1、（madeofdingshangtuwenmadeofdingshangtuwen）The Attributive Clause一一、定定义义：在在复复合合句句中中修修饰饰名名词词或或代代词词的的从从句句叫叫定定语语从从句句。Themanwho lives next to us is a lawyer.The man is a layer.The man lives next to us.类类别别意意义义功功能能形形式式关关系系代代词词限限定定性性定定语语从从句句非非限限定定性性定定语语从从句句起起限限定定作作用用。若若省省略略，原原句句意意义义不不完完整整。起起补补充充说说明明作作用用。若若
2、省省略略，原原句句意意义义不不受受影影响响。修修饰饰先先行行词词修修饰饰先先行行词词/整整个个句句子子无无逗逗号号隔隔开开有有逗逗号号与与主主句句隔隔开开有有that 无无that 限限制制性性定定语语从从句句与与非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句的的区区别别作作宾宾语语时时可可以以省省略略不不可可以以省省略略被被修修饰饰的的名名词词或或代代词词叫叫先先行行词词。引引导导定定语语从从句句的的关关系系代代词词有有who，whom，whose，which，that等等和和关关系系副副词词where，when，why等等。关关系系代代词词和和关关系系副副词词在在定定语语从从句句中中担担任任句句子子成成
3、分分。二二、关关系系代代词词和和关关系系副副词词的的作作用用：1.由由who，whom，whose引引导导的的定定语语从从句句这这类类定定语语从从句句中中who用用作作主主语语，whom作作宾宾语语，whose作作定定语语指指人人。This is the man who helped me.这这位位是是帮帮过过我我的的那那个个人人。The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你你找找的的那那位位大大夫夫在在屋屋里里。Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang?你你认认识识那那个个叫叫刘刘翔翔的
4、的人人吗吗？2.which引引导导的的定定语语从从句句这这类类从从句句只只能能指指物物，which在在从从句句中中作作主主语语或或谓谓语语动动词词或或介介词词的的宾宾语语。This is the book which you want.这这就就是是你你要要的的那那本本书书。The building which stands near the river is our school.河河边边的的那那栋栋楼楼是是我我们们学学校校。The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.有有机机器器的的房房间间是是车车间间。1)whom，whose，wh
5、ich作作介介词词宾宾语语时时，介介词词一一般般可可放放在在它它们们之之前前,也也可可放放在在从从句句原原来来的的位位置置上上,在在含含有有介介词词的的动动词词固固定定词词组组中中,介介词词只只能能放放在在原原来来的的位位置置上上。注注意意！This is the person whom you are looking for.这这位位就就是是你你在在找找的的那那个个人人。2)引引导导非非限限定定性性定定语语从从句句时时，关关系系代代词词往往往往用用which,不不用用that。I have lost my book,which I like very much.注注意意！3.由由that引引
6、导导的的定定语语从从句句that在在定定语语从从句句中中可可以以指指人人或或物物，在在从从句句中中作作主主语语或或谓谓语语动动词词的的宾宾语语。但但不不能能放放在在介介词词后后面面作作介介词词宾宾语语。The letter that I received was from my father.我我收收到到的的那那封封信信是是我我父父亲亲写写给给我我的的。在在下下面面几几种种情情况况下下必必须须用用“that”引引导导定定语语从从句句：1)先先行行词词是是不不定定代代词词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等等。Allthat we ha
7、ve to do is to practice every Day.我我们们要要做做的的就就是是每每天天练练习习。注注意意！2)先先行行词词被被序序数数词词或或形形容容词词最最高高级级所所修修饰饰。The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.我我所所学学的的第第一一课课永永远远也也忘忘不不了了。Bear them in your mind!3)先先行行词词被被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等等修修饰饰。I have read all the books(that)you gave m
8、e.你你给给我我的的书书我我全全读读完完了了。4)先先行行词词被被the only,the very,the last修修饰饰时时。He is the only person that I want to talk to.他他是是唯唯一一的的我我想想跟跟说说话话的的人人。5)先先行行词词既既有有人人又又有有物物时时。They talked of things and personsthat they remembered in the school.他他们们谈谈论论着着他他们们能能记记起起的的那那些些在在学学校校的的人人和和事事。4.由由when，where，why引引导导的的定定语语从从句句
9、。I know the reason why he came late.我我知知道道他他为为什什么么来来晚晚了了。This is the place where we lived for 5 years.这这就就是是我我住住过过五五年年的的地地方方。I will never forget the Day when I met Mr.Li.我我永永远远也也忘忘不不了了遇遇到到李李先先生生的的那那天天。先先行行词词是是表表示示地地点点时时，有有时时用用where，有有时时用用that（which）引引导导定定语语从从句句。这这时时要要看看从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词是是及及物物动动词词还还是是不不
10、及及物物动动词词。如如果果是是及及物物动动词词就就用用that(which)，否否则则用用where。This is the house where he lived last year.这这就就是是我我去去年年住住的的房房子子。This is the house that(which)he visited last year.这这就就是是我我去去年年去去过过的的房房子子。5.由由as引引导导的的定定语语从从句句as可可作作为为关关系系代代词词和和关关系系副副词词来来引引导导定定语语从从句句。1.such as “像像一一样样的的”，“像像之之类类”the sameas “和和同同样样的的注注
11、意意！在在这这两两个个句句型型中中,as是是关关系系代代词词，其其中中such，same做做定定语语，修修饰饰主主句句的的名名词词、代代词词，这这个个名名词词是是这这个个定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词，as在在从从句句中中担担任任主主、宾宾、表表。This is the same thing as we are in need of.Such people as you say are short now.2.such as such为为代代词词，意意思思为为“这这样样的的人人/物物”，as修修饰饰先先行行词词such。This book is not such as I hope.3.th
12、e sameas/the same that “用用一一个个”as that都都引引导导定定语语从从句句。意意思思几几乎乎相相同同。但但从从句句中中省省去去谓谓语语是是必必须须用用as.She is the same age as you that you are.4.,as “有有些些”在在这这里里，as引引导导非非限限定定性性定定语语从从句句，相相当当于于which引引导导的的非非限限定定性性定定语语从从句句，有有时时可可互互换换。He is from Beijing,as/which they know from the way he speaks.三三、注注意意事事项项：关关系系代代词
13、词和和关关系系副副词词在在定定从从中中的的不不同同成成分分。a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.b.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the days that(which)we spent together?c.This is the reason why he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.1R
14、ead the letter about visiting Tombes home again and underline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.Answer key for Exercise 1 on Page 33:1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this bef
15、ore started jumping out of the windows.3 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys4 first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views5 The only possessions I could see were one broom 1.I made the jar which _ _ 2.Painting is an activity that _ _.her birthday.I gave h
16、er forenjoyI really2 Complete each sentence with your own words.Suggested answers to Exercise 2 on Page 33:3.The interpreter to whom you _ is on holiday.4.The man who_ _ is a doctor.5.The woman whose daughter _ is over there.need to talkjust marriedmy best friend hasI went to school with 6.The schoo
17、l where you _ has been improved.7.Anne is doing some research on the time when her _.studied last yeargrandmother was a child 8.The reason why he _was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.was late for school 1.Id like to have a friend _ _.2.Id like to go to a place
18、_ _.I can trustwhomthere are mountains for a holidaywhere3 Answer the following questions using attributive clauses.Suggested answers to Exercise 3 on Page 33:3.The story _ is Harry Potter.4.Id like to learn to play the musical instrument _ _.5.The reason _ _ was that I had a terrible headache.that
19、I enjoy most which/which/that have sixstringswhy I didnt finish myhomework 6.She is married to a person _ _.7.I participate most often in badminton classes _._ 8.Ill never forget the day _ _.whom she has been writing for yearstowhich/that our school coach holds on Tuesday.stayed in the countrywhen w
20、eAnswer key for Exercise 4 on Page 33:1 a large brush which has a long handle for sweeping 2 a container which is made of glass 3 a container which is made of metal4 a book which is used for studying in school5 a structure which covers a building 6 a flat frame which is made of metal on a cooker wit
21、h strong direct heat below 7 a person whose job is to make you understand what people are saying in another language 8 a plant in the garden which you dont want Answer key for Exercise 1 on Page 72:1.Alice had a arranged marriage.2.The other day the crying baby gave me a headache.Alice had a marriag
22、e which was arranged for her.The other day the baby who was crying gave me a headache.3.The angle of light on that fascinatingphotograph led to it winning first prize in a competition.4.The number of endangered animals increases year by year.5.People in need of a big loan should come to our bank.The
23、 angle of light on that photograph which was fascinating led to it winning first prize in a competition.The number of animals which are endangered increases year by year.who are in need of big loan1.The few times(that)I go swimming in the new swimming pool were very disappointing because it was too
24、cold to swim there.2.Dont worry about not bringing anything.Ill share the little food(that)I have brought with me with all of you.3.Mrs Yang really wanted to help her daughters school,but there was nothing(that)she could do because she was very ill.Suggested answers to Exercise 2 on Page 72:4.Everyt
25、hing(that)you provided for us was useful.5.Something(that)her boyfriend did really upset her.I have no idea what he could have done.6.Have you got anything(that)you dont want anymore?Were collecting things.7.The best thing(that)I have ever done was to go on a trip overseas.8.It was the most beautiful comb(that)I have ever had.9.It is the first time that I have looked at this picture from so many different angles
