1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新人教版本：新人教单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 5(Reading and Thinking)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.drama 戏剧相关：comedy 喜剧；opera 歌剧；tragedy 悲剧；theatre 戏剧2.sorrow日常用语中常用 sadness抽象名词具体化：伤心事、不幸事名词动词化：感到悲伤词块：to ones deep/great sorrow,drown ones sorrows3.imagery构词法：image imagery4.literary构词：liter(letter)+-ary(形容词后缀)与文字有关的
2、文学的同根词：literature(必修一 U1)5.rhyme抽象名词具体化：押韵诗、儿歌（注意不要与rhythm混淆）；名词动词化：(使)押韵6.nursery词块：nursery rhyme；同源词：nurse7.folk 词块：folk songs/music/tales8.recite词块：recite a poem派生词：recitation9.bee词块：as busy as a bee10.dawn基本义：黎明词块：at dawn名词动词化：破晓、被理解(it dawns on sb that)11.butterfly构词：butter(黄油)+fly(昆虫)(说法一：蝴蝶喜欢
3、偷吃黄油和牛奶；说法二：很多蝴蝶的颜色像黄油)词块：have butterflies(in ones stomach)12.amateur反义词：professional13.be made up of 近义表达：consist of,be composed/comprised of(更正式)14.mood词块：in a good/bad mood,be/feel in the/no mood for sth,be/feel in the/no mood to do sth15.tease词块：tease sb about sth16.format构词：form+-at(名词后缀)同根词：fo
4、rm,formal,transform,reform17.respective构词：respect(方面)+-ive(形容词后缀)词族：respect,respectable,respectful,respective,respectively18.delicate词源义为“诱人的”，事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此 delicate 又衍生出“易碎的”之义。19.await构词：a-(=ad-,to)+wait精准的汉语释义：等待(已知将要发生或来临的事)20.revolve构词：re-(again)+volve(to roll)同根词：involv
5、e(选必二 U2)prehension 构词：com-(completely)+prehend(to seize)+-sion(名词后缀)完全抓住 理解词块：reading comprehension,beyond comprehension同根词：comprehensive(选必三 U3)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义辨析义辨析义mooddelicate一词多义一词多义抽象名词抽象名词folk熟词生义熟词生义folkfolk music/songs民歌民歌folk stories/tales民间故事民间故事folk n(pl folk/folks)(AmE)非正式用语复
6、数人们：非正式用语复数人们：Folks differ in their tastes.Most folks are about as happy as they make uptheir minds to be.U 民间音乐民间音乐(folk music)：He likes listening to Chinese folk.adj只用于名词前普通百姓的；民间的：只用于名词前普通百姓的；民间的：a folk tale/storyfolk songsmood心情心情好好/坏坏in a good/bad moodmood n C 情绪；心情：情绪；心情：in a good/bad mood:Hav
7、ing been punished by his teacher,he was in a very bad mood.Looking at green,growing things can put people into/in a better mood.2019 全国改 be/feel in the/no mood for sth:I was in no mood for a joke.be/feel in the/no mood to do sth:Im not in the mood to talk about it now.单数气氛；氛围：单数气氛；氛围：Theres nothing
8、like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.语法（动词的）语气语法（动词的）语气mood 意为“情绪情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。Leave Dad alone for a while.Hes in a very bad mood.emotion 意为“情感情感”（a strong feeling such as love,hate,anger,etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。The emotion was so intense
9、 that she spent most of the movie in tears.spirit 意为“情绪情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way you are feeling,for example whether you are happy or sad）。It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits.辨析：辨析：mood,emotion,spiritdelicate adj 易损的；易碎的；易损的；易碎的；脆弱的脆弱的(fragile)：Most of the transparent animals are
10、extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.精致的；精美的；优美的：精致的；精美的；优美的：The food is served on a delicate plate with a beautiful pattern of flowers.her delicate features 柔和的；清淡的：柔和的；清淡的：The wine has a dry delicate flavour.微妙的；需小心处理的：微妙的；需
11、小心处理的：the delicate international situationdelicate词源义为“诱人的”，事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的易碎的”之义。delicate 词源解读词源解读单词单词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词sorrow悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛recreation消遣；娱乐消遣；娱乐grief 悲伤；悲痛悲伤；悲痛comfort舒适；安慰舒适；安慰joy欢乐；高兴欢乐；高兴emission散发；发出；排放散发；发出；排放抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或
12、物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。伤心事；不幸事伤心事；不幸事伤心事；悲痛事伤心事；悲痛事娱乐娱乐/消遣活动消遣活动令人感到安慰的人或物令人感到安慰的人或物乐事；乐趣乐事；乐趣排放物；散发物排放物；散发物根据所给提示完成表格。根据所给提示完成表格。品质品质抽象名词抽象名词由由形容词形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质品质抽象名词抽象名词写出下列形容词的名词形式。写出下列形容词的名词形式。adjninnocentdelicateurgentelegantstableloy
13、alinnocencedelicacyurgencyelegancestabilityloyalty用所给抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。用所给抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。1.He prides himself on _（他对朋友忠诚）.2.Rarely did she request help but this was _（相当紧急的事）.3.Lisa was _（非常优雅的女士）who delighted in travelling around the world.4.As I soon _（使他相信我是无辜的）,I think he still has doubts about my sa
14、nity（神志正常）.5.Following _（相对稳定的时期）at the end of the year,the countrys economy boomed the next year.(period)his loyalty to(his)friendsa matter of great urgency a period of relative stability a woman of great elegance convinced him of my innocenceurgency,innocence,loyalty,stability,elegance本单元金句汇总本单元金句
15、汇总1.Folks differ in their tastes.2.He likes listening to Chinese folk.3.Having been punished by his teacher,he was in a very bad mood.4.Im not in the mood to talk about it now.5.The food is served on a delicate plate with a beautiful pattern of flowers.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Pop
16、ular music evolved from folk songs._2.The artists inspiration came from Chinese folk tales._3.Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence._4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai Worl
17、d Expo._folk人们人们民歌民歌民间故事民间故事传统民间艺术传统民间艺术一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Im just not in the mood for a party tonight._2.Dont talk to her.Shes in one of her moods._ 3.The mood of the meeting was extremely pessimistic._二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.下雨天总是让大家感到心情压抑。(put sb in a.mood)_2.
18、考试成绩不好，她没有心情出去玩。(be in no mood to do sth)_ 没心情参加聚会没心情参加聚会mood闹情绪闹情绪气氛气氛Rainy days always put everybody in a depressed mood.She is/was in no mood to go out(to play)because of her bad/poor exam results.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Be careful with those wine cups they are very delicate._2.The sun can easily damage a childs delicate skin._3.I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter._ 4.She served the dish up on delicate white plates._5.We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains._ 易碎的易碎的delicate娇嫩的娇嫩的棘手的棘手的精美的精美的柔和的柔和的谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
