1、书面表达思维拓展：一句多译练习 例一 . 写请假条。情景：我生病了，明天不能上学。 Im ill. I cant go to school tomorrow. (太简单！句子松散) Why cant I go to school tomorrow? Because Im ill!(疑问句) Im ill and I cant go to school tomorrow.（并列句） Ill be absent from school tomorrow just because Im ill. Im so seriously ill that I cant go to school tomorro
2、w.(so.that 句型) I cant go to school tomorrow because Im ill.(表原因的复合句) I cant go to school tomorrow because of illness.（用 Owing to 或者 due to） Owing to illness, I cant go to school tomorrow. I cant go to school tomorrowdue to illness, My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness. I cant go to s
3、chool tomorrow on account of illness.（用介词短语） Im ill so I cant go to school tomorrow.（用 so、thus 或者 therefore 等） Im ill, as a result, I cant go to school tomorrow. I cant go to school tomorrow as a result of my illness. Being ill, I cant go to school tomorrow.(用分词作原因状语) I cant go to school tomorrow. T
4、hats because Im ill.（用表语从句） Im ill. Thats why I cant go to school tomorrow. （用表语从句） I cant go to school tomorrow. The reason is that Im ill. （用表语从句） Im seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. （用定语从句） Im seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school. Im seriously ill,
5、thus making it for me go to school.（用分词作结果状语） How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I cant because Im seriously ill.(用 虚拟语气) Im ill. Thats the reason why I cant go to school tomorrow. （用定语从句） It is because Im ill that I cant go to school tomorrow.(强调句型) The reason for my absence from school
6、tomorrow is that Im ill. （用表语从句） What I want to tell you is that Im ill and I cant go school tomorrow .(用主语从句、 表语从句、并列句) My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow. I have disease, which prevents me from going to school tomorrow. 例二.他说英语太快了！让我大吃一惊！ 1. He speaks English so fast, and I am su
7、rprised. 2. He speaks English so fast and it is surprising to me. 3. He speaks English so fast and it is a surprise to me. 4. He speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised. 5. He speaks English so fast, which is a surprise to me. 6. He speaks English so fast, which is surprising to me. 7. He sp
8、eaks English so fast, which makes me surprised. 8. He speaks English so fast that I am surprised. 9. So fast does he speak English that I am surprised. 10. So fast does he speak English that it surprises me. 11. His fast English speaking is surprising to me. 12. His fast English speaking is a surpri
9、se to me. 13. His fast English speaking makes me surprised. 14. His fast English speaking surprises me. 15. How fast he speaks English, which is surprising to me. 16. How fast he speaks English, which is a surprise to me. 17. How fast he speaks English, and it is a surprise to me. 18. How fast he sp
10、eaks English, and it is surprising to me. 19. What a fast English speaker he is! It does surprise me. 20. It is he who speaks English so fast, which surprises me. 21. It is his fast English speaking that surprises me. 22. That he speaks English so fast is surprising to me. 23. That he speaks English
11、 so fast surprises me. 24. That he speaks English so fast is a surprise to me. 25. I am surprised that he speaks English so fast. 26. I am surprised that he speaks such fast English. 27. I am surprised that he speaks English with fast speed. 28. I am surprised by his fast English speaking. 29. I am
12、surprised by his English speaking with fast speed. 30. It is surprising to me that he （should）speak English so fast. 31. It is surprising to me that he （should）speak such fast English. 32. It is surprising to me that he （should） speak English with fastspeed. 33. It is surprising to me that his spoke
13、n English is so fast. 34. It is a surprise to me that he （should）speak English so fast. 35. To my surprise, he speaks English so fast. 36. To my surprise, he speaks such fast English. 37. To my surprise, he speaks English with fast speed. 38. To my surprise, his spoken English is so fast. 39. When h
14、e speaks fast English, I am surprised. 40. When he speaks English fast, I am surprised. 例三. 2002 年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不 要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息， 给报社写一封信， 客观地介绍讨论情况。 60%的同学认为 1、不应收门票 2、公园是公众休闲的地方 3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象 40%的同学认为 1、应收门票，但票价不宜高 2、支付园林工人工资 3、购新花木 注意： 1、信的开头已为你
15、写好。 2、词数：100 左右。 3、参考词汇：门票：entrance fee 160的同学认为公园不应该收费。 Sixty percent of the students think that the park should not chargeentrance fees Sixty inout of one hundred students hold the view that entrance fees should not be charged for parks Three fifths of the students believe （suppose、 think ） that a
16、 park should be free of charge Three inout of five students are against the idea of entrance fees In the opinion of 60of the students, people can enter parks for free （nothing） 60 of the students have the idea that people should be allowed to enter parks without charge 2公园是公众休闲的地方。 A park is a place
17、 for the public to rest and enjoy themselves A park is a place where people rest and relax A park is a place where people can have a rest and have fun A park is a public place for recreation 3如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象。 If entrance fees are charged, it will be necessary to build gates andwalls, which will
18、affect the appearance of the city If the park charges entrance fees, gates and walls are needed This, of course, will influence the look of the city With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city 440的同学认为应收门票， 但票价不宜高。 4
19、0 of the students think that entrance fees are necessary, but the prices should not be high 40 of the students believe that fees should be charged, but fees should be charged low In the opinion of 40 of the students, entrance fees should be chargedlow There are 40of the students who think that entra
20、nce fees should be charged, but fees should be low 5门票收入支付园林工人工资购买新花木。 The income from entrance fees is used to pay the gardeners and buy new plants and flowers The money from entrance fees is made use of to pay garden workers and buynew plants The park needs money to pay gardeners and buy new plant
21、s and trees With money from entrance fees, the gardeners are paid and new plants as well as young trees are bought 整合后参考范文： Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the st
22、udents are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do
23、 harm to the appearance of a city. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua 一句多译实战演练 100 例 1. 他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。 He would ra
24、ther work than have a rest at home. He prefers to work than have a rest at home . He prefers working to having a rest at home. 2. 虽然他累了，但他继续工作。 Though / Although he was tired , he went on working. Tired as / though he was , he went on working. He was tired , but he went on working. 3. 他决不是傻子。 He is
25、anything but a fool. He is not a fool at all. He is far from being a fool. He is by no means a fool. 4. 这个城市是那个城市的三倍那么大。 This city is there times as large as that one. This city is three times the size of that one. This city is twice larger than that one. 5. 那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。 The boy devoted his life
26、 to his country. The boy died for his country. The boy gave / lost his life for his country. 6. 天下雨了，我们出不去。 The rain prevented us （from）going out. The rain stopped us （from）going out. The rain kept us from going out. 7. 他只有服从命令别无选择。 He could do nothing but obey the order. He had no choice but to obe
27、y the order. There was nothing left for him to do but obey the order. All he had to do was obey the order. 8. 这个问题值得讨论。 This problem is worth discussing. This problem is worthy of discussion. This problem is worthy of being discussed. This problem is worthy to be discussed. It is worthwhile discussi
28、ng （to discuss this problem. 9. 卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。 Chaplin is considered to be one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is regarded as one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is known as one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is looked on as one of the funniest actors. 10. 我打开窗户好吗？ Do you mind if I open the windo
29、w ? Would you mind if I open the window ? Would you mind my / me opening the window ? 11. 我喜欢古典音乐。 I enjoy classical music. I like classical music. I love classical music. I am interested in classical music. I am into classical music. 12. 一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。 Class One beat Class Two in the basketball matc
30、h. Class One defeated Class Two in the basketball match. Class One won against Class Two in the basketball match. 13. 在过去，女运动员不允许参加奥运会。 Women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games inthe past. Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Gamesin the past. 14. 他昨晚没有去参加宴会。 He didnt attend
31、 the party last night. He didnt go to the party last night. He wasnt present at the party last night. 15. 这个地方值得参观。 The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of being visited. The place is worthy of a visit. The place is worthy to be visited. 16. 我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。 Most students in our class are
32、near-sighted. The majority of the students in our class are short-sighted. 17. 你能把这个句子译成英语吗？ Can you translate this sentence into English? Can you put this sentence into English? Can you turn this sentence into English? 18. 当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。 The local government must take measures to stop animalsdyi
33、ng out. The local government must take steps to stop animals dying out. The local government must take action to stop animals dying out. 19. 我们班共有六十位学生。 There are 60 students in all in our class. There are 60 students in total in our class. There are 60 students altogether in our class. 20. 所有的老师都对他
34、的教法做出了高度的评价。 All of the teachers speak highly of his teaching methods. All of the teachers think well of his teaching methods. All the teachers sing high praise for his teaching methods. 21. 我们都知道地球是圆的。 As we all know, the earth is round. As is known to all, the earth is round. It is known to all th
35、at the earth is round. 22. 据说他出国了。 It is said that he has gone abroad. He is said to have gone abroad. 23. 我说的话使他生气。 What I said made him angry. What I said caused him to be angry. 24. 我住在一个房子里，这个房子的窗户面向南。 I live in a house, whose window faces the south. I live in a house, the window of which faces
36、the south. I live in a house; its window faces the south. I live in a house, and its window faces the south. 25. 我当医生的梦想终于实现了。 My dream of becoming a doctor has come true. I have realized my dream of becoming a doctor. My dream of becoming a doctor has come into being. 26. 他不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友。 He is
37、 more than our teacher. He is also our friend. He is not only our teacher, but also our friend. 27. 树上长着许多苹果。 There are a great many apples on the tree. There are plenty of apples on the tree. There are a lot of apples on the tree. There are a large number of apples on the tree. 28. 几年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。
38、 A terrible earthquake hit Tangshan several years ago. A terrible earthquake struck Tangshan several years ago. A terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan several years ago. A terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan several yearsago. 29. 我们将千方百计地帮助他。 Well do all （that）we can to help him. Well do
39、what we can to help him. 30. 一所新的学校在一座教堂的遗址上建了起来。 A new school has been built where there was a church. A new school has been built in the place where there wasa church. 31. 他吃得多，睡得好，很容易发胖。 He puts on weight easily because of much food and sleep. He gains weight easily because of much food and sleep
40、. 32. 我愿意步行去那里，不喜欢坐公共汽车去。 I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus. I would rather go there on foot than take a bus. 33. 我突然想到了一个好主意。 I came across a good idea. A good idea struck me. 34.他父亲离开祖国已经 50 年了。 His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years. His father left his homel
41、and fifty years ago. It is fifty years since his father left his homeland. It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland. Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland. 35他来晚了使我很生气。 His coming late made me very angry. That he came late made me very angry. He came late, whic
42、h made me very angry. I was very angry at his coming late. 36我刚走进房间电话铃就响了。 As soon as I entered the room, my telephone rang. No sooner had I entered the room than my telephone rang. Hardly/Scarcely had I entered the room when my telephone rang. The moment/minute/instant I entered the room, my teleph
43、one rang. Immediately/Directly I entered the room, my telephone rang. On entering the room, I heard my telephone rang. 37大家都知道，台湾是中国的一部分。 As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. It is known to us all that Taiwan is a part of China. We all know that Taiwan is a part of China. Everybody knows t
44、hat Taiwan is a part of China. 38使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分。 What surprised me was that he got full marks this time. It made me surprised that he got full marks this time. It was surprising that he got full marks this time. He got full marks this time, which made me surprised. I was surprised that he got full ma
45、rks this time. To my surprise, he got full marks this time. 39他是他们班个子最高的学生。 He is the tallest student in his class. He is taller than any other student in his class. He is taller than anyone else in his class. 40会议结果很成功。 The meeting turned out (to be) successful. The meeting turned out (to be) a suc
46、cess. It turned out that the meeting was a success. 41这家具花了我 500 美元。 I paid 500 for the furniture. I bought the furniture for 500. I spent 500 on the furniture. I spent 500 in buying the furniture. The furniture cost me 500. It cost me 500 to buy the furniture. 42.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去电影院。 I would rather stay
47、 at home than go to the cinema. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema. 43. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 This room is three times as large as that one. This room is three times the size of that one. This room is three times larger than that one. That
48、 room is one third the size of this one. 44. 到我们做眼保健操的时间了。 Its time for eye exercises. Its time for us to do eye exercises. Its time that we should do eye exercises. Its time that we did eye exercises. 45.医生警告我不要吸烟。 The doctor warned me not to smoke. The doctor warned me against smoking. The doctor
49、warned me that I shouldnt smoke. 46.他有可能成功。 Probably/Perhaps/Maybe he will succeed. He is likely to succeed. It is likely/possible for him to succeed. It is likely/possible/probable that he will succeed. He may possibly succeed. 47.他太小而不能参军。 He is too young to join the army. He is so young as not to join the army. He is so young that he cant join the army. He is such a young boy that he cant join the army. He is so young a boy that he cant join the army. He is not ol
