1、高考英语核心考点归纳-必修五unit 21.consist of 由组成(一般不用于进行时态和被动语态)【教材原句】How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的领悟高考究考法用介词或consist的适当形式填空(1)The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9
2、th to the 15th century.这个广泛的收藏包括从约公元9世纪到15世纪的欧洲的雕塑、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品的杰作。(2)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于在失败中还能继续努力的能力。联想拓展记考点(1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in)(2)consist with 符合;与一致(3)be consistent with 和一致/相符2.divide.into 把分成【教材原句】England is the largest of the four
3、countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。领悟高考究考法用介词或divide的适当形式填空(1)The circle is divided into sections.这个圆被分成了几部分。(2)With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused.注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。联想拓展记考点(1)divide vt.& vi.分;划分;分配;分开(2)divide by.用除(3)di
4、vide among/between.在之间分配(4)divide up分开;划分体会语境辨词义用separate或者divide的适当形式填空Our class is divided into two teams.我们班被分成两队。Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone?如果不让你玩手机,你会焦虑或焦躁不安吗?自助巩固(1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。(2)
5、separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。3.to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作
6、,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Greatly to his credit he came out first.他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。(2)She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank.4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意【教材原句】Its a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城
7、市对游客并没有吸引力。派生attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的领悟高考究考法用attract的适当形式填空(1)Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story.甚至连班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。(2)They organized photo trips to attract more youngsters.他们为了吸引年轻顾客,组织了一些旅游拍照活动。(3)Although the main attraction was
8、the soup,Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.尽管最吸引人的地方是(该餐厅提供的)汤,但罗泽的连锁饭店也为外出就餐制定了一个新标准,这也使罗泽成为现代餐厅的发明者。(4)Not all historical buildings are attractive.并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。5.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列【教材原句】They have
9、no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.他们没时间自己筹备婚礼,所以他们请了一家公司来负责这件事。派生arrangement n.安排;筹备领悟高考究考法用介词或arrange的适当形式填空(1)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。(2)Tourists arranged by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-ow
10、ned hotels.旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里。(3)How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?达利世界的展品是怎样布置的?(4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。联想拓展记考点(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事(2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事(3)arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(4)arrange tha
11、t.商定;安排(5)arrange(with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事(6)make arrangements for为做安排温馨提示(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜【教材原句】Her first delight was going to the tower.她最先想参观的是伦敦
12、塔。派生delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人快乐的领悟高考究考法用delight的适当形式填空(1)I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.非常高兴能收到你的来信。(2)Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。(3)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去
13、参加开幕式。(4)Your visit last week delighted us.你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。联想拓展记考点(1)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)(2)to ones delight令某人高兴的是(3)take/find/have delight in.喜好;以为乐(4)with/in delight高兴地(5)Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的。(6)be delighted at为而高兴(7)be delighted to do sth./that乐意做某事/为而高兴7.convenience
14、n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为了方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。派生convenient adj.方便的;便利的inconvenience n.不便利;不方便领悟高考究考法用介词或convenience的适当形式填空(1)Dawson did not have any of the naturalconveniences of cit
15、ies like London or Paris.道森没有像伦敦或巴黎这样的城市的自然便利设施。(2)It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.在伦敦乘坐地铁非常方便。(3)This man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all.这个人很少考虑到给大家带来的不便。单句写作(4)如果方便的话,我们8:30在学校大门口外碰面吧。If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(5)
16、请在你方便的时候尽早发个电子申请。Please send an application email at your earliest convenience.联想拓展记考点(1)for convenience 为了方便起见(2)at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(3)be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的核心句式It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦
17、敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。分析提炼究考法句中“It seemed strange that.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”:(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder.that.领悟考法用考点用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is a great pity/shame that the famous singer (should)take(take) drugs.真遗憾,这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。(2)It is strange that the naughty boy should have won(win) first prize.真是奇怪,这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。(3)It is necessary that he (should)be sent(send) there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。
