1、Unit 5 Poems Vocabulary(1)A Kun Opera drama performance at the theatrical stage of the Prince Kungs Palace Museum in Beijing on June 2,2019.It was a part of the annual intangible cultural heritage show the museum organized.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术戏；剧；戏剧艺术I have no interest in drama.我对戏剧不感兴趣。The Elizabethan
2、period was the golden age of English drama.伊丽莎白时期是英国戏剧的黄金时代。He has written a historical drama.他已写了一个历史剧本。The school encourages free expression in art,drama and creative writing.学校鼓励师生在艺术、戏剧和文学创作上自由发挥。The drama of international politics interested her.国际政治的戏剧性使她深感兴趣。dramatic adj.戏剧的，明显的；引人注目的 dramati
3、cs n.pl夸张的行为；做作的感情表露 comedy n.喜剧 tragedy n.悲剧 opera n.歌剧 play n.戏剧;剧本 theatre/theater n.戏院;剧院;礼堂;电影院;阶梯教室actstage drama 演戏put on drama 上演戏剧classical drama 古典剧musical drama 音乐剧silent drama 哑剧radio drama 广播剧social problem drama 社会问题剧epic drama 史诗剧drama club 话剧团from novel into drama 把小说改编成戏剧 Search and
4、 rescue workers spare no efforts to recover the two black boxes of the aircraft at the main area of the crash site on Tuesday in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.The China Eastern Airlines jet carrying 132 people crashed on Monday,and all-out search and rescue efforts are continuing.UN
5、Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed his sorrow for families of those aboard and to the Chinese government,said Stephane Dujarric,spokesman for the UN chief.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛vi.感到悲伤in sorrow 处于悲痛之中to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是sorrowful adj.悲痛的sorrowfully adv.悲哀地;悔恨地share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦sorro
6、w at/for/over sth为某事而悲伤sorrow,grief,sadness这组词的共同意思是“悲哀”,都表示由于受到伤害或损失而引起的悲伤的感情。1.sadness是表示“悲痛”“难过”的普通用语,可指暂时的悲痛,也可指长久的悲痛,还可指无原因的意志消沉;sorrow主要用于失去亲人或痛苦的经历而引发的悲痛;grief主要指由突发事件引起的悲痛。2.grief语气最强,可表示“悲痛欲绝”;sorrow次之;sadness程度较弱,可指一般的“遗憾”He drowned his sorrow in drink.他借酒消愁。Many football fans expressed th
7、eir sorrow for Spains dropping out of the top 10 football teams.西班牙跌出了足球队排行榜前十，许多球迷对此难过。We were in deep sorrow at the news that many people died on the landslide.听到在山体滑坡事件中很多人遇难的消息我们很悲痛。We sorrow over the death of his son.我们都为他儿子死感到悲伤。(4)He darent look up to see her _(sorrow)eyes then.sorrowful(5)Th
8、e boy (sorrow)admitted that he hadnt worked hard before.(6)As we all know,our life is filled with (sorrow)and joys.(7)They all expressed their sorrow the death of the young man.sorrowfullysorrowsat/over/for Legendary Mountains of China,an ink work by Fang Jun,draws a crowd of viewers at the National
9、 Art Museum of China in Beijing.Exhibited works of Fang Jun display his devoted research on classical Chinese painting,Lin Qi reports.Fang,who specialized in classical Chinese landscape painting,created an output visualizing the feelings expressed in Song poetry,which is marked by elegance,splendor
10、and a vivid imagery.imagery/mdri/n.形象的描述；意象；像 imagine v.想象，猜想，臆断 imagination n.想象力 imaginary/mdnri/adj.虚构的，假想的 image /md/n.形象，印象e.g.Advertising agencies sometimes use religious imagery to sell products.广告公司有事用宗教意象来推销产品。Trust uses fragments of rich sensual imagery and sound to weave a portrait of int
11、imacy and emotion.相信使用碎片的富有肉体上形象化的描述和声音的编造肖像的亲密和情感的。imagine,guess,suppose这三者均可表示“猜想”。其区别是：imagine指没有事实根据,仅凭主观想象进行猜想;guess指未经认真思索而进行猜想,有时指不着边际地瞎猜;suppose指依据某些事实进行探索性的推测。例如:I guess youve already known the answer.我想你已经知道答案了。I suppose he is late again.我想他又迟到了。literature n.文学（作品）；著作；文献The West Lake has a
12、n almost mystical appeal to many Chinese as it has inspired a bounty of literary works and legends.One poem by Su Shi,a prominent 11th-century literary figure,likens the lake to a woman from the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC),famed for her beauty:The West Lake looks like the fair lady at her b
13、est;whether she is richly adorned or plainly dressed.literary/ltrri/adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 literature /ltrt(r)/n.文学literator ltret n.文人，作家Dickens A Tale of Two Cities is a literary classic.狄更斯的双城记是文学名著。I dont like to read his literary criticism.我不喜欢读他的文学批评。She is fond of polite literature.她喜爱风雅文学。He
14、 destroyed feudal ideas in literature.他摧毁了文学中的封建思想。Millennium Dance Rhyme gets moving in Colombianurseryrhymenurserynursery/nsri/adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室 nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌 nurse n.护士Liu and his wife,Wang Wanfei,lead an aerobics session via a livestream on Sunday in Shanghai.A good instructor knows how to
15、 organize the rhythm so people dont get bored or exhausted,but stay concentrated and get great results in toning their bodies.rhyme/ram/n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi.&vt.(使)押韵rhythm/rm/n.节奏；韵律；规律He is trying to play the same tune in a different rhythm.他正试图用不同节奏演奏同一个曲子。The rhythm of her heart beating is normal.她的心跳节
16、律是正常的。Poetry often follows special patterns of rhyme.诗歌常常遵循专门的节奏和押韵格式。You cant rhyme“sleep”with“feet”.你不能用“sleep”和“feet”押韵。Clockwise from top:Members of Niu Gaixians percussion team perform a rural folk dance and show off folk customs in Taiyuan,Shanxi province.Niu,56,a city-level inheritor of Taiyu
17、an Luogu,a traditional performance of drums,has inspired more than 200 women to join in drum performance.folk/fk/adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的n.人们；（某类或来自某个地方的）人；双亲；大伙儿；民间音乐A lot of folks are upset at the changes.许多人对这些变化感到不安。This is no place for young folk.这可不是年轻人该去的地方。The town folk know him as Mr.Dickey.镇上的人们都
18、知道他是迪基先生。Id like you to meet my folks.我想要你见见我的父母。He is a very popular folk singer.他是一位很受欢迎的民歌手。用作形容词(adj.)Chicken soup is a popular folk remedy for the common cold.鸡汤是一种广为流传的治疗普通感冒的民间药方。folk music 民间音乐 folk dance 民间舞,土风舞.folk singer 民歌演唱者 民歌手.folk custom 民间习俗 folk hero 民间英雄 folk rock 民谣摇滚乐 folk tale
19、 民间故事 folk song 民歌 old folks home 养老院 country folk 乡下人 folk art 民间艺术 folk state 单民族国家 folk用作名词的基本意思是“人们”,指某一种族、民族或具有某种共同生活方式的普通村民;是集合名词,美式英语中常在词尾加-s,而英式英语多不加,常与复数谓语动词连用。folk在口语中,还可作“家属,亲属”解,尤指“父母”,常用复数形式。folk有时也用于对对方的亲切称呼,一般用复数形式。The Shubert Theatre on Broadway in New York showing Jeff Daniels in Aa
20、ron Sorkins version of Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird on March 12,2019.mockingbird/mkbd/n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)diamondbrassn.钻石；金刚石；菱形黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器billy-goatbli t/n.公山羊bull/bl/n.公牛 n.公牛；雄性大型动物；买空者，多头；教皇诏书 v.用力推，猛推；recite/rsat/vt.背诵；吟诵；列举recitation /resten/n.背诵，讲述用作及物动词(vt.)Can you recite the Ten Comm
21、andants?你能背诵十诫吗？I like to recite his poetical works.我喜欢背诵他的诗。She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。用作不及物动词(vi.)I dont like reciting in public.我不喜欢当众朗诵。She got cold feet when asked to recite in class.当她被叫起来在班上背诵时害怕了。recite sth to sb(尤指对听众)背诵，吟诵，朗诵She recited her poetry to the audience.她当众朗
22、诵了自己的诗集。The mayor recited to the Queen a long and tedious speech of welcome.市长向女王背了一篇又臭又长的欢迎词。recite a long poem 背诵长诗recite speech of welcome 致欢迎词recite faithfully 如实地详述recite feelingly 有感情地背诵recite from memory 背诵recite to 向背诵 In Pennsylvania,nearly 60,000 bees were stolen last month from a grocery
23、store companys field.And in California,GPS tracking devices,surveillance cameras and other anti-theft technology are being used to stop thefts and a$10,000 reward had been offered after one heist.bee/bi/n.蜜蜂A bee pricks the skin with its sting.蜜蜂用螫针刺皮肤。Bees swarm.蜜蜂成群飞舞。queen bee 蜂王worker bee 工蜂as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌swarm like bees 云集a cluster of bees 一群蜜蜂a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂THANKS
