1、U N I T 2 S P O R T S A N D FITNESSSection Topic Talk&Lesson 2.听说词汇认知翻译下列词语1athlete n_2gymnastics n._3jog vi.&n._4cycle vi._5gym n._6track n._运动与健康运动员体操慢跑骑自行车体育馆，健身房跑道7balanced adj._8diet n._9net n._10court n._11boxing n._12defence n._13audience n._14sign up _15warm up _16in good shape _均衡的日常饮食(网球等的
2、)球网；网(网球等的)球场拳击(运动)防守队员，后卫观众；听众报名做热身运动健康状况良好.话题交际表达先背诵后翻译1背诵下列表示运动与健康的常用表达I.play football after school.放学后，我踢足球。I prefer to.rather than.我更喜欢而不是。I think I.我认为我I should.more often.我应该经常。2完成/翻译下列句子放学后，我从来不/很少/有时/经常踢足球。_I prefer to _.我更喜欢打篮球而不是踢足球/更喜欢慢跑而不是骑自行车/更喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是独自锻炼。I never/seldom/sometimes/
3、often play football after school.play basketball rather than play football/go jogging rather than cycle/play sports with my friends rather than exercise by myselfI think I _我认为我的身材很好/有健康均衡的饮食。I should _.我应该经常吃水果和蔬菜/做运动/爬楼梯。am in good shape/have a healthy and balanced dieteat fruit and vegetables/pla
4、y sports/walk up the stairs more often.听说词汇认知翻译下列形容词1happy_2pleased _3sad _4disappointed _5excited _6willing _7angry _8worried _9Heart-broken _10frightened _情感表达快乐的高兴的悲伤的失望的激动的愿意的生气的焦急的心碎的害怕的.话题交际表达先背诵后翻译1背诵下列表示情感的常用表达I feel disappointed when my team loses.当我的球队输掉比赛我感到很失望。I cant believe I missed it.
5、我无法相信我错过了它。It was such a disappointment.太失望了。Im so proud to be a fan!作为一名球迷我很自豪。2翻译下列句子当我的球队赢得比赛时我感到很自豪。_我无法相信我的球队失败了。_这真是一件令人感到安慰的事情。_I feel proud when my team wins.I cant believe my team failed.It was such a comfort.通过识别语境提升听力水平语境是语言的阐述环境，根据这个环境，语言内容产生了相应的含义。听力理解是对说话人意图的理解，说话人是在特定的语言环境中表达自己的想法。因此，
6、我们可以运用语境相关知识，结合话语内容，提高听力水平。听力中的语境可以分为语言语境和非语言语境。一、从语言语境方面提高听力水平语言语境包括语音、词汇、语法和语篇等方面。其中，语音和词汇层面对我们的听力能力水平影响最大。这里主要强调语音语境对听力提升的作用。语音语境指的是语调、重音、停顿等等。例如对于语调来说，主要指附加疑问句。通常，附加疑问句有两种语调，如果句子结尾用降调，说明说话者想要得到听话者的肯定。如果结尾是升调，说明说话者自己也对自己说的话没有把握，想要得到听话者的答案。【示例】M:Janet is quite interested in camping,isnt she？W：Yes,
7、she often goes for weeks at a time.Q：What does the woman say about Janet?【分析】男士最后用一个降调的附加疑问句表达他的评论，所以他想要得到女士的认同。因此，作为学生，我们确实应该在做题之前，了解一些关于语音语调的知识。重音同样在听力中扮演着重要的角色，说话者通常将自己强调的部分重读，我们通常将实词重读，比如名词、动词、形容词等。二、从非语言语境提高听力水平非语言语境包括三个方面：情景语境、认知语境和文化语境。非语言语境经常被我们忽略，然而，非语言语境确实在听力中扮演着重要的角色。这里主要强调情境语境在提高听力中的作用。在
8、听力过程中，情景语境与听力理解的关系密切，是解读口语语篇的必要条件。情景语境包括人物、人物之间的关系，时间、地点等容易被观察到的是语境。在听力中有很多固定语境，比如校园生活、求职、购物和看医生等。这些都是固定的语境，有固定的人物和人物关系等。【示例】(2019全国卷)W：Excuse me,sir,visiting hours are over.Now your wife must get some rest.M：Oh,Im sorry,doctor.I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.Q：Where does this con
9、versation take place?AIn a classroom.BIn a hospital.CIn a museum.【分析】根据对话中的关键词 doctor可知，对话发生在医院里。1.prefer vt.更喜欢(教材P28)I prefer studying/to study together with my classmates.我更喜欢和同学合作学习。Nowadays many children prefer _(surf)the Internet at home to _(take)exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。I
10、 prefer _(go)out for a walk rather than _(stay)at home.我宁愿出去散步而不愿待在家里。surfingtakingto gostay链接写作同义句转换On Sunday,I would go fishing with friends rather than go shopping by myself.On Sunday,I _ by myself.On Sunday,I _ by myself.prefer to go fishing with friends rather than go shoppingwould rather go fi
11、shing with friends than go shopping2.balanced adj.均衡的have a healthy and balanced diet(教材P28)有一个健康均衡的饮食(1)keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡(2)balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡(3)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较Youd better keep a balanced diet to keep fi
12、t.为了保持身体健康你最好均衡饮食。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。链接写作完成句子We should _.我们要尽力保持自然生态平衡。againsttry to keep the balance of nature3.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silence.(教材P102)观众们请注意，请
13、将手机关机或调成静音状态。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事/使某人想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what.提醒(某人)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on the train.旅客们请注意，列车上禁止抽烟。Remind me _(phone)Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。You remind me _ your father when you say that.你说这样的话，让我想起了你的父亲。链接写作完成
14、句子I am writing to _ in the National League.(2019全国卷满分作文)我写信是为了提醒你我们球队将要打全国联赛。to phoneofremind you that our team is going to play4.prohibit vt.禁止You are prohibited from.(教材P34)你被禁止(1)prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止；禁令the prohibition against/on sth 的禁令Fishing is prohibited in the
15、lake.此湖禁止钓鱼。Visitors are prohibited _ feeding animals.禁止游客投喂动物。Do you know the prohibition _ selling alcohol to people under the age of 18?你知道禁止向18岁以下青少年售酒的法令吗？fromagainst链接写作完成句子Some people think that _ mobile phones in some places.一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。its necessary to prohibit people from using5.
16、occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据occupation n占领；职业occupied adj.被占据的；使用中；忙于I know youve had lots to occupy your time，.(教材P103)我知道你有很多事情要做，(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj.忙于的；从事的be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业；工作A bed occupied a corner
17、of the room.一张床占去了房间的一角。He occupied himself _ a very important experiment.他忙于一个非常重要的实验。Helen was fully occupied in _(deal)business matters.海伦全身心地忙于公务。链接写作同义句转换I have been so busy with work that I havent time for social activities.I _ that I havent time for social activities.withdealinghave been so o
18、ccupied with work6.rather than而不是(教材P28)(1)rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分句等。(2)rather than连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(3)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但是rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。He is a writer rather than a teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。You rather than I _(be
19、)going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。链接写作完成句子Im sorry to hear that _.(2019浙江高考满分作文)我很遗憾听说你要回国而不是在这里多待一段时间。areyou are going to return to your country rather than stay longer7.up toWell，the team can touch the ball up to three times.(教材P102)噢，每个队最多只能碰三次球(1)到(某个数量)，多达I can take up to four people in my car.我的
20、汽车最多能坐四个人。(2)不迟于，直到Up to now,hes been quiet.他直到此刻仍保持沉默。(3)有某种能力的，能胜任的Hes not up to the part of Othello.他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。(4)正在做/忙于Whats he up to？他在忙什么呢？(5)取决于Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.我们要不要接受这份礼物由你决定。链接写作完成句子_ to tell me how to do my job.不是由你来告诉我怎样做我的工作。Its not up to you8.in case以
21、防万一The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.(教材P102)手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。in case of假使；以防in that case 既然如此in no case 决不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)In case anything important happens，please call me up.万一发生什么重要的事情，请给我打电话。_ no case will you give in to him.你一定不能向他屈服。The wall was built along the river in case _ floods.该墙沿河而建，以防洪水。名师指津in case后跟从句时，相当于一个连词。从句通常用一般现在时表将来，也可用should，might等情态动词。Inof链接写作一句多译你最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。Youd better take an umbrella _.Youd better take an umbrella _.in case of rainin case it rains
