1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修三 Unit 7(TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)causecauseeffect C 起因；原因 a person or thing that makes sth happen：cause and effect Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollutionin the world today.U 理由；缘由 a reason that makes you behave in a particular way(reason)：with/without good causeThe
2、 patients condition is giving cause for concern.cause n C 事业；理想；目标 an organization,belief,or aim that people support or fight for：The Nobel prizes would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.cause vt 引起；导致 to make sth happen,especially s
3、th bad：Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit causes problems to others.2015 陕西Everyone believes that global warming is caused by human activities.尤指导致不好的事情发生 cause sb sth/cause sth for sb:His wound caused him great suffering.The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.cause sb/s
4、th to do sth:What caused you to change your mind?The heavy rain caused the river to rise.cause 二者都可用作名词，都含“原因”之意。cause 多指导致某事发生的“起因”，常用cause of 结构。Breast cancer is the leading cause of death for American women in their forties.reason 多指做某事或解释某事的“理由”、“借口”。常用 reason for,reason why 结构。She gave no reaso
5、ns for her decision.Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.辨cause,reasonscene场记板是上面写着场记板是上面写着场次场次(scene)、镜次、导演、片名、影片公司镜次、导演、片名、影片公司等资料的小木板。一端可以开等资料的小木板。一端可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响声，合，打板时发出清脆的响声，以便剪接时使用。以便剪接时使用。Act I,Scene 3 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.scene n C （戏剧等的）
6、一场；戏剧等的）一场；(电影的电影的)一个镜头；场景：一个镜头；场景：常用单数常用单数 事发地点；现场：事发地点；现场：The police were soon on the scene.Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.2009 上海 景色；景象景色；景象 a view that you see：He photographed a wide range of street scenes.情景；场面：情景；场面：非正式用语非正式用语 单数单数 活动领域；圈子：活动领域；圈
7、子：The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was!The Beatles became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.2019 浙江The Beatles 甲壳虫乐队，英国摇滚乐队(rock band)，由约翰列侬(John Lennon)、林戈斯塔尔(Ringo Starr)、保罗麦卡特尼(Paul McCartney)和乔治哈里森(George Harrison)四名成员
8、组成。1960年，乐队于英格兰利物浦市(Liverpool)成立，其音乐风格(style)源自20世纪50年代的摇滚乐(rock and roll)，并开拓了迷幻摇滚、流行摇滚等曲风。scene的语义网络图的语义网络图场景场景scene(基本义)舞台舞台 /影视里的一个影视里的一个场景场景案发现场的案发现场的场景场景自然景色的自然景色的场景场景事件的事件的场景场景社会活动的社会活动的场景场景(戏剧等的戏剧等的)一场；一场；(电影的电影的)一个镜一个镜头；场景头；场景事发地点；现场事发地点；现场景色；景象景色；景象情景；场面情景；场面活动领域；圈子活动领域；圈子形容词后缀形容词后缀 -y形容词后
9、缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满的(full of)”或“有特质的（characterised by）”。sun（太阳）+-y sunny adj storm（暴风雨）+-y stormy adj star（星星）+-y starry adj trick（诡计；花招）+-y tricky adj health（健康）+-y healthy adj scare（恐惧）+-y scary adj sleep（睡眠）+-y sleepy adj skin（皮肤）+-y skinny adj rose（玫瑰）+-y rosy adj mess（混乱）+-y messy adj 晴朗的晴朗的暴
10、风雨的暴风雨的布满星星的布满星星的棘手的棘手的/难对付的难对付的健康的健康的困倦的困倦的极瘦的/皮包骨的红润的/美好的美好的凌乱的凌乱的可怕的可怕的 英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta-(over)和 pherein(to carry)合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。隐喻隐喻 metapho
11、r本单元典型词本单元典型词单词基本义比喻义band 带子乐队stage舞台 阶段shade阴凉处（色彩的）浓淡深浅atmosphere大气气氛spot斑点地点scene场景现场随堂检测随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.She wore a simple band of gold on her finger._ 2.It manages to travel the Information Highway so fast by using a broad-band connection.（2011 安徽改）_二、二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
12、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.他劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。He persuaded _ to help.2.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经演出了十场。The musician _ has given ten performances in the last three months.（2019 江苏）along with his band members a small band of volunteersband一枚戒指一枚戒指宽带连接宽带连接shade根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。1.There was no shade as the trees were no more
13、than 3 feet tall.（2017 全国）_ 2.We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall.（2012 四川改）_3.There is not enough light and shade in your drawing._4.I bought a new shade for the lamp._5.Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of apology in his voice.（2020 天津）_阴凉处
14、浓淡深浅 /色度暗部 /阴影部分灯罩一点 /略微figure一、根据句意写出一、根据句意写出figure的汉语释义。的汉语释义。_ 1.As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.（2016 北京书面表达）_ 2.The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure.（2015 全国）_ 3.Its important for the figures to
15、 be updated regularly.（2011 北京）人物人物身材身材数字数字 二、完成句子。二、完成句子。1._(当一名公众人物)today is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013 北京)2.In order to _(有一个好身材),most women try everything to lose weight.Being a public figurehave a good figure一、一、根据句意选出根据句意选出 affect 的最佳释义。的最佳释义。_ 1.Welch examined a sick boy,Bi
16、lly,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly disease mainly affecting children.（2016 北京改）_ 2.With the governments aid,those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.（2009 上海改）_ 3.I was deeply affected by the film.影响影响 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 使感动；打动使感动；打动 使感染使感染(疾病疾病)affect二、选出适当的单词，并用其二、选出适当的单
17、词，并用其正确正确形式填空。形式填空。(affect,effect)1.I tried to persuade（说服）him,but with little or no _.2.When I was 50,my weight problem began to _ me seriously.（2017 天津改）effectaffect根据句意根据句意选选出句子中出句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.(2020 浙江)_2.In fact,grouses(松鸡)are hard to spot
18、,because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.（2014 四川）_3.Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot.（2014 陕西）_4.The woman called her again in order to recommend her a new scenic spot.（2009 江苏）_ 5.As they entered the cool,shadowy woods,they began to search for a suitable camp
19、ing spot.（2009 江西）_ spotc ce ed da ab ba.景点景点 b.地点地点 c.困境中使人高兴的事困境中使人高兴的事d.当场当场 e.发现发现 failure根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight _（开始衰退）.（2011 全国）2.They _（未能达成）an agreement,because they disagreed too much with each other.（2014 陕西改）3.When he
20、 lost his job,he felt he had _ （让他的家人失望）.was beginning to fail failed to reachfailed his family4.He _（数学不及格）but passed all his other subjects.5.While some people are motivated（激励）by a need for success,others are motivated by _（惧怕失败）.（2016 江苏）6.He broke down as he thought of his _（没能卖 出）all his paper
21、s.（2015 湖北）a fear of failurefailure to sellfailed(in)mathscause在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It rained heavily in the south,_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.（2010 天津）2.It couldnt be the vocabulary that _(cause)you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.（2013 安徽）3.Most
22、air pollution _(cause)by the burning of fuels like coal,gas and oil.（2008 天津）4.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause _ some mental illnesses.（2015 北京）5.Watching violence（暴力）on TV is one of the major _(cause)of crime（犯罪）in society.（2008 上海）causingcaused/causesis causedofcauses根据句意写出句子中根据句
23、意写出句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.The band is famous in the music scene._2.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion（重聚）.（2015 天津）_3.You can take a couple of breaths and think of the beautiful scenes in nature.（2013 辽宁改）_4.Firefighters were on the scene immediately._ 5.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment._ scene音乐界音乐界 /圈圈场景场景景色景色事发现场事发现场(电影的电影的)一个场景一个场景谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
