams/diverse interests/goals/economic development/intelligent growth/educational opportunities/self-improvemen
17、thesitatehesitate about/over doing sth.hesitate to do sth.I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一下才回答。hesitationdo sth.without hesitationhave no hesitation in doing sth.She agreed without the
18、slightest hesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。hesitate如果你发烧了，请立即联系你的老师。If you have a fever,please contact your teacher without hesitation.If you have a fever,dont hesitate to contact your teacher.有必要的话，不要犹豫来找我帮忙。If necessary,dont hesitate to come
19、to me for help.If necessary,please come to me for help without hesitation.hesitatemaintain the delicate balance between work and family 维持工作与家庭的平衡 maintain a balanced diet/a healthy life/a positive mood 维持健康饮食/健康生活/积极的心情maintain their professional competence 维持他们的专业能力maintain their desired weight 保持
20、他们的理想体重maintain law and order 维护治安maintain the house/the model/the carmaintain 保养保养Her income was barely enough to maintain one child,let alone three.He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.供养供养生活费生活费maintain _ n.维修工；维护者_ n.维护、保养 _ 维修经理the maintenance of the car/the buildings maintainermaintenancem
21、aintenance manager The men maintained(that)they were out of the country when the crime was committed.这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。The house is large and difficult to maintain.房子很大，难以养护。n.情节；块；阴谋情节；块；阴谋 The book is well organized in terms of plot.这本书的情节情节十分严谨。She bought a small plot of land to build a house on.她
22、买了一小块块地盖房子。Police in Brazil uncovered a plot to kidnap him.巴西警方侦破了一起要绑架他的阴谋阴谋。v.密谋；绘制；标示密谋；绘制；标示 They were plotting to overthrow the government.他们在密谋密谋颠覆政府。The earthquake centres had been plotted on a world map.地震震中均被标示标示在一张世界地图上。We carefully plotted each patients response to the drug on a chart.我们仔
23、细绘出绘出了每个病人对这种药物反应的图表。First,plot the temperature curve on the graph.首先，在图表上绘出绘出温度曲线来。plotThe party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit).We do not permit _(smoke)in the office,so we do not permit him _(smoke)here.Youd better check whether the driver has a driving permit and make sure that the
24、taxi has a business permit.He gained _ to this universityApermissionBaccommodationCscholarshipDadmissionpermitvi.允许允许n.执照执照permission 允许允许gain/ask for/thanks for ones permissionofficial/kind permissionShe took the car without permission.她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。permittingsmokingto smokevt.允许允许permit doing sth.permit sb.to do sth.
