1、单元素养培优单元素养培优(二二)Unit 2.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.He wrote the t_ on the blackboard,then copied out the text,sentence by sentence.2.We do not need to envy any other person,for our existence is u_.3.Were not Americans,a_.Were Canadians.4.Does this restaurant have a smoking s_?5.I i_ to visit him,but I was afrai
2、d I would disturb him.6.No payments were made last week because of a computer _(错误).itleniquectuallyectionntendederror7.The math examination was _(相当)difficult;to our joy,a number of students passed it.8.We are doing our best with the limited _(资源)available.9.Some TV programs have a _(负面的)effect on
3、children because they contain too much violence.10.It is very helpful to receive _(评论)from the public.ratherresourcesnegativecomments.单句语法填空1.I must spend the weekend _(go)over the rest of the lessons.2.Hearing what the teacher said,I reflected _ how to go.3.She cried when she spoke _ Oliver.4.If yo
4、u have trouble in _(remember)phone numbers,it can be really helpful to try this.5.Though I was told to perform _(calm)before the interview,his questions made me feel nervous.goingonofrememberingcalmly6.The annoying thing about the plan is that it is very _(confuse).7.His driver forgot to remind him
5、of _(get)off at that stop.8.This toy will help children with their _(create).9.At our meeting we heard two _(oppose)opinions.10._(alarm)by the noise,the birds flew away.confusinggettingcreativityopposingAlarmed.选词填空look out of,wind up,become aware of,come across,be based on,in ones free time,be like
6、ly to,burn down,speaking of,according to1.I _a group of children playing.2.More than one house was _in the fire.3.The President is about to _his visit to China.4._Harry,have you seen him recently?5.I suppose you could _the window and see lots of scenery.came acrossburnt downwind upSpeaking oflook ou
7、t of6.Unemployment _go on rising this year.7._the expert,the vase has a history dating from the early Tang Dynasty.8.We _danger approaching us.9.The reports _inaccurate information.10._,I like to listen to the radio and play football.is likely toAccording tobecame aware ofwere based onIn my free tim
8、e.完成句子1.A notice was put up in order to _the changed lecture time.为了提醒学生们演讲时间改了,我们张贴了一个通知。2.He gave her a good beating._she was crying sadly.他狠狠地打了她,那就是为什么她正在悲伤地哭泣。3._,he has decided to go to the countryside to visit his grandmother.诚实地说,他已经决定去乡下看他的奶奶。remind the students ofThat was whyHonestly speak
9、ing4.Lincoln _one of the greatest presidents in America.林肯被公认为美国最伟大的总统之一。5.Not only _how to read and write,but also how to be a real man.老师不仅教小学生如何阅读和书写,还教他们如何做人。is recognised as/to bedo teachers teach pupils.阅读理解A(2021淮安高一检测)If you want to become a fluent English speaker,you should take some advice
10、:There are four skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking,and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading m
11、ust be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across,but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognis
12、e them whenever you see them,for example in other passages or books,is enough.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening,there are two choices:besides reading,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can on
13、ly pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind,you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoo
14、ns or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking
15、 and writing will improve automatically,and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.【文章大意】本文介绍了如何通过提高阅读和听力,来提高英语说和写的能力。1.According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills?A.Reading and listening.B.Reading and writing.C.Writing and speaking.D.Spea
16、king and listening.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者认为要想提高说和写的能力,首先要掌握读和听的能力。2.To improve your reading,when you read you should_.A.look up all the new words in the dictionaryB.think about what you are reading activelyC.spend more time studying grammarD.copy as many words and sentences as possible【解析】选选B。
17、细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.可知,在阅读的过程中要积极思考。3.The author seems to agree with the view that_.A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB.you neednt practice liste
18、ning if you keep on reading every dayC.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing【解析】选选C。观点态度题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力水平。4.The passage is mainly about how to_.A.choose suitable listening materialsB.deal with new words in readingC
19、.improve your English as quickly as possibleD.become fluent in speaking and writing English【解析】选选D。主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题,接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高读和听的能力,从而带动说和写的能力,成为能流利说英语的人。B Language is born of culture and in turn reflects the history of a culture.This is clear when we compare English in Britain,the United St
20、ates and Australia.Of the three dialects,British English has the most confusing grammar and spelling rules.This is probably because the development of English has been under the control of the upper class.The modern English language came into being in the 18th century.The upper class who spoke Frenc
21、h wanted to show their influence and make themselves different from the uneducated working people.In other words,British English reflects the English character with class.The US dialect is generally recognised as the easiest to understand.Compared with British English,its spelling is more connected
22、with its pronunciation.And its grammatical rules are much easier to follow.Whats more,its words are simpler to pronounce.For foreigners,its much easier to learn.Thats why American English is more popular in the world.The reason why American English is simpler than British English is connected with i
23、ts special history.British English was mainly influenced by the upper class.But American upper class didnt exist when American English was born.American English was based on the dialects spoken by working people from different countries.So the formation of American English was based on a rule to hel
24、p all the working people with different cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.Australian English is different from British and American English.It is the most vulgar(粗俗的)of the three.Actually it has a tendency to show its invention,disrespect and humor.At times,this can make it almost impossi
25、ble to understand and quite impolite to some educated speakers.That is partly connected with special identity of the early settlers.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家的文化历史。5.Why is British English more confusing than American English?A.Because it was influenced by the upper class.B.Because English peop
26、le are more educated.C.Because it was totally created by Frenchmen.D.Because England was more powerful in the past.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Of the three dialects,British English has the most confusing grammar and spelling rules.This is probably because the development of English has been under the control
27、 of the upper class.可知,英式英语比美式英语更令人困惑是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的影响。6.American English is more popular than British English worldwide because _.A.it has fewer wordsB.the US has a shorter historyC.the US has a larger populationD.it is easier to learn for foreigners【解析】选选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Compared with British Engli
28、sh,its spelling is more connected with its pronunciation.Thats why American English is more popular in the world.可知,美式英语比英式英语在全世界更受欢迎是因为美式英语更容易学。7.What can we infer from the passage?A.Australian English is easy to understand.B.Australian English is preferred by educated people.C.Modern English becam
29、e popular in the 18th century.D.American English may develop from working peoples language.【解析】选选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的American English was based on the dialects spoken by working people from different countries.So the formation of American English was based on a rule to help all the working people with dif
30、ferent cultural backgrounds communicate more easily.可推测美式英语是来源于劳动人民的语言。8.Which of the following can best describe Australian English?A.Polite.B.Rude.C.Welcome.D.Special.【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的It is the most vulgar of the three.Actually it has a tendency to show its invention,disrespect and humor.可知答案。.
31、阅读填句(2021信阳高一检测)We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why we cant be more like them.Its not the big things that make someone extraordinary.Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day:1That youre the boss doesnt mean you are right every time.Learn t
32、o back up your decisions with reason.Use logic(逻辑)to explain things,not authority.By doing this your decisions might invite criticism,but you will also get an opportunity to improve.They are generous with compliments(恭维).Remember the time,when you worked really hard but got nothing in return?Not eve
33、n a thank-you.2So every chance you get to praise someone,do it.A simple,“That was some great work,keep it up,”can go a long way in making the employees feel great about themselves.3 They are helpful.Never hesitate to help someone.Its fairly simple but it goes a long way.Dont say something vague(含糊)l
34、ike,“Can I help you?”because they might just say,“No,Im good.”4“I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning.I think I have figured a way to make it work.”Offer in a way that feels mutually beneficial.Theyre in charge of their emotions.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent.
35、Especially when youre angry,you dont want to end up saying things you didnt really mean to.So they take their time to think about what happened,and then come to a decision about how to deal with it.5Never be too casual with words or actions.A.The key is to be specific.B.They are open to criticism.C.
36、They are sensitive to others.D.It hurts when your efforts are not recognised.E.Before you say anything,consider others feelings.F.A compliment can have a positive impact on their lives.G.When you feel awkward receiving a compliment,give the person a smile.【文章大意】本文是说明文。平时的小事也能成就非凡的人,文章介绍了非凡的人每天做的一些小事
37、。1.【解析】选选B。根据下文“运用逻辑来解释事情,而不是运用权威。这样做的话你的决策可能会引发批评,但是你却得到了提高的机会。”可知,本段讲述老板如果运用逻辑而不是权威来决策,根据常理推断,会令人愿意接受批评。B项“他们乐于接受批评”作为小标题合适。故选B。2.【解析】选选D。根据本段标题“They are generous with compliments.”(他们毫不吝啬赞美之词)和空前“还记得你认真学习或努力工作而没有任何回报的时候吧?甚至连句谢谢都没有。”可推断本处为“你的努力不被承认时你会受到打击”,既承接上文又与下文“当你有机会赞扬他人时,一定要赞扬”相得益彰。故选D。3.【解析
38、】选选F。根据上句“一句简单的赞美之词,如做得真好,继续努力,会让雇员在很长时间内都会感觉良好。”,可知,赞美能对他们的生活产生积极的影响,顺承上文,符合语境。故选F。4.【解析】选选A。根据上文“because they might just say”可知别人可能以为你只是说说,因此推断本处为“注意要具体一点”,下文举例说明“I had the same problem with this coffee machine in the morning.I think I have figured a way to make it work.早晨我也碰到这个咖啡机出现过同样的问题。我觉得我想到了
39、一个办法能把它修好”,前后连贯,符合语境。故选A。5.【解析】选选E。根据下文“Never be too casual with words or actions.不要轻率说话或行动”,可知“在说话之前,考虑他人的感受”符合语境。故选E。.完形填空 Weve heard it beforeweve heard it on the news,from teachers,from parentschildren and teenagers today are growing up too fast.There are not too many people that will 1 with tha
40、t statement.Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 2.In fact,most teenagers daily schedules are as 3 as those of an adults.I have been working since I was thirteen,and always in4 in which I was working with adults.I have had to learn to think and 5 like an adult to be ta
41、ken seriously.We are expected to work hard,get excellent 6,be in a good relationship,and know what we want to do 7.The list goes on and on.But the 8 is clear:We live in a society today that is 9 our childhood.Ive known these things for a long time.But I never really admitted it until last night.My b
42、oss and I had finished a job at a remote site.It was about 11:30 at night,and we had 10 to his house.We were talking about the 11 he had been making to his home.One of the things he said was“I 12 my basketball hoop(篮球框).”Then he threw a basketball to me.I hadnt 13 a basketball in five years.We proce
43、eded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes.Both of us were terribly bad at it,but we spent the whole time 14 like children.Then I realized something:I am still a child.Oh,the law says Im an adult.But,we are still really and truly children.We all need to have 15 once in a while.【文章大意】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章主要讲了
44、青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年,所以他们要自己寻找乐趣。偶尔的放松让人们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。1.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfy D.discuss【解析】选选B。根据上文Weve heard it beforeweve heard it on the news,from teachers,from parentschildren and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。故选B。2.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade【解析】选选A。句意:在很早的年龄,青少年就需
45、要面对重大的问题和决定。故选A。3.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect【解析】选选B。句意:事实上,大多数青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。certain确定的;busy忙碌的;careful小心的;perfect完美的,故选B。4.A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices【解析】选选C。句意:从我十三岁起开始工作,我总是处于和成年人一起工作的处境。故选C。5.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act【解析】选选D。句意:我不得不学习像成年人那样思考和行动,这样才能被认真对待。故选D。6.A.textbooksB.
46、gradesC.teachersD.schools【解析】选选B。句意:我们被期待着努力学习,取得很好的分数,有很好的人际关系,知道在生活中我们想做什么。故选B。7.A.in lifeB.in timeC.for agesD.forever【解析】选选A。in life在生活中;in time及时;for ages很长时间;forever永远,故选A。8.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea【解析】选选B。句意:但是信息很明显,我们今天生活在一个正在缩短我们的童年的社会。故选B。9.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shorte
47、ning【解析】选选D。ruin毁灭;correct改正;envy嫉妒;shorten缩短,故选D。10.A.walkedB.flown backC.gone backD.driven【解析】选选C。根据下文We were talking about the_ he had been making to his home.可知我们已返回他的房子。walk走路;fly back返航;go back返回;drive驾驶,故选C。11.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements【解析】选选B。根据下文One of the things he
48、said was“I_ my basketball hoop.”可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。furniture家具;improvements改进;equipment设备;arrangements安排,故选B。12.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke【解析】选选B。句意:我安装了我的篮球框。故选B。13.A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held【解析】选选D。句意:这五年里,我没有握过篮球。故选D。14.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting【解析】选选A。句意:我们两个都表现得很糟糕,但是我们像孩子一样
49、,一直在笑。故选A。15.A.a restB.a talkC.funD.sports【解析】选选C。句意:我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。have a rest休息;have a talk谈话;have fun玩得开心;have sports进行体育运动,故选C。.语法填空 Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 1._(improve)our English writing ability.Compared with other forms of writing,it is shorter and 2._(take)less t
50、ime.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.3._ we keep practicing,gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English,we 4._(certain)run up against many 5._(difficult).In the first place,6._ often happens that we have trouble 7._(find)suitable w
